Biography
Hoakin Muriet, ari Robin Hood kubva kuEl Dorado, - iyo nhamba yeiyo nharo yenhoroondo. Vamwe vanozviona sehunhu hwekunyora uye mufananidzo wekudyidzana wegari weLatin America, akapokana nedunhu nyika dzinotaura Chirungu dziri munyika dzeCalifornia. Asi kune avo vanoti Joaquin Murute akanyatsovapo. Pfungwa dzinogoverwa uye nezve basa rake: Ndiani uyu wekuMexico Roumin Hood itsotsi kana yeVanhugiro.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Sezvo Joaquin Murute chiratidzo chinonzwa, biography yake yakakomberedzwa nerunyerekupe uye fungidziro. Vaparadzanise kubva pane izvo zvinoitika nekufamba kwenguva zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kuoma. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti nhoroondo yeSusan Lee Johnson.
Kune akati wandei mapoinzi ekuona kunyange pane yakabva Hoachin. Nekudaro, vatsvagiri vanobvuma kuti nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwayo ndiyo mamiriro eSonora, Mexico. Zvakawanda zvinyorwa zvinoratidza: Murume akaberekerwa muHermosillo. Mukuchinja, munyori wenhoroondo Frank LATT mubhuku rinoti "Joaquin murcle uye maronda aro emabhiza" (1980), zvichibva pane zvidzidzo zvemakore gumi, zvinoratidza kuti anobva kuAlamos.
Nekuda kweshanduro yakadzama yeRudo rweJohn Rollin Ridin Ridge "hupenyu uye Adventures of Hoaquin Murin" (1854) Robin Hood kubva kuEl Dorado uye akawana tsika yechiRilean zvachose. Izvi zvakaipa.
Maererano neruzivo rwakagamuchirwa rwakagamuchirwa, Joaquin akaberekerwa muna 1829 munaBaba-opscake naRosseli karrillo. Akarumbidzwa nehanzvadzi ine zita rake, uye hama naJohani naStonio.
Hupenyu Hwako
Iyo yekupedzisira yemurume yakazova pfupi uye inoshungurudza, asi hupenyu hwake hwakawanikwa mariri - muMexico "akapunzika" mumukadzi wegoridhe naFver. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akaiswa chisimba chebonde uye akaurayiwa nevataridzi vanotaura Chirungu.Chiitiko
Kutanga kweiyo yegoridhe fivha muCalifornia mazuva ekudzokera kuna 1848. Mheni pamadhoni akauya kubva kuMexico, Chile uye Peru. Vagari vemo vanotaura Chirungu vakatsamwa kuti "mutsva" dzegoridhe dzinowana Latin America. Iyo Xenophobia yakakwenenzverwa.
Patova muna 1849, Pimef Smith, gavhuna waCalifornia, akazivisa vatorwa kunze kwemutemo. Mushure mekugamuchira tarisiro yemakona, inotaura chiRungu yekudzingirirwa rima rematope uye minda, pasina kubvumira kunyange kutora maturusi uye zvinhu zvako. Gare gare, vagari veLatin America vakabvumidzwa kugeza goridhe, asi basa ravo rakapihwa mutero - $ 20 pamwedzi. Kutambudzwa kwakapfuurira.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya muna 1849, Hoakin Mhongo, mudzimai wake nehama dzakasvika. Boka raigara rakabhadhara mutero uye rakashambidzwa kwazvo goridhe. Izvi zvakacherechedzwa ne "chena" vashandi. Sekureva naSusan Lee Johnson, vakabata Rosa Felis, Linchevali Jesu Murimi, uye Robin Hood kubva kuEl Dorado akarova. Saka zvakashata zvakashata kumira munzira yehondo.
Frank Labt akanyora kuti Joaquin akananga kuGang, yaive pakati pevanhu zita rekuti "vashanu Hoachinov", vamwe vakakwanisa kuve hama dzake. Pakutanga, matsotsi akaurayiwa vanhu vanosvika vanhu vatanhatu vakatora hupenyu hweRosa Felis uye Jesu muMuriet. Wobva waisa pfungwa pakutengeserana zvisiri pamutemo kwemabhiza uye kutambudzwa kwe "chena" tarisiro.
Iro zita rekuti "shanu Hoachinov" rakazvarwa nekuti, mukuwedzera kune yepepuru, heakin booller, Joaquin Karriller, Hoakin Okarenia naJoaquin Valensela, vaisanganisira mazita ake.
Maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa, muna 1853 gang robin hood kubva kuEl dorado yakaba madhora zviuru zana emakumi emakumi maviri emabhiza, akauraya 28 Chinese anotaura goridhe emari. Huwandu hwevakabatwa, zvisinei, huchave hwakasiyana. Matsotsi akabhururuka katatu kubva pakusungwa, achipenda nevarombo avo.
Zviito izvi zvaive zvakakwana kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zviremera zveCalifornia vakazivisa mubairo wemba yemusoro weHoakin vurget nemazita ake. Muna May 1853, 205, 20, 20, Harad vakatanga kuvabata - vese veterans veHondo yeAmerica-Mexico. Harry rudo rwakakwira kumusoro kwemushandirapamwe. Vakagamuchira madhora zana nemakumi mashanu emwedzi, uye kana paine prick yematsotsi - imwe madhora chiuru chimwe nechimwe.
Rufu
Nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare dzinotaura kuti musi waChikunguru 25, 1853, Rangers Face Mexico Varume veMexico pedyo neArrooyo de Cattoa Kumabvazuva kweSanta Clara County, California.Mukuyambuka kuyambuka kwakauraya nhatu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mumwe wavo anogunun'una, uye wechipiri Manuel Garcia, anozivikanwa seane matatu-pajiki, mumwe wevakakurumbira anowanzoitika kubva kuEl Dorado. Vamwe vaviri veMexico vakatorwa.
Kana iwe uchitenda iyi vhezheni, chikonzero cherufu rwaHeakini yaive pfuti. Asi pane zvapupu zvinokathonzera kuti Harule kuti Harrey urege kuuraya izvozvo. Saka, muna Nyamavhuvhu 1853, asingazivikanwe mupepanhau repepanhau reGudil California kuti Rudo rweHarry uye timu yake vakauraya mabiko eMexcang Crache
Nekudaro, Harry anoda kuzadzikiswa kwemirairo uye kugashira madhora zviuru zana, gura ruoko rwemaviri mapofu mapofu uye mumusoro wenyika. Ivo vakaratidzwa sechishamiso mudunhu reMaripos, Stockton naSan Francisco. Kubva kune mumwe nemumwe anoona, dzidziso yakatora madhora 1.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti "kuzvidzora" hakuna kuratidzwa mumaguta padyo nemakungwa. Vatsigiri veiyo vhezheni iyo Harry rudo haruna kuurayiwa, kupinza pane izvi zvakakosha - iyo tarisiro yaiziva nzira iyo mhungu inotaridzika, uye maRangere anogona kuoneka. Vaive nechimwe chinhu chekurasikirwa. Semuenzaniso, imwe madhora zviuru zvishanu, izvo California yakapihwa muna Chivabvu 1854.
Makore makumi maviri neshanu mushure me "Rufu" rwaHoakin, hanzvadzi yake yakaonekwa, iyo yakati musoro ndeyisina kumunun'una wake - hapana chimiro chengarava padama. Ipapo pakanga paine zvimwe mashoma Zvapupu zvakaona Robin Hood kubva kuEl Dorado watova.
Musoro wekugunun'una, chiratidzo chega chekuuraya kwake chakarasika panguva yekudengenyeka uye moto muSan Francisco muna 1906.
Mu art
Mufananidzo wehupombwe wepepuru waiwanzoshandiswa mumabasa emhizha, saka, yakashamwaridzana nengano, uye kwete nechokwadi. Semuenzaniso, Zorro - Chapupu chinobva kuJohnston Zvichemo kubva pazviri.
Iyo yakakurumbira embodo yeiyo Robin Hood kubva kuEl Dorado ndiyo nhetembo "magetsi uye kufa kweHoachin Maererano naye, vanonyatsotaura Alexei Rybnikov uye Pavel Pereshko akagadzira imwe yedombo rekutanga muUSSR "nyeredzi uye kufa kweHoaquin Muriet". Yakanga iri mairi kekutanga "nyeredzi" dzeAria "dzichiridzwa. Kuita uku kwakaputirwa pachidimbu "Linkom" 17 mwaka. Mutambi Alexander abdulov akaridza hunhu hukuru.
Zvichienderana nemumhanzi, vladimir girama yakadzvanywa firimu-refu-refu firimu ra1982. Basa rakakosha rakaenda kuAndrei Khrataov. Nziyo uye mimhanzi kubva padombo Repera yakachengetedzwa isina kuchinjika.