Biography
Matanho eCharles ane manier, muzivi wechiFrench uye magariro engariro Xviii century, usarase kukosha kwanhasi. Kuve mumiriri akajeka weUtipian Socialism, musayendisiti akataura mazano, anotungamira nguva. Saka, murume mukutsvaga kwesainzi akateerera kodzero dzevakadzi, yakava munyori wezwi rekuti "feminism".Hudu uye Vechidiki
Francois Marie Charles Fourier akaberekwa musi waApril 7, 1772 muSanson. Baba vakaita mutengesi uye vanotarisira mugari wenhaka anoenderera mberi nebhizinesi remhuri. Nekudaro, mukomana akanyatso kukwezva hunyanzvi, pane kugona.
Muhudiki, Charles, zvakadaro, aida kuve mainjiniya, asi vana vevanonamata vanokudzwa vakatorwa kuchikoro chemuchinda wemauto emuno. Gare gare, uyo anofunga akafunga kuti aionga nezvekupedzisira kwenguva yekuti mu biography yake pakanga pasina nzvimbo yekuva sainzi, yaizonyima nguva yengozi yekubatsira vanhu.
Mushure mekufa kwaBaba vari vana vaifanira kuwana basa kuti riwane nzira yekurarama. Iye murume akatama kubva kuSesansson kuna Lyoni, uye akazozvibvisa zvake nemaguta eFrance. Muchijaya chevanotsamwidza kuti vaive vechidiki vechidiki vechikoro chehupenyu. Kudzidza kwekutengeserana mukuita kwakaita kuti zvikwanisike kutsanangura mumapato ayo asina kunaka mune zvakanyorwa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pakavanzika, iyo Sociologist haina kuwana mufaro wemhuri. Mangwanani evhiki bachelor akajekesa shamwari dzake dzakatendeka - katsi. Mukuwedzera, Fourer putiv rudo kukamuri. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, makore ehupenyu hwekutsvagisa akapfuura. Zvichida kuramba kuroora, murume airatidza kune veruzhinji mutero kune kodzero nerusununguko rwevakadzi. Mumabasa, maSocialologist akaramba achisimbisa kuti wanano yetsika yaive guva remukadzi.Basa Resainzi
Pakati pedzidziso dzeUtipic Socialism Fours - iyo pfungwa yeFarnther. Pasi payo, musayendisiti akanzwisisa kuti imba yemunharaunda, umo vagari vakabatana mu phalanges. Imwe neimwe yePharange yaisanganisira vanhu vane 1600-1800 vashandi vashandi pamwe chete kuti vabatsirwe. Munguva yehupenyu hwake, muzivi haana kuwana mari yekuwedzera chirongwa ichi. Chivako chacho chaifanira kusanganisa zvinhu zvehupenyu hwese hwemadhorobha uye kumaruwa.
Muchirongwa chekuvaka, faranter inosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu - iyo yepakati uye yepedyo mapapiro. Padunhu guru pakanga paine vaCanteens, makamuri ekugara, pamwe nemakamuri ekubasa kwehungwaru. Mapapiro ekutanga akaitirwa kuiswa kwemashopu nevana, ndiko kuti, nzvimbo dzinovaita ruzha.
Yechipiri yakashanda iyo maficha ehotera. Zvaisanganisira mabhora emabhora, nzvimbo dzemisangano nevashanyi. Kuti uuye kwenguva yekuenda kumambo wepamoyo, zvaive zvakafanira kubhadhara imwe huwandu. Mari iyi yaive mune inotevera Flanga muchivigiro.
Pasinei nekubatana kwevashandi, muridzi wepachivande uye kusaenzana kwehurumende kwakaramba kuri mu pharanx. Yakapihwa vanhu vaigona kugara pasi pevhu, vamwe vese vaizove nedzimba pane vakaderera. Vanhu vakasarudza vanoshanda nekuda kwezvavanoda pachavo, zvaunofarira uye mikana. Chinhu chikuru ndechekunakidzwa.
Kufunga nezve sosi yekuzvidzora kwese uye zvisingaiti nevaJudha nevaJudha, vezvina, vanotumira vamiriri vevanhu ava kuenda kuimba yekurima mune iyo Falaaster. Pakupera kwehupenyu hwake, iye muFrance akaitwa kuti vadzokere vevatengesi vechiJudha kuenda kuPalestine. Gare gare, bioghrage anonzi nzanga ine mungano ine hupfumi uye yechitendero anti-Semite, asi kwete madzinza.
Kuti abvise kukosha kwekutengeserana kweimba, muzivi akataura zvinotevera vagari. Mabasa anofanirwa kusarudzwa nevanhu zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemunhu, zvisinei nezvebonde uye zera. Rudzi rwakasarudzwa rwebasa rwakagamuchirwa kubva kumunyori tsanangudzo "Passionate Series".
Mukati mezuva, munhu anogona kuchinja nhamba yeyenyaya - chinhu chikuru icho makirasi akaita uye haana kupa zvisina basa. Yakagadzirwa zvinhu, zvinhu zvakanyura muzvivakwa zvakawandisa. Kubva pano, nhengo dzeFalangi dzinogona kutora zvavanoda. Panguva imwecheteyo, mumwe nemumwe wevagari vemo aive muridzi wezvigadzirwa zvavo zvebasa, kutanga nevana vemakore 4.5.
Akapa mazano ekufarira uye pedegegarical mazano ePhilosopher. Iye murume akatenda kuti "vabereki nevadzidzisi nevadzidzisi vane ruzivo vanofunga nezvevacheche nevanyengeri, uye vakaona chikanganiso mukufunga kwakadaro. Vesayenzi vakatenda kuti vana vaive nemakore matatu uye vaishanda nesimba uye vaigona kutora chikamu mubatanidzwa weFalangi, chokwadi, zvinoenderana nezera rezera.
Nezve musoro wekushanda, muongorori akabatanidza mibvunzo yehukama pakati pevakadzi, vaiona matambudziko emuchato. Fourer akati kumisangano yevasikana nevarume vechidiki munzvimbo dzezviitiko kwaizosanganisira mhedziso yewanano. Muwanano, muzivi haana kuona izvo zvinodiwa. Iye muFrance akararidzwa kuti: Vechidiki vangadai vakachinja varoorati vakati wandei vasati vagadzira mhuri, uye vagamuchira chimiro chemurume nemukadzi wake nemukadzi, havasungirwe kuramba vachisiyana kune mumwe nemumwe.
Charles akabata kodzero dzevakadzi. Sociologist vakatenda kuti vaigona kugara mabasa kubva pane yavo uye zvavanoda. Kuona hunhu mu "musango usina simba", kwete hafu yemurume wechipiri, sainzi yakasimbisa kuti muchato wetsika unoparadzwa vakadzi. Mukuwedzera, vana havana kuramba mabasa-ebonde.
Muna 1808, iye wechiFrench akaburitsa bhuku rinoti "dzidziso yemakunguva mana uye nzvimbo dzepasirese, iyo yakatsanangura mamwe mazano matsva. Mubasa, akatsoropodza hurongwa hwemagariro eXVIII Century, akataura mifananidzo yenharaunda yeramangwana. Pamwoyo wezvose zvakasikwa, muzivi akagoverwa mafambiro mana ayo angabatsira vanhu kuti vatamire kubva munyonganiso yenyika kuwirirana.
Rufu
Socialist-utopist yakafira muna Gumiguru 10, 1837. Mugove wakavigwa pamakuva emontmartre, uko uko makuva eimwe veruzhinji nzvimbo. Iko kukonzera rufu hakuna kuiswa.BHAIBHERI
- 1803 - "Continental Yakakura uye Nyika Husingaperi Mumakore makumi matatu"
- 1808 - "Dzidziso yeVana vana uye nzvimbo dzakasarudzika"
- 1822 - "Kurapa Kumba uye Kukurwiswa Kwemusha"
- 1822 - "Kushambadzira kwenyika Itsva"
- 1827 - "Geographic Mnemonic"
- 1836 - "Indasitiri yenhema"