Biography
Musi waApril 7, 2020, ane makore makumi matatu nemashanu kubva parufu rwaKarl Schemitt - murume anosungirwa nesainzi yemutemo webumbiro. Akanzi Gweta rekorona rechitatu rechipiri, nhamba yacho haina kushomeka kupfuura martin heidegger, anopikisa democracy uye fascist yeKaturike akazvibvumira zvirevo zveAnti-Semitic. Asi nekukanganisa kwese, akaramba achinyanya kukoshesa Theorist uye Gweta rakakurumbira uyo akadzivirira zvido zveGermany mumatare.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Chikunguru 11, 1888 muPlettenberg, murume waSchmista akaberekerwa wechipiri wevashanu venhaka - mwanakomana Karl. Iko hakuna rumwe ruzivo nezve biography yaBaba naamai, kunze kwekuti musoro wemhuri hombe raive nebasa rekurapa. Pashure pacho, mukomana akapihwa muPension yepensi yeKatorike yeminda, kwaakashanyira iyo State Gymnasium. Kuti uwane chitupa chekukura, akapedza kudzidza, aive aine tarenda rakajeka rekuverenga, akarongwa kuti aenderere mberi nedzidzo mumunda wePhilology.
Nekudaro, padare ra sekuru, jaya rakashanduka zvirongwa uye akatanga kufarira kuita basa. Muna 1907, akauya kuBerlin, kwaakapinda muYunivhesiti yeFriedrich Wilhelm (gare gare - humboldt). Asi mushure memwedzi gumi nemaviri, akanzwa kurambwa kwakasimba kwenyika yeguta guru, akazviwana ari muguta guru reBavaria. Gara pano zvakare zvakaitawo kuti uve wenguva pfupi - semhedzisiro, murume wacho akazova mudzidzi paUniversbourg.
Neyunivhesiti yekupedzisira, hukama hwaive nani zvakanyanya - muna 1910, kushamisika kwekutadza "pane mhosva uye nemarudzi ayo" kwakadzivirirwa pasi pehutungamiriri hwevan calker. Pashure pemakore mashanu, Carl akapfuura bvunzo yenzvimbo yemushandi, nekubudirira, kuunza basa rakanzi "Kukosha kweNyika uye Kuzivikanwa Kwekuzivikanwa".
Hondo yepasirese yenyika yenyika yakachinja maonero eramangwana regweta rakakurumbira. Muna 1915, Schmitt akasainira nevazvipiri muBavaria Infantry Leibe anofambisa muMunich. Nekudaro, kumberi kwakazama kwanga kusine mukana uyu: Munguva pfupi yakatumirwa kumutevedzeri wemusoro wedzimbahwe reiyo 1st Mauto Army Corps.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1915, Schemitt aive "nerudo panguva yehondo" - murume akaroora Pavel Dorothic (Kari), uyo akazvipa iye mutambi weSpanish. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mushure mechiitiko chevanoshamisa, zvakazoitika kuti mukadzi uyu aive ari mushandiririri ari nyore. Nechisarudzo chedare reBonn Dare, imba yacho yakadzingwa muna 1924.Gore rakatevera racho, Karl akatora waimbove mudzidzi wake mumudzidzi wake - Serbka Dushku toDorovich. Mvumo yeChechi yekurambana newawakaroora haina kupa, saka kusvika parufu rwechipiri wakasanangurwa muma1950s, murume wacho akaremara pakurwadziswa. Muna 1931, shanduko dzinofara dzakaitika muhupenyu hwevaviri ava - iye oga mwanasikana waRima, uyo baba vachapukunyuka kwamakore maviri vakaoneka.
Sayenzi uye Kusika
Iye anofunga anoitwa mukunyora zvinyorwa zvekunyora uye akatorongwa kuburitsa kutenderera nhetembo, akaedzwa munhau, akadzidziswa mumasangano akati wandei. Iyo yekupedzisira inosanganisira Munich chikoro chepamusoro chekutengeserana, kwaakasangana naMax weber. 1919 Akaratidza kutanga kwenguva inobereka michero yeCarl, yasvika nguva yekuumbwa kweWeimar Republic, "kudanana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye udzvinyiriri" rakaonekwa pasi.
Nyanzvi dzinogoverawo The Bonnie (kubva 1922) naBerlin (kubvira 1928), pakashanda basa rakabudiswa, rakaunzwa nemunyori wepamoyo uye mukurumbira wesainzi. Pakati pavo "dzidziso dzezvematongerwo enyika", "dzidziso yechiRoma uye yematongerwo enyika", "mamiriro emweya" wezvematongerwo enyika "," pfungwa yebumbiro "," chengetedza Bumbiro "," GEPLOUSS uye BECITIMICKI ".
Pamwe chete nerubatsiro rwehurumende uye bhuku rebonde, bhuku remunyori rine chekuita nemagariro, dzidziso dzezvidzidzo, zvidzidziso zveGerman uye uzivi. Karl akagadzira mazwi uye pfungwa dzaisanganisira kunyangwe mukushandiswa kwega kwega: chokwadi chezvematongerwo enyika, kusiyanisa shamwari, kunonoka kudzikisira, zviri pamutemo - kusimbisa mutemo weBumbiro.
VaNazi vasati vasimbe, akatsoropodza mabasa avo, achitenda kuti vakatyisidzirwa nedudziro iripo yebumbiro, uye pane imwe pfungwa yakataura kuti izorambirwe kuzarurirwa pakutora chikamu chechipatara. Nekudaro, muna Chivabvu 1, 1933, murume akabatana NSDap. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zveichi - uye mukana wekupesvedzera kusimudzira ramangwana renyika, uye zvakajairika zvekuzvichengetera pachako.
Pasinei nezvinotaurwa neAnti-Semitic uye kuchengetedzwa kweAdolf Hitler mune iyo mhondi yevanopikisa mukati me "husiku hwakafunga kuti gweta rakareba, uye hutsinye hwake kune vaJudha vakaratidzwa. Mushure meizvozvo, Karl akasiya chinzvimbo cheRichesführera, kunyange akachengeta chinzvimbo cheProfesa muBerlin uye zita rePrussian State Council Council.
Musi waApril 30, 1945, Schmitt akasungwa nemauto eSoviet, asi akasunungurwa pakarepo mushure mekubvunzurudzwa kwenguva pfupi. Musi waSeptember 26, maAmerican vakatora Theorist muCustody, akaburitswa muna Gumiguru 1946. Mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, Carl akasungwa zvakare kubva muna Kurume 29 kusvika muna Chivabvu 13, 1947. Pakupera kwegore akasunungurwa kubva kubasa rehurumende pasina chero betsero, uye gare gare kubva pakuita zvedzidzo. Panguva imwecheteyo, muzivi haana kuramba zvirevo zvake zvekurwisa zvechibvumirano uye zvemaonero.
Muma1950s, iyo Bibliop Ears "- pfungwa yeGeopolitical inosanganisira" hukama pakati pevanhu vepasi pano nzvimbo yepasi uye chishandiso chenyika, icho chose chemagariro uye kurudyi. " Muna 1956 - Hamlet kana hubab, chigadzirwa chakakurumbira mumunda wekutsoropodzwa kwekunyora, mune imwe nzira yechi 1963, yakavezwa seyekuchinjika "pfungwa yezvematongerwo enyika".
Rufu
Pakupera kwehupenyu hwakareba, Karl, uyo aisasvikira gore ramakore regumi chete, rakacherekedzwa cerebral sclerosis, akatsamwisa maranoid. Iye murume, semuenzaniso, zvaiita sekunge akateverwa nemafungu nemanzwi. Musi waApril 7, 1985, paIsita, gweta rakakurumbira uye wezvechitendero vakafa muchipatara cheEvangelical muNativeTenberg. Rufu rwauya nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasikwa.BHAIBHERI
- 1910 - "Pamusoro pemhosva uye marudzi ezvemhosva. Kuongorora kweMerinalogical "
- 1912 - "Mutemo nokutonga. Kudzidza kwedambudziko remuitiro wepamutemo "
- 1914 - "Kukosha Kwemunyika uye Kukosha Kweunhu"
- 1919 - "Kudanana kwezvematongerwo enyika"
- 1921 - "Rwiyo: Kubva pane zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano pfungwa yeuchangamire kune iyo procolate kirasi yekutambudzika"
- 1922 - "Zvidzidzo zvezvematongerwo enyika"
- 1923 - "Nyika uye Zvematongerwo Enyika Fomu"
- 1927 - "Pfungwa Yematongerwo Enyika"
- 1934 - "Dziviriro yeNyika uye kudonha kwechipiri Reich"
- 1938 - "Revhiatani mudzidziso pamusoro penyika yeTomas Gobbs"
- 1942 - "Pasi negungwa. Kutarisa Munhoroondo Yenyika "
- 1950 - "Nomasi Pasi"
- 1954 - "Kutaurirana Nezve Simba uye Kuwana Changamire"
- 1956 - "Hamlet kana Hekaba"
- 1960 - "Tirani weMhando"
- 1963 - "Partisan Dzidziso: Yepakati kutaura nezvenyaya yezvematongerwo enyika"