Biography
Iyo American Singer Bill heyli iri pakati pemapiyona edombo uye roll. Uye kunyangwe mambo werumende anozivikanwa naElis presley, yaishayikwa pamwe naye asina kuzivikanwa Dombo rakapoteredzwa nekamuri yekutanga kukurudzira kuti idzo yemumhanzi weAmerica hwakawana mukurumbira mupasi rose.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Muimbi akaberekerwa muna 1925 mutaundi reHighland Park, Michigan, uye William John Clifton Haley. Kuva nejaya renyama kwaifanirwa kugara kwenguva yekuora mwoyo kukuru, uye nokudaro, vachitsvaga, mhuri iyi yakatamira kuPennsylvania apo mukomana aive nemakore manomwe. Vabereki vaBill vaiva vaimbi: Baba William Deftly vakadzorwa naBanjo naMandolina, uye vanomiririra amai veGreen vaitambwa nevekilboards, kuva nedzidzo yekirasi.
Mukuedza kutevedzera vakuru, mukomana akaita makamuri ari pasi pekutaurirana kwegitare rakavezwa kubva mukadhibhodi. Kutarisa kupindwa muropa kwemwana, vabereki vakamupa chishandiso chaicho. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, akatanga kushandisa nguva yake yese yemahara kumimhanzi uye nemakore gumi nematatu atoitwa pachikoro zviitiko sekudziya pamberi pebhasikiti timu.
Muna 1940, kutora zvinhu zvegitari uye zviri nyore, jaya rakabuda mumba kuti riwane mari uye kuti ribudirire. Munguva yekutanga kwaifanira kunge asiri nyore, uye hupenyu hwake hwechikoro hwaishanda mumapaki mumhepo yakavhurika, kusingaperi kufamba uye nekudya kamwe chete pazuva. Akaita sechikamu chevashandisi vekumusha uye maeka mana ekutsvaira kwemavirazuva, haana kushuva mukana wekuwana mari uye haana kupa maoko ake mumazuva iwayo achiri kure nekubwinya.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muimbi aive nehupenyu hwenutu, hwaisanganisira imba mitatu yepamutemo. Wokutanga wacho akava Dorothy crothy, apo murume akaroora sei muna 1946. Kubva kuMubatanidzwa, iyo yakagara makore matanhatu, kune vana vaviri. Matangwe Johani akanyatsoteerera baba vake uye akanyorera bioghy yake yakabudiswa pasi pezita rekuti "kurira nembiri".Mukadzi wechipiri waBarbara Joan Cupkak kwemakore masere emuchato akazvara murume wake vana vashanu, asi ivo havana kuita muimbi mumhuri, wakatyora muna 1960. Kupedzisira shamwari yeupenyu hwaHale kwakava Marita Valaslasco, uko Bill akararama kwaigara kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwake. Mukadzi wacho akapa mumwe wavo venhaka nhaka nhatu, ayo "dombo remberi uye raizokwana." Semuenzaniso, mwanasikana waGina uye mwanakomana waBaba, akaenda mumarara.
Mumhanzi
Sezvo tashanda mumapoka akasarudzika nyika, kuLeisure Haley akaedza kurira. Kuve DJ paradio, jaya rakaona kufarira kwakawedzerwa zvekuti vateereri veva1940 vakatanga kuratidza kumimhanzi yeAfrican America. Ipapo akafunga kusanganisa basa rake zvinangwa uye rwiyo rwemadzinza, anosanganisa bhuruu, bogi-vuy uye nyika, iyo yakave nhanho yekugadzira chimiro chekutanga, icho chakakurumbira dombo uye roll.
Mukutanga kwema1950, murume, pamwe chete neyechikwata, akatanga kunyora uye kuuraya rudzi rutsva renziyo, iro rakazoita dombo rakatenderedza wachi, rakakudzwa "uye raive nekuchinja kwenyika .
Track, yakanyorwa muna 1953, yakave yakarohwa mushure mekuburitswa kwefirimu Richard Brook "chikoro jondo" muna 1955. Iyo cinema "yakaputika" iyo rendi, uye "dombo rakatenderedza wachi" yakaitwa naHaley yakakunda machati eAmerica kwegore nehafu.
Rwiyo rwacho rwaiwira mubhuku renhema rezvinyorwa seyakanyanya kurohwa uye vakapa muimbi kune nyika inozivikanwa. Concert ake akaitirwa neAnchlas muAmerica neEurope, uye Album's Albums yakava best vabatsiri. Panguva iyoyo, zvikamu zvacho zvainge zvisati zvafamba, asi nguva yedombo mafirimu yakatanga, yakazadza muimbi wemuimbi kubva pakati pe1950s. Kubwinya kweAmerican kwakatanga kupera nekuuya kwaElvis Presley, uyo akazozivikanwa mambo weDombo uye roll. Muma1970s, akawanda angangodaro asina kutaura uye akapedzisira azadzwa ne discography muna 1979.
Rufu
Muma1970s, muimbi akabvuma kunwa doro. Akaedza kurwisa dambudziko nekubudirira kwakasiyana, izvo zvakamuparadza uye hupenyu hwemhuri. Mudzimai waMarita, charava kuti asimbise nzvimbo dzemurume wake, akasimbirira kuti murume womurume wake akasiya imba yavo yakajairika.Haley akatanga matambudziko ne psyche, nekuda kwezvaakatarisa zvakadhakwa, kunyange kusvinura. Psychiatrist iyoyo akawana uropi hwaBill unoburitsa huwandu hwakawandisa hwe adrenaline, uye akaedza kugadzirisa maitiro emurume ane zvinodhaka.
Pasinei nekurapwa, muimbi pane dzimwe nguva akasangana nemamiriro ezvinhu ehafu-kubereka, iyo yaiperekedzwa neanonzwisisika monologues. Muna 1980, vezvenhau vakataura kuti: American akawana bundu remuhuropi, iro rakatungamira kuchokwadi kuti haley akarega kudzidza chero munhu. Mushure mekutaura muTexas, mutambi akarasikirwa nekuziva uye akaendeswa kuchipatara, uko bundu raizivikanwa neiyo bundu.
Muimbi akafa musi waFebruary 9, 1981 ari mumba make muHarlingo, Texas, iyo yepamutemo chikonzero chekufa kwemakore makumi mashanu nemashanu ekuzvarwa anonzi kurwiswa kwemwoyo. Mutumbi wemurume wakabatanidzwa.
Discography
Neboka reboka raLey uye mana ma aces ekumavirira swing:
- 1948 - mana mashizha clover blues
- 1949 - muganho weTennessee
- 1949 - Pipi Kutsvoda
NaJohnny Clifton uye tambo yake yebhendi:
- 1950 - Simuka uverenge
- 1950 - Ruzivo rusina rudo
NaBill Haley uye yake yakaunganidzwa boka:
- 1956 - Dombo 'n' Roll Stage Ratidza
- 1957 - Rockin 'akare
- 1958 - Rockin 'kutenderera nyika
- 1959 - Bill Hailey's chicks
- 1959 - zvakanyatsoshanda
- 1960 - Haley's Juke Bhokisi
- 1961 - Twist.
- 1961 - Bikini Twist
- 1963 - Madison.
- 1964 - surf surf surf
- 1971 - Dombo rakatenderedza nyika
- 1973 - Ingori Dombo 'n' Roll Music
- 1978 - Goridhe Nyika Yenyika
- 1979 - Wese munhu anogona kudombo uye roll