Biography
Mbiri pseaudha mabhuku anoziva zvakawanda. Alexey Peshkov akava maxim Gorky, achiratidza muZita Rokunyepedzera uye yake yakaoma mugumo, uye kutungamira kukuru kwekugadzira. Iyo vhezheni yekuti Teffi yakaoneka Teffi, Nadezhda buchinsky yakatsanangurwa mune imwe nyaya, ichiratidza kuti "zita rekuti" zita rekuti "benzi rimwe" rinoputika. Kana ari Evenge Skurko, akashandurwa kuita tangi yakakwana yezvikonzero zviviri. Chekutanga, nekuti mazita emarudzi ese eFlora uye Fauna akatodzikama, uye chechipiri, izwi rekuti "tangi" rakabatana neTangi - fomu yechiJapan.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Muzuva regumi nemapfumbamwe rekutarisa kwe1912th (pane imwe nyowani), vakaroora veSukko, iye zvino vairarama muFurazi Dunhu reMinsk mudunhu reBelarus), Mwanakomana waZheenya akazvarwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti aive nehanzvadzi mbiri, kutenda uye Lydmila, pamwe neHama Feder.
Baba Ivan Fedorovich vakaputsa hupfumi hwakapfuma, vakaita kuti nyuchi dzinobereka, dzakaitwa basa rakasimba, vakasonera mabhuru ake, uye kazhinji aive murume akangwara kwazvo. Babamunini vakafara kuenda kune dzimwe nyika, vaiziva mitauro mitatu yekune dzimwe nyika, disassemble mushonga wevaterinary uye kunyange uine hypnosis. Unyanzvi kubva mumusoro wemhuri zvakaendeswa ku mugari wenhaka - Akadzorwa nehurefu nebhasikiti rinosurukirwa uye kuti hupenyu hwese husingatendeuki kumuchina kana magetsi.
"Hanzvadzi yaBaba kutenda, pamwe chete nemwana, vakauraya maGerman papurazi redu panguva yehondo. Lyudmila akapedza chikoro chekurapa, akashanda sachiremba mumadal. Akaroora jazi reMbeu, ivo vakangounza Baba. Uye mukoma waHef akafirwa akashanda muMinsk kuTractor chirimwa. Hama nehanzvadzi dzaBaba dzatofa dzakatofa, "mwanakomana wokumusoro muna 2012 akagovaniswa nezvokwadi dzezvakanyorwa.Hondo yenyika yekutanga yakamanikidza mhuri kuti iende kuMoscow, uye kudzokera kumusha kwake kwakaitika muna 1922. Nhetembo Ramangwana rakakwanisa kuchinja masangano akati wandei dzedzidzo, achishanyira vilwlka, uye Radoshkovich, uye muVilen Gymnasiums.
Pazera ramakore gumi nemashanu, jaya jaya rakabatana nejaya rehudiki, rakatanga kutora chikamu mukufamba kwepasi pevhu uye mune ramangwana rakashanda nemurayiridzi weDare repakati reKomsomol West Belarus. Pakazosvika makore makumi maviri nemasere, murume wechidiki uyu akasungwa akatongerwa kusungwa. Asi mutirongo, zvaive zvisingaiti kugara mutirongo - iye murume akaronga chinyorwa chepasi pevhu chemagazini yemvura "Grill" uye akaitisa diaries.
Kana dziri dzidzo yepamusoro, kusvika 1939, murume aigara muVilnius, kwaakashanyira kuyunivhesiti yemuno, asi yakadzingwa kubva kuyunivhesiti nekuda kwekuchinja kwemabasa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwevanhu vevabereki vanobata vakaudza Maxug Sughurko mubvunzurudzo, vachiperekedza nyaya yacho nemifananidzo yakawanda:"Amai naBaba hupenyu hwese vaidanana zvakanyanya. Romeo naJuliet vanopera pamberi pavo! Rudo rwavo rwakazviratidza mukugara tichitarisirwa. Semuenzaniso, kudya kwemanheru kugadzirira kumba, kuyedza. Mai vangu vachiri kutarira, baba vangu vanogeza ndiro dzose. Kana akatanga ma cutlets, akatoita screws nyama yekugezesa patafura. "Mwanakomana wega chete akazviratidza kubva kune vakaroora mwedzi mushure mekutanga kwehondo huru yeNyika, Chikunguru 13, 1941, uye mapatya eIra neVemakore Akakunda - June 1, 1945. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mugari wenhaka kuenda kudethi kuti aratidzwe akashanda nemunyori weInstitute of Biooranic Chemistry Cemistry Chemistry Yezvedzidzo yeChikwata cheBerlaus, uye mumwe weHerless ari Chemist. Vana vakapa baba naamai vatatu vazukuru uye muzukuru.
Kana ari emunhu anofarira vekumusoro, akafarira shamwari neshamwari dzaFreta, mabhirii uye chess. Varume havana kumuka nekuda kwe tafura maawa mashoma mumutsara, kuti mukadzi waRubov Andyevna ana afanirwa kuvapa kodzero panguva yekubhejera. Tangi yakanga isina tsika dzakaipa, doro uye fodya haina kushandisa uye haina kushandisa uye haina kushandiswa, mukaka wacho waifarira kunwa, uye chikafu - mafuta uye hanyanisi uye hanyanisi.
Zvisikwa
Muna 1936, tangi Maxux akazova nhengo yeCommunist Bato reWestern Belarus uye nemabatiro emutengo wepasi pevhu Communist. Mugore rimwe chetero, chiedza chakaona kuunganidzwa kwenhetembo "pamatanho" - pachikamu chekutanga chekusika, mudetembi akapikisa kurwira kwevanhu vake nekuda kwesununguko yenyika.
Gare gare, nhetembo "dzinorehwa", "Cranberry", "Cranshsky Kalinovsky" uye mabhuku "chipi zvacho chombo" chopira ", kuburikidza nemoto" zvakabudiswa. Nekuti "kuziva" munyori akagamuchira mubairo wetsiva weiyo 2nd degree reUSR.
Mumabasa akanyorwa muhondo, iwo makuru maimes aive, chokwadika, kutenda mukukunda, kukanganisika kwefascism, kugadzikana kwehondo yeSoviet. Pakupera kwayo, mabasa akadaro nezve gamba rekare, nyika seyakanyanya kukosha uye kuda nzvimbo dzekuzvarwa.
"Pamwe chete neyakaomarara, ine mwemwe nevhesi chena, ari kuwedzera kushandisa verlibro. Uye kana zvakawanda zvichienderana neiyi vhesi, ipapo iyo maxim Tangi inosiyaniswa kubva pane zvimwe zvinhu izvo zvisingaiti chero zvisingaiti uye zvisingaitwe, kana kushandurwa zvine maunzi ... ", - Kubvumirana neKoukuru Dmitry DommyV.MuBhaibheri reBiblilly Tenzi pakanga paine nzvimbo uye vePediatric zvinyorwa ("twig uye shiri uye shiri", "Bazi reBeo", "Horse naLeo"), "Humreal (" Hering Nendima "), Ndangariro ( "Karenda mashizha: diary"), uye neshanduro. Iyo yekupedzisira inoreva mutauro weBelarussian weAlexander Pushkin, Vladimir Mayakovsky, MaxM Rylsky, Stanislav Dobrovolsky, Parave Tychin nevamwe.
Mushure mekushandiswa kweWestern Belarus neBelarusian SSR, Maxim Tank yakanyorwa ne "Vileska Pravda" uye "murevi wenhevoni" muhondo yeSoviotic "" yeSoviet Belarus "" Mumagazini "Ihiby" uye "hafu" (mupepeti).
Rufu
Kubva ku1965 tangi inotungamirwa pamusoro peDare Repamusoro reBelarusia SSR, kubva muna 1969 - mune mauto eUSSR ane nhumbi, uye muna 1972 aive nhengo yedzidziso yemasainzi yenyika yeNyika. Kunyangwe zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika zvine chekuita neyenzizvematongerwo enyika uye zvesainzi, haana kukanganwa nezve chinhu chikuru nezvehupenyu, kusvika pakupera kwemazuva ake anofadza vateveri nemazita matsva. Mwaka usati wafa, muunganidzwa wenhetembo "Areka yangu" akabuda.Mushandi weBelarussian art haana kuva Nyamavhuvhu 7, 1995, rufu rwauya nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasikwa. Zvisati zvaitika, musi waKurume 17, wakasiya nyika yepasi rinodikanwa mukadzi - rurn nemazita emukadzi wake, mudetembi akaramba ari pamusha, akamuendesa kuguva. Chimwe chishuwo chemushakabvu ndechekuti makanga musina midziyo pangozi. Tank Tangi yakawana pekupotera kwekupotera, matangi ekupedzisira akawanikwa pedyo nababa vake naamai vake muNative Pilkov.
Ndangariro
- MuMinsk ipapo Belarusian State PedaGoGucal University (bmpu) anonzi After afrum tangi.
- Muguta guru reBelarus, Novo-Red Street yakave yakatorwa maxum Tank Tangi.
- Minsk PedaGogical College izita mukukudza mudetembi.
- Mune iyo meadow muna 2014, chifananidzo kune maxux tangi yakavhurwa.
- Zvakare, raibhurari yeguta reMy MyADEL inonzi zita rakatumidzwa mushure meakakura tangi.
Quotes
- Ndine chokwadi chekuti kwete mirayiridzo yekuverenga uye zvikoro zvinonzi vanyori, kwete zvekuverenga zvinyorwa uye zvikoro zvinoumba mabasa akasarudzika. Ambuya vanopfuura vaive uye vachave - hupenyu.
- Pane imwe nguva ndakabvunza munhu akapfuura nemoto, mvura uye mapatya emhangura:- Chii chinonyanya kuomera pachiedza ichi?
Uye akati:
- Enda nekuvimbika.
- Chinhu chinotyisa zvakanyanya kusakendenga. Kana ikasarwa naye, iyo, kunge bog, inogona kuparadza chero munhu.
- Zvinogona kunge zvichidikanwa kubva kune art kuitira kuti iko kuratidzwa kwechokwadi chete - zvishoma. Ipapo zvakakwana mapikicha.
BHAIBHERI
- 1936 - "Pane Matanho"
- 1937 - "Cranberry"
- 1945 - "Zvombo Zvombo"
- 1948 - "Kuziva"
- 1955 - "Horse uye Leo"
- 1960 - "Ngano dzekutya. Ngano "
- 1964 - "Sunga Mvura"
- 1966 - "Sellot ane mavhesi"
- 1970 - "MaSheets: diary"
- 1976 - "Mugwagwa, Ubaulnaya Rife"
- 1979 - "Byl nezve Space Rwendo Ant Badini"
- 1984 - "Fafura yangu"
- 1988 - "Road uye Chingwa"
- 1990 - "Teerera, Chitubu chiri kuenda"
- 1994 - "Areka yangu"