Iyo firimu "BallAda nezve musoja", yakagadzirwa neFirimu Director Gregory Churhray, uye yakaburitswa pazvinhu zvepamusoro musi waDecember 1, 1959, akadzokorora vateereri veSoviet nezve zvehondo. Nekudaro, zano racho rakanyimwa zvirongwa zvehondo, uye vanyori vefirimu racho vakaratidza vanhuwo zvavo, vaneta uye vaneta, asi vachirarama nekupukunyuka uye kuramba mamiriro ezvinhu.
Chokwadi chinonakidza nezve firimu "ballad nezve musoja" - mune zvemukati makumi maviri.
Scenario
Kudzikisira kwevakuru veChuhrahray uye munyori valentin ezhov akasangana pachiitiko chekugadzirira. Frenchoviki takatanga kushanda nechido chekuburitsa nhoroondo yevezera iro raisadzokera kumba, "pasina mitsara inorira, ichingosuruvara uye yakatendeka."Yezhovi naChukhrai, vaiziva nezve mutoro wehondo, vakakurumidza kuzviwana pavaiziva. Pamusoro peiyo nyaya yakashanda pamwe chete, kukamuka firimu muzvikamu, uyezve zvichitsanangura ndima yacho yaida. Mavara apedza akapedza mumwe nemumwe kuti agadzirise.
Pakutanga, zano racho rakazvipira kune vashandi vevakadzi, vakadzi nevana. Muchirongwa, Sura chaifanirwa kufira mubhomba, asi zvaisada zano riri muna Tenzi.
Ipapo Hero rakasiya iyo heroine mupenyu ndokubvisa mapuranga ekushanda nesimba kumashure. Iyo script inodzoserwa kune iyo kunatsiridza uye yakadaidzira kurongeka nemutungamiriri. Ini handina kubvumidza pfungwa uye mikhail rom, zvisinei, Churahray yakagonesa chipangamazano, iyo ichiri kushanda uye zvese zvichashanda kunze.
Nenzira, director uyu airatidzika kunge ari kushaya mhinduro yekutanga. Pfungwa iyi yakauya husiku apo chokwadi ichi chakaitika semusoja ane matangi maviri, uye akabva abvuma kuti akagadzira kutya kubva pakutya.
Nekudaro, mune yepamberi fomu yeChiratidzo muna Tenzi haana kufarira. CHukhray akatanga kuodza mwoyo, achidana iyo firimu "Melkotmem", asi director yakatanga kuomerera pane zvake, uye pikicha yakabviswa.
Gare gare, Chukhray anobvuma kuti akakosha kuti aratidze vanhuwo zvavo, vakadai saAlyosha Skalsov.
"Ivo vakafanana nevamwe, zvaityisa, zvakakuvadzwa uye zvakaoma, asi izvi zvinokonzeresa basa revanhu, kunzwa kwekuda vanhu kwakazova kusimba pane kutya uye kufa , "akatsanangura director.
Kukuvadzwa uye Insight
Kupfura kwakabva kwabviswa, uye basa racho rakamiswa kwemwedzi mina, iyo inogona zvakare kuzivikanwa nezvechokwadi zvinonakidza nezve firimu "ballad pamusoro pemurwi." Munguva yekusikwa kwechikamu, kwaAlyosha vakatasva kubva kumberi, mutungamiriri anowira pasi kubva muhodhi remota, rakatungamirwa nemutengo wevatambi, uye anozviwana muchipatara nemabhuruku emakumbo.
Munguva yekurapa kuenda kuKukhhray, pakanga paine nzwisiso yekuti vatambi vanofanira kuchinjwa nekuti havataridzika sedunhu. Kudzokorora mushure mekukuvara, director inoenda nechikumbiro chekutsiva vatambi, zvinokonzera nyonganiso. Vakabvuma kuti kana vatambi vakatenderwa vanoramba mabasa, zvinokwanisika kutsiva.
Oleg Strazhenov, akatendera chinzvimbo cheAdombe, akakurumidza kubvuma nepo nharo dzemutungamiriri kuti anotarisa aine makore makumi maviri nematatu, uye mune nyaya yegamba remakore 17. Chukhriya akatendeka akatendeka mazwi uye akashora chinzvimbo chake mune makore gumi nematanhatu kuti akumbire Amai kuti vagadzirise denga - rinotaridzika, uye kubva mumuromo memurumewo mazwi akafanana mumakore makumi maviri nematanhatu anozonzwika zvakasiyana.
Iko kutsvaga kwekubiridzira pachinhu chikuru kwakanonoka. Chukahray mukushushikana anoda kusiya zano nefirimu, nekuti vanenge vachiramba vaive kure neyakanakisa pendi muzvirongwa. Vaindibatiri vemusangano vakatanga kutsamwira maitiro aChickray uye kushayikwa kwevatauri mukupisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, sarudzo yakawira mumudzidzi weiyo 2nd Year gore Vladimir ivasika.
Yakaramba ichisarudza mutambi pane iyo SHURKI. Lilia Areshina, akabvuma kare, pakutanga aikoshesa kusarudza kwemumwe mutsva. Asi ipapo chukhray vakacherekedza kuti mumota Ivashove neAsheshidhari, unoita samambo nemwanakomana wake. Izvo zvakagutsa mutambi kuti arambe basa.
Chekutanga Frysnznitsa Zhanna Prokhorenrenko mugadziri akaona mumasampula pane zvekuwedzera. Aidikanwa "kumeso kubva kuvanhu," uye vadzidzi ve Studio Studio Mcat vakangoita kunge chitarisiko chakadai. Kuti usimbise ukama, iyo heroine yakatomboenda bvudzi refu rakarukwa, kunyangwe pakutanga akaronga kuita mutambi mupenyu muMweya we40s.
Nekudaro, mushure mekutanga kwemafirimu eKindergarten, Chukhray haana kukwana mudhipatimendi reSoviet cinema. Uye munguva yekupfura
Chukhray aifanira kudzivirira episode, kamwezve kupokana chinzvimbo uye semhedzisiro yekutaura zvakanaka kuna Sevelieva. Chikamu chechipiri chepurojekiti chakange chatovezwa neyefirimu operator vladimir Nikolaev, uye Grigory Nemolaev, uye Grigory Naumvich Achienderera mberi nekuita izvo zvaakarerekedza.
Nhoroondo dzisina mhosva
Iyo firimu payakange yakagadzirirwa kuratidza, wobva wabvisa mibvunzo nezvezvikamu zvega zvega zvakamuka muchirongwa ichi. Mapuranga emukadzi weSoviet, uyo asina kumirira musoja kubva kumberi, aiona zvakaipa uye akabvunza kucheka. Ndakatsamwa pachiitiko, uko sipo yakapihwa sechipo. Hutungamiri hwakawona mune ichi chiratidzo chekusachena kwevarwi.Vakuru vekunze uye kusavimbika kwenhoroondo kusavimbika uko Chukhray yakaitwa nemaune. Chirongwa chinotakura muvengi mune 1942, uye gamba pamapfudzi mapfudzi anoonekwa pachinzvimbo cheiyo looper gare gare. Maererano nemukuru weDirector, iyo kusagadzikana kwacho kwakagadzirirwa kurenda yekune imwe nyika, kuitira kuti vateereri vakadzidza musoja wemusoja wemuchadenga muchimiro, icho chinoonekwa mufuremu.
Kumwe kusagadzikana kwaive kuzorora kweAliyoh, vasina kupihwa mu25nd. Zvichakadaro, iyo firimu yaisazoitika pasina izvi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwo mufananidzo unobudiswa nezvirambidzo pakuona maguta makuru uye misoro, uye director inowira muOpal.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu, mukwasha waKhrushchev Alexey Ajubey, uyo akatanga kufarira chirongwa ichi, akagamuchira ongororo dzakanaka mukudzokera kumashure. Anotarisa pafirimu iye amene uye anoratidza bvunzo, uye iyo firimu inotumirwa kuCannes.
Kunze, chirongwa ichi chakatambira zvakanaka, vachiziva hutungamiri hwaMakore 1960-1961, iyo firimu yakawana kini kinonagrrad 100 uye yakauya kuzosarudzwa kweiyo oscar.
Vatengi vekunze
Nyeredzi dzekunze uye dzidziso dzemupfumi dzakazova mune rondedzero yefani dzeKinocartThines. Mubvunzurudzo, Lisy Minnelli akataura kuti achiri kuyaruka Letendary Actress akatarisa firimu muzuva rimwe chete.
Uye Marlene dietch akabvuma kuti bhaisikopo rake risingawanzo rova, asi akatarisa vasere eKukhray uye aive pasi pechinhu chakasimba kubva kuna Antonina maxova, uyo akaita amai vaAlyosha.
Ndakaona mukana wefirimu uye Charlie Chaplin, uyo akabata chiitiko chine mukomana anotya kutiza mutangi. Muchokwadi chinonakidza nezve firimu "BallAda nezve musoja" zvakakodzera kuwedzera kuti mutambi akaona mune iyi chiitiko chekusangana pakati pemurume mudiki uye esimba risingapfuure mumifananidzo yechipfupi yechipfu. Pierre Paolo Pasolini, uyo akaona Crukhray Vavariro dzakasarudzika mufirimu remutorwa remauto.
Nyama yeUS
Nenzira, mune chimiro chegrigor chukhray haana kuenda kune chibvumirano nehana uye akaedza kuudza chokwadi chechokwadi nezve musoja. Saka, mune imwe yezviitiko, chitima chevarindi chinodya icho chakabatanidzwa simbi, icho chakanyatsonyorwa "kunyatsotendeseka" nyama yatisiri ". Chokwadi ichi chingave chakavimbika nekuti mukati memakore ehondo ndaishanda chirongwa chevhu Liza neAllies vakabatsirwa nemauto eSoviet yechikafu nezvipfeko.Wedangwe, ivashova
Iyo firimu "Ballada yevarwi" vakanganisa mafambiro evatambi vakaita mabasa makuru. Prokhorenko akadzingwa kubva pachikoro. Chinjana kuenda kuVGik uye bvumirana pamibvunzo yekutanga yakabatsira Artist grigory comera, yakatanga musikana. Nekudaro, basa reShurki ndiyo chete iri basa risingakanganwiki mune yekugadzira biography ye mutambi. Akatadza kudzokorora kubudirira.
Uye Vladimir ivashovy, mune zvakawanda zvakafanana mumakore iwayo ari pagamba rake ari nyore uye jainey, akadzokera kune imwe nzvimbo yedzidzo pazasi, kwaakasangana nemukadzi weSvetlana.
Muchokwadi chinonakidza nezvefirimu "ballad pamusoro pemusoja" Zvakakodzera kucherechedza kuti vabati varoorani vakasarudza kufona dangwe reAriyo mukuremekedza gamba remafirimu. Nhasi, mwanakomana wemhizha anoshanda nemazino, uye mugari wenhaka waAlexey ivashov anonzi Vladimir mukuremekedza sekuru.