Peter Drucker - Mufananidzo, Biography, Hupenyu Hwako, Chikonzero Chorufu, Management Theorist

Biography

Peter Drucker ndiye muvambi wekutangisa kwemazuva ano. Zvakatendwa kuti iyi nesainzi chaiyo, yakafanana nemasvomhu, yakaganhurirwa nemirairo uye mapashure, kutyora iyo inokanganisa chikamu. Hupfumi hwakatanga kuziva kuti chimwe nechimwe chakaparadzaniswa chakapatsanuka chisimborero chipenyu, uye zvinodikanwa kusarudza iyo algorithms iyo pachezvako. Nanhasi, musayendisiti anoonekwa seimwe yakakurumbira uye yakanyanya kujairika vanotsvaga mufungo uye maitiro ekutarisira.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Peter Ferdinand Drucker akaberekwa munaNovember 19, 1909 muVienna, imwe yemisangano yeAustria-Hung, mumhuri yakachengetedzwa yenzvimbo yepamusoro yeAdolf Drucera naMedica, Caroline Bondi Homewevivives.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

DZIDZO yeVatambi veManagement yakatanga nekudya kwemanheru kudya kwemanheru. Katatu pavhiki, vakuru, magweta, vanachiremba, vepfungwa, masayendisiti nevazivi nevazivi vakagara mumba yevabereki vake. Vakakurukura akasiyana-siyana enyaya - kubva kune economics kune psychoanalysis. Misuo inobatsira kwazvo kuti Peter akaramba akavhurika.

"Yaive dzidzo yangu," akanyora gare gare mu diary yake.

Pakati pevaeni zvachose vaisanganisira ezvepfumi saka, Friedrich von Hayek naLudwig Von Misses, Tomash Vezvematongerwo enyika uye Jan Masarik, Social Renformers Herman naEugene Schwarzvald. Iko maonero avo uko vechidiki vaive vakadzama mupfungwa, pfungwa dzavo dzakavakirwa pane pfungwa yavo huru.

Mushure mekupera kwekutenderera kweGymnasium muna 1927, Dr., kukundikana kuwana basa mumunhu akabatwa mushure mehondo yekutanga yenyika, akatamira kuGermany. Akashanda senhau muHamburg uye muFrankfurt. Uye muna 1931, akagamuchira rimwe remazita gumi - dhigirii yemuchiremba mumunda wemutemo wepasi rese uye neruzhinji muUniversity of Frankfurt. Johanna Wolfgang von goethe.

Hupenyu Hwako

Muna 1933, Peter Drucker akatamira kuUK. Pano haana kungoziva chete basa, asiwo kuna mukadzi wake Doris Schmitz, akadzidza kuYunivhesiti yeFrankfurt. Vaviri vacho vakatamba muchato muna 1934, uye muna 1937 vakagara nekusingaperi muUnited States.

Hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwakaenderera takadzikama kusvika parufu rwaPeter muna 2005. Vana vana vakaberekerwa muwanano. Nhoroondo haina kuchengetedza mafoto emhuri. Yakawanda yeiyo Theorist Photoorportines yakakomberedzwa nevadzidzi kana mabhuku.

Basa Resainzi

Muna 1934, Peter akauya kuzhinji mehane meinard keynes muYunivhesiti yeCambridge. Rekodhi iri muDhiary nezvezuva iro rinoshanda seyakatangira nzvimbo yekutsvaga kwemakore 70 ekutarisira

"Ini ndakangoerekana ndaona kuti nyaya dzinokosha uye vadzidzi vese vehupfumi vanopenya vaivepo pane hurukuro vaifarira maitiro ezvinhu. Ini ndaifarira maitiro evanhu. "

Imwe yeiyo yekutanga Drucus yaitaura kuti chinhu chikuru mubhizinesi hachisi pfungwa ye "Entrepreneur", asi "mutengi." Izvo zvinobva kune vanhu zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, uye navo basa revashandi, muhoro wavo, huwandu hwehupfumi. Panguva imwecheteyo, mufananidzo wemutengi anoumba mabhizimusi emabhizimusi ayo anogadzira chigadzirwa kune waari paphokiti rake.

Zvinyorwa zvesainzi pane zveupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye nzanga, izvo zvakanyorwa nemakore masere anotevera, zvakaita kuti munhu anonakidza "general motors" - imwe yemakambani makuru epasi panguva iyoyo. Muna 1943, iyo Economist yakashandiswa pakuongororwa kwezvematongerwo enyika.

Mhedzisiro yeyekudzidza kwemakore maviri emukati ye "kicheni" ye "kicheni" yakajairika "yaive bhuku" Corporation pfungwa "(1946). Mariri, Theorist yemutariri akaongorora basa rehutungamiri mune hombe kambani, akarondedzera kuti hukama hwepamoyo sei nemushandirwi mukushanda kweiwo mune zvemagariro uye nezvematongerwo enyika kwesangano, nezvimwewo.

Kunyanya, muridzi wacho akanyora kuti hutungamiri ipfungwa yekunyepedzera, kunyanya yekambani hombe. Mushure mezvose, mhedzisiro inoenderana nekuti vakajairwa nevashandi vanozadzisa zvavanofanira kupiwa kwavari. Mutungamiriri anoshanda ndiye anogona kukurumidza kuburitsa chinzvimbo chayo kune vashandi uye kuvakurudzira pane zvakanaka mhedzisiro. Muchiedza cheizvi, Theoorist akarayira "" "" "" "" "kuti vafungezve nemafungiro avo, kuderedza vavyamanidziro pamusoro pavo, vanoshandura chikwapuro chisingaperi pane gingerbread.

Mutungamiri uye General Director weGeneral Motors Alfred Sloan vaitarisirwa kwete mhedzisiro yebvunzo. Uye "pfungwa yekambani" ichitsamwisa iyo maginate zvakanyanya zvekuti akaita chimiro chaisavapo zvachose. Zvinoenderana neuchapupu hwaPetro, Sloan hauna kumbobvumidza chero munhu kuti ataure nezvazvo.

Nekudaro, zvinotenda kune "Corporation pfungwa", drucker yakazivikanwa mukubvunza. Audit yake akaraira mafemu makuru akadai se "General Electric", W. R. Nyasha nekambani uye ibm. Gare gare, zvataurwa zvakatsanangurwa nemasangano ake uye asiri mapurofiti - semuenzaniso, iyo Red Cross yeUnited States neRuponeso Hondo.

Muna 1954, bhuku rakakumbirwa kwazvo raPeter Drucker "maitiro ekutarisira" akabuda. Mariri, munyori akatanga akashandisa pfungwa ye "manejimendi nezvinangwa". Pasi payo zvakangonzwisiswa kuti vashandi vanofanirwa kutevedzera zvinangwa zvakafanana izvo kambani iri kuuya kazhinji. Fomu, iyo nzira yakangwara yakazvarwa.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Iyo sayenzi inotsanangura kuti yakaiswa pachena pamberi pomushandi we3-5 zvinangwa. Nhamba diki dzadzo dzinozotungamira kune nguva yekufamba kwenguva, zvakanyanya ku "kudzoreredzwa". Panguva imwecheteyo, maneja anofanira kupa zvishandiso kuti zvizadzise izvi zvinangwa kuitira kuti irege kuomesa mimwe mitengo yemuviri uye yemuviri kumushandi. Zvekureruka kwekuita uku, zvinokurudzirwa kukwevera zvinangwa zvemuti - mune mamwe mazwi, ronga nhanho dzekuzadzisa mhedzisiro yacho.

Mupiro kune manejimendi zvakaitwa neDrucker zvakaoma kuti uwedzere. Akapwanya mharidzo yevanhu nezvenzvimbo iyi sesainzi chaiyo, akabatana uye akashamisika zvese zvakambozivikanwa nezvehupfumi, hunyanzvi hwekutarisira, kushambadzira. Uye ndokuzosimbisa mazwi, zvinonzwisisika kunyange kumutungamiri wemucheto.

Peter ndiye munyori wemabhuku makumi matatu nematanhatu akashandurwa mumitauro makumi matatu nemasere. Vakakurumbira wavo "maitiro ekuita" (1954), "Bhizinesi uye" (1985), "manejimendi panguva yekuchinja kukuru" (1995), "manejimendi. Mafoni ezana reXXI "(1999).

Pfungwa huru huru yezvehupfumi inosimudzira kwete chete mumabhuku chete, asiwo kubva kuDhipatimendi. Kubva 1942 kusvika 1949, Akadzidzisa zvematongerwo enyika uye uzivi mune yakavanzika Bennington College muVerningt, uye kubva 1950 kusvika 1971 aive akaita manejimendi evadzidzi veNew York University.

Rufu

Peter Druker's Biograpy yakapera munaNovember 11, 2005 mumuchengeti, California. Chikonzero cherufu chakasikwa - Theorist haana kurarama mazuva masere pamberi pezuva rekuzvarwa rayo 96th. Mudzimai wake Doris Schmiti akazovawo chiropa-chiropa: akafa muna Gumiguru 2014 aine makore 103.

Quotes

• "Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti uite zvinhu zvakanaka kupfuura kuita zvinhu zvakanaka."
• "Nzira yakanaka yekufanotaura ramangwana kuti riite."
• "Chakavanzika cheJapan ndechekuti ivo havaite mishumo pabasa, asi basa."
• "Pazvakashandiswa pane imwe neimwe bhizinesi inobudirira inomira kamwechete sarudzo yekushinga."
• "Mhando yemhando yepamusoro vanhuwo zvavo vanoita zvinhu zvisina kujairika."

BHAIBHERI

• 1939 - "Kupera Kwemunhu Hunhu: Vakatangisa"
• 1942 - "Ramangwana remuchengeti wemuindishoo"
• 1946 - "Corporation Pfungwa"
• 1954 - "Kubata Kwemanake"
• 1968 - "Epoch of Ripple: Masangano Ekuchinja Kwedu Chikoro"
• 1973 - "Management: Mabasa, mabasa, maitiro"
• 1982 - "Nyika Inochinja Yemasimba Anotungamira"
• 1985 - "Bhizinesi uye Ruzivo"
• 1990 - "Management muSangano risiri rekutengeserana: Nheyo uye Dzidzo"
• 1998 - "Pane Professional Management: Pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwemaneja"
• 1999 - "manejimendi. Mafoni ezana reXXI "
• 2001 - "Encyclopedia yeManagement"
• 2002 - "Management munharaunda yeramangwana"
• 2002 - "Anoshanda Maneja"
• 2004 - "Dr. Kwemazuva ese. 366 Soviet Akabudirira Manager »