Biography
Aguluste cont kubva paudiki airatidza kugona kwehunyanzvi hwekuziva, izvo zvakamubvumidza kuve muzivi anozivikanwa, munharaunda uye tateguru we positivism. Kunyangwe mushure mekufa, ndangariro dzayo dziri kushanda, dzisingafi dzakapetwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
AgusTete Dare rakazvarwa muna Ndira 19, 1798 muguta reFrance reMontpellier. Akakurira mumhuri yemubhadharo wemafiresi pamwe naHama Adolf naHanzvadzi Alix. Iye mukomana akagamuchira dzidzo yekumba, shure kwaizvozvo akambosangana neiyo lycum, kwaakaratidza tarenda yekudzidza kwemasvomhu.
Pana 16, jaya racho rakava mudzidzi wechikoro chePolytechnic uye akakwanisa kudzidza kubva pane zvinoshamisa masayendisiti enguva iyoyo. Zvakajairika zvakakunda zvakareruka masimba mune vamwe vadzidzi vakarumbidza pfungwa yake yekuseka, hunhu hwehutungamiriri uye kugona kwepfungwa.
Nekudaro, nekuda kwekutarisa kwevanoona, murume uyu akadzingwa mutaundi rekumusha kwake. Pakusimbirira kwevabereki, akaenda kuParis, kwaakawana hupenyu hwezvidzidzo zvemasvomhu. Sezvo Augusk aiziva chaizvo zvakanaka, akatanga kududzira kufanana, nekutenda kwaakasangana naHenri Saint-Simon.
Makore mashoma anotevera, murume wacho akashanda semunyori wePhilosopher, akabatsira kunyora chikamu cheiyo chechipiri cheKatechism yevaindisitiri. Asi kubatana kwavo kwakapera nekukakavara nekuda kweiyo kodzero isina kukodzera kurudyi, iyo yaisada kugamuchira iyo pfungwa yekuona kwemupi. Mushure meizvozvo, auguste akaenda kunoshambira kusununguka.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhuduku hwake, musayenzi aive nehupenyu hwakagutsa. Mukadzi wacho akaroora akazova rudo rukuru rwaAuguste, iyo yaive zvakare yakura. Mhedzisiro yeiyi kubereka yaive yekuzvarwa kwemwanasikana weMwanasikana Louise, asi, achirwadza, akafa aine makore 9, airova murume.Mukuru anotevera evafungi akazova Carolina Masseker, uyo asina kutongopindurwa kuTesitamende. Vakaroora muna 1825, mushure mehukama uhu hwakamanikidzwa nekuda kwezvinetso zvemari uye godo rematambudziko. Zvakangodaro, ivo havana kurambana uye vakaramba vachiita vakaroora, vasiri kugara na 1842.
Mushure meimwe kupopotedzana naCarolina, iyo matayeti akaziviswa neClotilda de iyo yakatsigirwa neukama hweplatonic. Kwapera gore, akafa kubva ku trabhi, nekuti murume akava nemurume uyu akazonzwa uye airatidza kufarira zvechitendero uye kusanzwisisa, kunonzwika mune zvisikwa zvekupedzisira.
Zviitiko zvesainzi uye kugona
Apedza kusiya Saint-Simon, Auguste akaramba achigara achikurukurirana nevadzidzi vake, akanyora zvinyorwa zvemunharaunda yavo yesainzi. Panguva iyoyo, munhu anofunga akawedzera kuwedzeredzwa kune uzivi hwakanaka, muvambi ainzi.
Kubva 1826, murume akataura aine hurukuro dzakashandisa mumba make, asi nekuda kwekunzwa kwepfungwa kwavaifanira kukanganiswa. Masayenzi akaedza kuzviuraya uye akapotsa akanyudza mukadzi wake mugungwa, saka akaiswa mukiriniki yepfungwa, ndokutumirwa kumba.
Makore maviri gare gare, chirwere chakadzoka, uye zvinokonzeresa zvakaramba zvichitaura nezvinotaurwa nemitauro. Aive mutori venhau akakurumbira uye akanyora mapepanhau emunharaunda, achifananidza achishanda pane imwe chikamu che "nzira yeuzivi hwakanaka", semhedzisiro yekuzivikanwa kwake.
Mumusangano wezvinyorwa zvitanhatu, sainzi yakatsanangura pfungwa huru dzine chekuita neuzivi. Akatsanangura kuiswa kwesainzi muhurongwa hwekuwedzera kuoma uye kuchinyakadzaniswa, uye zvakare kwakagadzirwawo nhandare yenhandare yenharaunda. Maererano nezvirevo zveAuguste, panguva yekuvapo, vanhu vakapfuura matatu matanho - zvouMwari, metaphsical uye akanaka.
Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekudzora ruzivo rwekunyepedzera uye rwechitendero. Panguva yechipiri, kutarisisa kunobhadharwa kumhedziso, mukuwedzera, pfungwa dzemagariro uye democracy dzinoparadzirwa. Chikamu chepamusoro chinoratidzwa nekukura kweruzivo rwesainzi uye nekubuda kwekutungamira kwemagariro.
Cont yakaita mupiro wakakosha mukuvandudza kwesainzi munharaunda. Akavabvisa mukati maro masimba uye zvigadziko, uko kwekutanga kunoratidzira maitiro ekuvandudzwa kwemagariro, uye yechipiri ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa kuvapo kwenharaunda.
Mushure mekuburitswa, murume akashanda pachikoro chePolytechnic akaiswa hupenyu hwake hwakabatanidzwa. Iye aive mudzidzisi wechibatsiri uye muongorori, achiri muna 1838 haana kugona kuve chipangamazano-yakazara. Pakati peino nguva, musayendisiti akaverengawo hurukuro dzekuongorora nyeredzi, dzaisimbisa mari yakagadzikana.
Nekudaro, nekuda kwekuchinja kwenzvimbo dzedzidzo, akamanikidzwa kutsvaga rutsigiro rwemari kubva kushamwari. John Stewar gadza akauya kuzonunura, uyo akawana muzivi anotsigira, asi gare gare ivo vakadonha uye vakarega kutaura.
Ungano yechipiri yemabhuku emunyori "System yezvematongerwo enyika" yakazadza bhaibheri mushure mekufa kweClotiilda, iyo inoita kuti ive yakasiyana mune chimiro uye nemamiriro ekuratidzira. Kekutanga, izwi rekuti "kusawiridzira" rakataurwa, iro maererano ne "rarama kune vamwe".
Rufu
Muzivi akafa musi waSeptember 5, 1857, chikonzero cherufu chakanetesa hutano. Guva raAuguste riri pamakuva ee lashez. Mifananidzo yakarongedzwa yemufungi haichengetedzwe, asi mifananidzo yacho inoyeuchidzwa nezvake.Quotes
- "Mutemo wakafa uri mupenyu."
- "Iyo chete ishamwari yemwoyo wose uye isingabvumirwe murume aripo uye mukadzi, nekuti ndiyo chete kubatanidzwa, kusununguka kubva kune chero kukwikwidza."
- "Ngano dzakafa pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi."
- "Chirwere chedu chine ngozi chikuru kusabvumirana kwakadzika kwepfungwa maererano nemitemo yese yekutanga, iyo isingazungunuke yeiyo ndiyo yekutanga mamiriro echokwadi yehukama."
BHAIBHERI
- 1830-1842 - "Kosi yeuzivi hwakanaka"
- 1843 - "Elementary Sangano pane ongororo yeGeometry"
- 1845 - "Uzivi Chiziviso pane Afronomy Yakakurumbira"
- 1852 - "Positivist Catechism"
- 1854 - "Sistimu yerugwaro rakanaka, kana kurapa pane zvemagariro, ichisimbisa chitendero chevanhu"
- 1856 - "Subjective Synthesis"