Biography
Muna 2015, pendi yehasha yekukasira kubva kuChiidhi "bull bullsars" kuCristie's Auction yakasiya nyundo yehuwandu hwemadhora makumi masere nemashanu mabviro) nemhizha. Nekudaro, vaongorori vazhinji vanosanganisira mabasa aHaima kune chikoro chechikoro chekupenda.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Yekutanga Soutine Biography izere ne ambiguities. Vaongorori vehupenyu uye kugona kwemhizha kunopokana nezvezuva rekuzvarwa reHaima, nezve basa raBaba vake (maererano nenzira imwe chete, iye mumwe murume akaenzana, uye zvinoenderana nedzimwe. Sinagoge).
Chokwadi zviviri hazviratidzike: Runyorwa rwemangwana raive chegumi chevana gumi nevaviri vakaberekerwa mumhuri yeSutin, uye sevanamai vese vechitendero ichi, vakaoneka muguta (guta diki) Smilovichi padhuze Minsk. Vakawanda vemafighiya vanosangana pamusoro pekuti Haim akaberekerwa muna Ndira 1893.
Semwana, ramangwana remhizha rakadenha nzara uye kurohwa. Kubva pakushaya simba nguva dzose, mukomana wakatanga mudumbu, akabva atambura nehasha hupenyu hwake hwese. Orthodox chiJuda, inotorwa neSutin nevavakidzani vavo, fungisisa mufananidzo wepurasitiki wevanhu nemhuka. Iko kuda kweHaima kuti udheve kwaisava yadhi.
Pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, achiri kuyaruka akatiza kubva kuSmilovichichi muMinsk. Aigara nemari yekuwana uye akadzidza muchikoro chekudhirowa Yakov Korugoe, kwaakava shamwari nemunhu akafanana neanonaka - mwanakomana wemuchengeti mikhail kikoin.
Mari pakutamira kune shamwari dzaVilna dzakaonekwa mushure mekunge Soutin akanyora mufananidzo webhapubhu ari kuuya kuhama. Mufananidzo uyu hauna kufanana nemurume, uye akarova Haima. Minister wechinamato kuitira kuti iregedze chiitiko ichi, akabhadhara muripo wejuvhimi. Pakati penzvimbo yeVilen Province, Sutin naKikoin vakadzidza muchikoro chekudhirowa cheIvan Trutnev, makore mashanu izvi zvisati zvaitika seyakanakisa muRussia.
Mugore rekupedzisira risati rasvika, Soutin akasvika muParis uye akagara mu "Ulle" - hostel yevadiki artists paMontparnasse. Maererano neMumoirs of Kikicina, inosvika France kwegore kushamwari, Haim akarara pane shini yemapuranga akasungwa nemacheya maviri. Nekudaro, mumwaka unodziya, vagari ve "mukoko" vanosarudza kurara mumugwagwa: Bugs dzaive dzimba dzepamhepo.
Nomunziva mumweya mumwechete vaigara muNative weViteBsk Mako, asi hukama pakati pake neSutin hazvina kushanda. Pahupenyu hweHaimi rakawana, kuburitsa ngoro nehove.
Jaya racho rakauya kuzodzidza munharaunda yeStudio yeFernana Kormon kuChikoro chehunyanzvi. MUDZIMAI, uyo akashanda mumhando yechokwadi, akarapwa akasarudzika nevechidiki vekune vadiki, pasina anokumbira vabati vevhu, hapana bvunzo kana ruzivo rwechiFrench. Cormon yakavharwa nemifananidzo yemunyoreri uye akasarudza kunyoresa.
Nekudaro, paChidzitiro chehunyanzvi, iye akatanga kuve mudzidzi anonetsa. Iyo hummist haina kuita semakedheni uye kutevedzera basa revatenzi.
Iyi yekuumbwa Sutin yakapa Louvre. Iyo yejaya yemurume museum isingagumi yakatora pendi yevakambotarisirwa uye vakararama panguva iyoyo. Remrandt's favouriti raifarirwa na Remrandt, ane mufananidzo "wembira Tusk" Sutin yakaburitswa kakawanda.
Kubva pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika I, Soutine neKikoina vakanzi mauto ebasa: Vechidiki vanobva kuHurumende yeRussia yakanyepedzera trenches. Nekudaro, Haima rakaratidzwa nehutano. PaRenault chirimwa mukugadzirwa kwemabheti, akakanganisa chigunwe uye pakupedzisira akazorodzwa.
Nenguva isipi, hushamwari hweHaima naAmeduo Modigliani, iro muna 1920 rakapindira magumo eItari Cecardan mavambo muna 1920. Chikonzero chekufa kweiyo Artist-Exprestonist yaive tubberculous menningitis.
Modigliari akakwanisa kunyora mufananidzo weiyo soutine, pane iyo yakazvarwa yeSmilovichi inoratidzika zvakanyanya kutaridzika kupfuura pachinzvimbo chekuzvifunga. Amedeo Svesa Khaima neTarnon yeLeopold Zborovsky, yakatanga kutenga basa renzvimbo, dzakanyatsoita nemurume anopenda. Muna 1922, 52 yemabhizimusi anodzungaira akawana iyo American Collector Albert Barnes.
Hupenyu Hwako
Vazhinji vehupenyu hwake aigara muhurombo. Mari inobuda kubva mukutengeswa kwenyama yakakurumidza kupedzerwa uye zasi uye pamwedzi vake, uye nguva nenzara dzakadzoserwa nzara. Aive asina kuyirwa, akatambura nacho tick tick, aive nemazino akashata uye asina kurongeka madiki maoko.Zvinoenderana nendangariro dzevanhu vakararama, muimbi aigara achisangana nevakadzi uye vanonyara kutaura nevasikana nemadzimai. Zvakangodaro, ruzivo rwemunhu mumwe nemumwe nezve hupenyu hwega hweSutin hwakachengetedzwa.
Rudo rwekutanga rweMurume uyu rwakava Dhebhora Melnik, uyo airota basa raimbi mumutambo we opera. Nekudaro, kuedza kujairana nemusikana uyu haana kubhadharwa.
Yakanga yakabudirira kwazvo yeHim Soutin akaita chikumbiro kumusikana uyu, akaramba akatsamwa. Kutasva moyo wakakuvadzwa, baba vekunaka vakabhadhara matikiti emhizha kuParis.
Vagadziri vakawana soutine Modigliani, vakajekeswa mukusurukirwa kweParis kusurukirwa kweNative of smilovichi. Ameduo akapindwa muropa neHaiima kunwa: Kamwe muviri waParishi wakawanikwa mumarara tangi uye akagamuchira chitunha. Muimbi aive mupenyu, asi vakafa vakadhakwa.
Tatova muve mukurumbira, Haim akasangana muParis Deboor Melnik uye vakamonyanisa novel naye. Muna 1925, mukadzi akazvara mwanasikana amy. Soutin haana kuziva vatakure - vakapokana kuti Dhebhora akange avete neese mongparnas, uye panogona kunge pasina vana nekuda kwechirwere chehunhu zvachose. Amy paakakura, akava muimbi uye basa rakasaina zita reSutin.
Muna 1930, nhoroondo yeHhaima yakadzokororwa muiyo parody vhezheni. Mhizha yakadanana naMarie-zelin - mwanasikana wenhoroondo yeAl Eli fora, rondedzera Sutin seMwanakomana uye akafunga nezvehunyanzvi. Nekuda kwekuramba kwemusikana, hukama hwepurasita pamwe neaimbove hwarohwa.
Mushure mekufa kweZBorovsky murume akatangisa vasikana madeleine uye marinelen Kasten. Haim kashanu kubva kuMay kusvika munaSeptember aigara muzvivakwa zvevakachengetedzwa vakaroora.
Muna 1937, Sutin akasangana nerudo rukuru rwehupenyu hwake - ruoko rwechiGerman ruvara rwechiJudha rwegrotto, iyo yakatizira kuFrance kuti idzivise kushushwa kwevaNazi. Pakasvika nguva yemusangano wavo, Haim akatarisa paSkeleton, chero chikafu chechikafu chakakonzera spasm pendi mudumbu. Gerda 3 makore akasanganiswa nebasa remuchairo, amai neGuardian - Sutin The Sutine Deeps uye akafambisa kuburikidza navanachiremba.
MaAmerican akakoka Haima kutamira kunyika yerusununguko, asi murume akaramba. Maererano neVimbisi, muUnited States pakanga pasina miti inonakidza yekudhirowa.
Muna 1940, Gerdu akatumirwa kunyanzvi muPyrenees. Ipo musikana weHaima ainetseka, Casleine Casten akaunza soutine aine aristocrat weMarie-Berth Order, uyo akazova mukadzi wekupedzisira muhupenyu hwevaranda.
Kupenda
Muzviratidzo, nyika uye kunyange zvichiri kusararamazve Sutin, kuora mwoyo sway. Hove neHares mumapendi eHaimi haana kungofa, uye maSadistist anourayiwa, izvo zvinogona kuoneka kuburikidza nekutaura kwechando kwekutambudzika pamazita avo. Kana Vladimir Putin akatsvoda pike yabuda tisati tatumira kugadzirwa kwenzeve, saka soutin isati yadya huru, iye akanyatso sketch.
Kudhirowa hoim kubatwa seyinogona chete kuitika fomu iripo. Ini ndakapenda kazhinji ndakakundwa - pasina makate. Paunenge uchigadzira mhizha yeepepe yega yega kubva kuSutin Palette, akashandisa bhurashi rakaparadzana.
Nekudaro, muimbi aigara achiparadza pendi yake - kuparadzaniswa mune shreds kana kupiswa. Mumazuva eupfumi, Haim akaparadzwa nemabasa ake ekutanga kuvhiringidza.
Kufarira mumabasa eNyika yeSmilovichi uye mitengo yavari kugara ichikura. Eva Southess, akawana muna 2012, "Belgazprombank" kuStheby's Auction ye $ 1.8 miriyoni, yakachengetedzwa pikicha inodhura muRepublic of Belarus. Mabhangi - vatengesi vakadzokera kunyika ino mabasa anoverengeka emabasa anowedzera uye shumba baksta. Pakutanga 2017 na 2018, kuratidzira "Haim Sutin" kwakaitika muMoscow muHurumende Museum yehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwehunhu hwakanaka. "Kudzokorora."
Rufu
Muna 1943, Sutin akawedzera chirwere cheuter. Mafungiro evanachiremba echipatara cheguta raRichelieu, uko kwaive kuvanda palching kubva mukutambudzwa kwevaNazi, nezve kuda kwacho kwakakamurwa. Muimbi wekurangana akaiswa mukatuni uye vaine rombo rakanaka kuParis. Iyo Capital Capital yakafamba mazuva maviri, pedyo neNordan Dunhu. Musi wa9 Nyamavhuvhu, murume uyu akafa kubva kune anotyisa maronda, ayo akadhonzera mukati mePeritonitis.Vanhu vashoma vakapinda pamariro emutungamiriri, kusanganisira Pablo picasso uye kuputsika muParis pane maFake Gerd zvinyorwa. Guva raSoutine riri paMontparnasse Cemetery.
Kumusha mudiki wemusha, mu smilovichi, muna 2008 iyo Museum "nzvimbo khaim Sutin" yakavhurwa. Muna 2009, Mikhail herman him him
Pendi
- 1917 - "gladioolus muridzo mune vase"
- 1919 - "gladiololus"
- 1919 - "Zvishoma Confectioner"
- 1921 - "Ndichiri Hupenyu Nemberi"
- 1922 - "Mugwagwa weGomo"
- 1923 - "Ndichiri hupenyu ne skate"
- 1924 - "Bull Tusk"
- 1924 - "Mukadzi Mune Tsvuku"
- 1924 - "Mukadzi muPink"
- 1924 - "Chipfeko chitsvuku"
- 1929 - "Rustic Square, Vensen"
- 1931 - "Mukadzi achipinda Mvura"
- 1933 - "Hove"
- 1943 - "Dzorera kubva kuchikoro mushure mekutinhira"
- 1943 - "Miti yemitambo, Makwikwi"