Biography
Hannah Rent ndeye muzivi wechiGerman-American, nhoroondo dzezvematongerwo enyika uye neveruzhinji. Iye muJudha, akapukunyuka kuurayiwa, kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva, ayo akadzidza anti-smitism. Pamuenzaniso weOtto Adolf EichMana, mumwe wevateveri veAdolf Hitler, uyo anofunga akatsanangura kuti zvakaipa mune zvazvakashata zvidiki uye kunyange bureaucratic. Asi mupiro mukuru kune hwemagariro, hwakakwana kupfuura rentiaya rendi, ndidzo dzidziso yezana.Hudu uye Vechidiki
The toretical akaberekwa muna Gumiguru 14, 1906 muLinden (manje Hannover), guta rakakura reumambo hweGerman. Baba vake mainjiniya, Paul vanobva vakafa apo musikana aive aine makore matatu, uye kurerwa kwakawira pamapfudzi amai Kon - yakanyudzwa kwazvo mugwara reDemocrat.
Huvedu uye Hondo Hana Pasi muKönigsberg (manje Kalindenrad) Nasekuru - Nevasekuru - vakapfuma uye vaJudha vakadzidza. Vakazvidza vazukuru pamasendimita eanoshora chiJudha. Semunhu, musikana haana kunge asiri wenharaunda, asi aiziva chaizvo chaizove muJudha.
Wakatove pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, rendi raive nehungwaru kwete gore. Akaverenga "kutsoropodza kwepfungwa dzakachena" Immanuel Kant uye "psychology yeWorld uye yeKarl Jaspers seVamiriri veNovels. Zvakadzika muuzivi, hwaro hwefungidziro yezororo yakamiswa muna 1924, kunyoresa muUniversity yeMarburg. Mumwe wevadzidzisi vake aive Martin Heidegger.
Muna 1928, Hannah Rant akagamuchira chiremba muPhilosophy mune FriBurg University. Pakudzivirira, akasangana naKarl Yaspers, ane mabhuku aro akaverengerwa nemabhuku akawandisa. Vakufunga vaive shamwari kusvika parufu.
Mumwe uye wekupedzisira Alma Mater achabvarura gaydelberg University.
Hupenyu Hwako
Martin Hedegger, mumwe wevazivi makuru ezana ramakore rechi 20, akataura kwete chete kune pfungwa, asiwo pakuonekwa kweHana. Aive nemakore makumi matatu nemashanu ekuzvarwa, uye anongova 17 chete, kana hukama hwerudo hwakatsanangurwa.Novel akaramba akavanzika kusvika kubudiswa muna 1982 maroti eHana rant mune rondedzero yeErizabheteth-bruhl. Maererano neChipupuriro cheVeruzhinji, mudzidzisi uye mudzidzi akasangana muna 1924, kana guruva rerudo ugas hugas hugas, dzakachengetwa hukama hushamwari. Chikonzero chikuru chekuparadzaniswa chaive chimiro cheMartin Hydegger: Aitya kurasikirwa nebasa nemhuri.
Vaive muhupenyu hwepedyo weHana uye varume vakuru. Yekutanga ndeye güntter Seric, yakazivikanwa nekuda kwezita leads. Ivo vakasanganiswa nemuchato muna 1929. RASED yakasimba, zvaiita sezvakaita, miviri yemiviri. Mukuwedzera, muna 1936, rendi yakasangana nekotembi heinrich blicher, kwaive nechido. Upenyu hutsva uye musiyano wekufarira unotungamirwa nenyaya yekuti mumuchato wa 1977 wakapera.
Muna Ndira 1940, muchato naBlucher zvakaitika. Ivo havana kuwirirana kusvikira parufu rwetemberi kuma1970s.
Pakanga pasina vana pabviri.
Uzivi hwezvematongerwo enyika
Kufarira kurongeka kwaHana Rant kwakatanga kurovedza muviri muma1930. Kunyudzwa mumusoro wenyaya kwakatanga nemabasa aKarl Marx uye Shumba Trotsky. Patova muna 1932, akanyora chinyorwa nezve basa remukadzi mune zvematongerwo enyika.
Kuve kure kubva kune feminism, iyo renti yakamanikidzwa kuti vakadzi munharaunda vanozvidza. Ivo vanopomedzerwa nemitoro inopokana nekodzero yerusununguko uye rusununguko. Nekudaro, zvematongerwo enyika - iyo nzvimbo inopa simba uye pesvedzero haina kukodzera kuwedzera kune aya mabasa.
Zvematongerwo enyika ndeche "pamberi porudzi", zvinosimbisa muzivi. Akabvunza pfungwa yekugadzira kufamba kwechikadzi, sezvo vakadzi, sehudiki, havakwanisi kugadzira simba rezvematongerwo enyika rine simba.
Hanna agara achifarira mubvunzo wenyika, kunyanya anti-semitism. Nguva pfupi yasvika isati yasvika yeAdolf Hitler, Karl Jaspers mumatsamba yakaita kuti musikana wake ave "kodzero" yeGerman. Quote yakauya achipindura:
"Kwandiri, Germany omumwe mutauro, uzivi uye nhetembo."Kusvika mazuva mashoma apfuura, Rent, akarega akatenda kuti muJudha. Iye chishamiso haana kurova "nyama grinder" yehukuru uye akaedza kuchengetedza vamwe. Panguva yechipiri reich, iyo furati rakabvumirwa soutiziro kuvaJudha vakavanda pa "kuchenesa". Muna Chikunguru 1933, Theorist yeakasungwa. Munguva yekubvunzurudzwa, akati:
"Kana isu tikarwiswa sevaJudha, isu tichadzivirira vese vaJudha."Gestapovts, uyo akagadzwa kuti ave mukuru weHana, achivhurwa nemanzwiro anodziya. Neruoko rwake rwechiedza, mukadzi akapunyuka kururamisira.
Nokukurumidza mushure mekupinda musununguko, iyo rendi yakatamira kuFrance. Akaverenga hurukuro dzemunamato pane anti-Semitism, akanyora mabhuku ezvinyorwa. Muna 1940, muzivi akaendeswa kumisasa yevasungwa yeGurs. Mwedzi wakatevera, uchishandisa mukana wekuvhiringidzika kwevarashe, akapunyuka kuUnited States.
Mumakore akazotevera, mukadzi akasimudzira pfungwa yekuronga shanduko, inodonhedza uto rechiJudha. Kukwirira kwake hakuna kuwana mhinduro.
Pakarepo mushure mekupera kweHondo Yenyika yechipiri, Hana, rendi yaitarisa pakudzidza kwenyika, achifunga kwete chete chiitiko cheGermany, asiwo mutemo waJoseph Stalin. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive bhuku remavhoriyamu matatu: "Anti-Semitism", "imptialism" uye "mavambo ezvematare ezvinyorwa".
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinokonzeresa Hanah Hana anodana kubuda kweMisa. Hondo yakaraira madziro pakati pemakirasi emagariro, uye zvinokonzerwa ne "hukuru, husina kuganhurirwa, husina chimiro chevanhu vakasununguka vakatanga kuronga kusawirirana. Kuda kunyengedza kuzorora kudivi rako, uyu akashandisa chitambudzo, asi simba. Mhedzisiro yeizvi ndeyekuvanzika kwevanhu.
Nhoroondo Yakaipa Rent "Yakatakurwa" mushure mekuita kweOtto Adolf Eichman, iyo yakapera muna 1961. Muzivi aive aripo pane ngarava semutori wenhau, asi akazopedzisira akanyora bhuku rese - "Bonarman Atality: Eichman muJerusarema" (1963).
Mukadzi wacho akanyora kuti mafungiro ehusimbe emhondi zhinji haasi nguva dzose "Supreme-Soda" saAdolf Hitler. Inogona kunge iri vanhuwo zvavo seEichman. Iye anongova mutambi, chinongedzo chemota yekubuditsa. Muzivi anosimbisa kuti zviito zvaEchman zvakaputira mukufa kwemamiriyoni evanhu, kwete zvinopfuura benzi shungu dzekuita basa ravo nemazvo.
Hanna pfungwa dzaHanna dzakagumiswa pane dzinopfuura 450 dzemashandisirwo emabasa uye zvinyorwa. "Hupenyu hwepfungwa", "basa uye kutonga", "pakuchinja", "pachisimba" - mabhuku akakosha kwazvo.
Rufu
Mumatauri pamwe neshamwari dzaHana, renji rakaudza kuti anofunga kuratidza pfungwa dzake kusvika parufu rufu. Naizvozvo, mushure mekurwiswa kwemoyo muna 1974, akadzokera kunyora nekudzidzisa. Musi waDecember 4, 1975, muzivi akatumira mumwe munhu kurwiswa kwemoyo kubasa. Akonzera rufu.Muviri ndewe rent of parmated, uye guruva rakapiswa padyo nemadota emukadzi wake Henrich blcher kuBard College Cerelery muNew York. Kutonga nemafoto kubva kunzvimbo iri mwero weguva nechiratidzo chezita rizere reuzivi panguva yerufu - Hannah akabvarura blicher, nzvimbo yekuzvarwa uye mazuva ehupenyu nerufu.
Quotes
- "Rudo, kusiyana neushamwari, hamutsamwi pachena pachena."
- "Kwemakore mazhinji ndine maGerman anobvuma kuti vanonyara kuve maGerman. Uye nguva dzese ini pandinonzwa muyedzo wekuipindura kuti ndinonyara kuve murume. "
- "Hupenyu hwerudo zviri nyore kana iwe uri kunze kwenyika. Iko pasina munhu anokuziva iwe, uye uri wega, uye hupenyu hwako hwese huri mumaoko ako, hausati uchinzwa tenzikadzi wako. "
- "Inonyanya kuwedzeredza revarari inova vanochengetedza zuva rinotevera mushure mekuchinja."
- "Hutachiona hachiitike kuti usatungamire kutonga pamusoro pevanhu, asi kutanga hurongwa hwakadaro umo vanhu vasingadiwe zvachose."
BHAIBHERI
- 1929 - "Pfungwa yeRudo Rwakaropafadzwa Augustine"
- 1943 - "Tiri" Vapoteri "
- 1945 - "Uzivi zvinopiwa zvinopi?"
- 1947 - "Pamambo"
- 1951 - "Vachiwana"
- 1958 - "Mamiriro ezvinhu evanhu"
- 1958 - "Dambudziko Rekudzidza"
- 1960 - "Vita Aisaa, kana chiyero chevakavanzika uye chakajairika munguva dzekare"
- 1963 - "PaRevolution"
- 1963 - "Mhanza yezvakaipa: Eichman muJerusarema"
- 1964 - "Chokwadi nezvematongerwo enyika"
- 1965 - "Mumhirizhonga"
- 1970 - "Simba nechisimba"