Biography
Pasina basa, henri fayol nhasi zvakaoma kuendesa hunyanzvi hwekutarisira manejimendi. Iyi mainjiniya yechiFrench yechiFrench mune yeiyo heida yebasa rebasa rakazova Theorist uye tsika yenzvimbo, iyo inobvumira kugadzira zvakanyanya zvinogoneka. Zvakare, mumwe murume anozivikanwa seMusiki weChikoro chekutonga chekutarisira.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nezve makore ehudiki uye vechidiki vehudiki vari mu biography yeMuongorori anoziva zvishoma. Fayol akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 29, 1841 muiyo suburb yeConstantinople. Mhuri iyi yaive panguva iyoyo munharaunda yeumambo hweOttoman, nekuti baba vemukomana, mainjiniya, akagadza musoro weGaratha Bhiriji ari kuvakwa. Henri nevabereki vake vakadzokera kuFrance muna 1847.
Apa akazova mudzidzi weiyo makomo egomo reMakomo eNecole Nerialale supérielee dec mies, iri muSaint-Etienne. Muna 1860, jaya rakapedza rukudzo kubva muzvidzidzo zvake uye vakatanga kushanda kune bhizinesi rekuita. Mukambani, murume wacho akawana pakati pevakapedza kudzidza veChikoro: Muridzi wechidyarwa Stefan Mona akasarudza kuzvitutumadza vechidiki vechidiki.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhupenyu hwomunhu, muFrench akawana mufaro wemhuri naMarie Siesta Adelaide soula. Mukadzi akapa murume wake vana vake vana vatatu - vanasikana Marie mulestite Henrietta naMakeleine Maria Eugene, pamwe nemwanakomana waHenri Josefa. Nhoroondo haina kuchengetedza mapikicha evaroor.Basa Resainzi
Fayol akauya kukambani semunyika, asi pfungwa uye pasina nguva refu kugadzirisa akagovera kubva kune vanoverengeka vashandi. Mona akagadzira Henri chikomborero chake, uye muna 1888 Mudiki wechidiki wechiFrench akasimuka vhiri rekambani. Munguva yebasa iri kubasa, mainjiniya akadzidza zvinokonzeresa moto wepasi pevhu, akadzidza kuzvidzivirira, akaziva kuti adzorere sei mhuka pamoto.
Kubva ma1970s, musayendisiti akanyora zvinoverengeka zvinyorwa zvine chekuita nekuvandudzwa kwemugodhi. Mumabasa, varatidziro akatarisa iwo masviro ekuumbwa kwemarasha ekuchengetedza marasha, ekuzvidzora marasha uye vamwe. Mabasa ekutanga emunyori akabudiswa muBourletin yesainzi yemagariro, uye kubva kuma1880s - mukuunganidzwa, yakabudiswa neyekudzidziswa kwemasainzi eFrance.
Kufunga nezvekubudirira kwebasa rekambani, murume akatsvaga kugadzirisa mamiriro evashandi, kunyanya, akatsigira kupatsanurana kwevashandi. Muna 1900, FayoL yakava nhengo yemasangano eComité Central des Des Houillères de France, ane hukama neine metallurgical bhizinesi nemazinga emarasha. Pakazosvika nguva iyo Theorist ine pfungwa yakajeka yechido chekunyatsodzidza bhizinesi yekutonga bhizinesi.
Iye murume akatenda kuti zvaive zvisingaite kubata kambani. Izvi zvinoda nzira dzakavakirwa zvesainzi dzinovandudza kunaka kwebasa, kubereka kwebasa. Muna 1916, Henri akaedza kutsanangura izvi mashini mune "general neindasitiri manejimendi" bhuku. Pano muFrenchman akaunza dzidziso yake, yainzi Follism.
Maererano nepfungwa yesainzi, maitiro ekutarisira ane zvishanu zvakasarudzika uye panguva imwe chete iyo iyo inovimbika mabasa. Chekutanga pane zvese, musoro webhizinesi unofanirwa kuronga spectrum yebasa, zvakare - kuita semurongi anokwanisa. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira kudzidza kupa mirairo.
Kuti vakwanise kugoverwa nevashandi, ivo vakazadzikiswa nenguva uye zvizere, mukuru anodikanwa kuti aenderane nekudzora basa rekushanda. Zvichienderana neizvi, murume akagadzirwa gumi nematanhatu manejimendi. Vamwe vacho vakambonzi mune zvimwe zvinyorwa zvesainzi, chimwe chinhu chinowanzoitika, uye faira rasara rakarongedzwa kekutanga.
Pakati pematanho ataurwa pabasa, kupatsanurana kwebasa kwakacherekedzwa pamusoro pekuti musayendisiti aive nemamisangano mumakore ekutanga ebasa mune imwe kambani. Kunzwisisa zviitwa zvebhizinesi seyakafanana mechina, iye wechiFrench akatarisa zvakanyanya nyaya dzetsika dzecormar. Henri akataura achipesana nechimiro chemapuranga, achiona kuti chinonetesa sangano.
Dzimwe nzira dzemunyori dzaive nemirairo zvakananga pamusoro pebhuku racho. Nekudaro, musoro wekambani haufanire kusapfuura simba uye nemhosva yemhedzisiro yemirairo yayo. Faira dzidziso yakakurumidza kukwezva kutarisa kwemapepa nemakambani, yakava nhungamiro yevaneja.
Panguva imwe chete nenyaya dzesainzi dze manejimendi, mainjiniya frederick taylor akatanga kufarira. Uyu murume anonzi ndiye muvambi wechikoro chesainzi. Ne fananidzo nefaira, pfungwa yemunyori yainzi taylorism. Basa raHenri rakafuridzirwa nemuongorori Harrington Errington Errington Errington Emerson, achigadzira basa re "gumi nemaviri nheyo dzekuita".
Pakati pevanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana, kurovedzera kwechiFrench kwaivawo entrepreneur henry ford. Kunyanya, muzvinabhizimusi akashandisa nheyo dzakanyorwa muRele Floor pabasa. Pakati pavo pane kurangwa, kubhadharwa nevamwe. Iyo theorist Lindall Urvik pahwaro hwepfungwa dzemumiriri weChinyorwa cheFranch Indasitiri muna 1943 yakanyora bhuku rekuti "zvinhu zvekutonga kwebhizinesi".
Rufu
Muvambi wemanejimendi akafira munaNovember 19, 1925 aine makore makumi masere nemasere. Masayendisiti akavigwa muParis. Iko kukonzera kwerufu hakuzivikanwe kune iyo general veruzhinji.