Biography
Russian poet konstantin Batyushkov akamira pamavambo ehurumende. Akatanga kushanda nekuchena, nenyasha uye nyasha dzeShoko reRussia kunyange zvisati zvaitika, nekuda kwaro, shamwari yake huru maererano naPeru Alexander puskin. Kuva nhetembo dzakakurumbira kwezana ramakore rechi 19, mumwe murume akazviratidzawo seprose, kuverenga uye mushanduri.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Konstantin Nikolayevich akaberekerwa muna 1787 muVologda, asi humhandara yedetembi yakaitwa mukuzvara kwekushamwaridzana neDanilovsky tver Province. Iyo yakanaka genus yeBatyushkov yakapinda muOpal pasi peCatherine II, uye saka baba Nikolay lvovich vakanga vaizotsigira izvo zvekusagadzikana kweumambo. Akatungamira sevhisi muDhipatimendi reDhipatimendi, kwaakazosvika padanho remuchuchisi wemutauro. Pamwe chete nemukadzi wake Alexandra Grigorievna, akagadzira mhuri hombe: mana akange aine vana vatanhatu, wechishanu chamambo chaive kontern.
Iye mukomana airasikirwa naamai vake pakutanga: akafa aine makore masere. Mukadzi akatambura nechirwere chepfungwa, icho chakagarwa nemwanakomana uye mwanasikana wedangwe Sasha. Kuruboshwe muhuduku tisina hanya naamai, Batyushkov vakagamuchira dzidzo muStrersburg Gueshouse. Pakazosvika makore gumi nematanhatu, jaya racho rakasiya madziro avo ndokuisa pfungwa pakuverenga. Chibvumirano chezvido zvake zvakavonga zvikuru kuna babamunini Mikhail Mirvyev, uyo akachenesa mwana wechiLatin, ngano dzekare, nhetembo dzekare uye chishuvo chekutevera mazano ekutanga.
Kuda kwehetembo padyo nejaya rine vanyori vane mukurumbira weGabriel Derzhosky, vaisly zhukovsky, vaisly zhuhuvsky, vaisly zhuhuvsky, vaisly zhuhuvsky, vaita vyazimbiky, Nikolai Nikich, Nikolai Kamzin. Nenzira, sevhisi iri muhushumiro yekujekeswa kwehuwandu, Konstantin, yatotanga muna 1802. Ikoko, Basyushkov akaunza kujairana nenhoroondo dzechinyakare dzenguva dzake uye yakawedzera denderedzwa iri paunenge uchishanda muhofisi yeYunivhesiti yeMoscow.
Mukutungamirirwa kwemasora, murume wechidiki akashinga kuratidza nhetembo dzeveruzhinji dzakatanga kubudiswa muna 1805. Pasina kusiya chiono chenhetembo, Constantine anga arota achishumira nyika yake muuto remauto uye muna 1807 akapinda mumauto ehondo yenyika. Pasinei nekupokana naBaba vaBaba ichi, Basyushkov vakapinda mumushandirapamwe akati wandei, akakuvadzwa uye kushinga kwakapihwa mirairo yeSt. Anne 2nd degrees.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mudetembi aive munhu anofungidzirwa uye nerudo, uye hupenyu hwake hwomunhu oga hwakawanikwa nekesi mukusika. Nekudaro, kupora kubva mukukuvara kwemauto muRiga, mudetembi akawira murudo nemwanasikana weMerchant wekumhanya Emily, asi nhetembo dzakati ratangidzo dzakaramba dzakaramba dziri chibereko chemanzwiro aya. Mutambo wakakomba muBiography weButyushkov zvakaitika mushure memusangano naAnna furman, uyo murume murudo wakapihwa.Haana kukwanisa kupindura rudo rweConstantine, kunyangwe pakuomerera kwevachengeti vakagadzirira kugamuchira chikumbiro chake. Asi kudada nekuziva kwenhetembo hakuna kubvumira Ana kuti aroore nechibvumirano, uye kwete mukudanwa kwemoyo. Kushaikwa kwekudzokorora kwakanyura murume mukuora mwoyo, uko kwakakurisa kusagadzikana kwechokwadi kwakatanga.
Kutambura nehurwere hwepfungwa, Basyushkov akatarisa nekutya, se "nzvimbo nhema" mukati memakore apfuura iri kukura uye yakafara. Mukutsvaga rima rerima rerima, mudetembi akakwikwidza kuna Mwari uye akazoita zvekunamata, asi hazvina kubatsira kubvisa kushuva kwemweya, manzwiro ekuzvivimba uye, semhedzisiro, kuedza kuzviuraya.
Muna 1824, Konstantin Nikolayevich akaiswa mukiriniki yePsychiatric kuGermany, kwaakararama kwemakore mana, kwete kusvika pakurapa kubva mukurapa. Nzira chete yekubuda kubva kudenderedzwa rekushungurudzika raive kusimudzira uye mavara eshamwari dzakagutsa murume asina kutenderera nhetembo.
Basa uye kugona
Apedza kudzidza muchiuto, basushkov akagara muraibhurari yeTrersburg, iyo yakamupa nzira yekuvapo. Masimba ese emweya aakanangana nenhetembo. Kuve tenzi weEpicurean mazwi uye kuderedzwa Elegia, kwenguva yekutanga Konstantin zvakanyanya yakakurumbira muna 1809 nekuda kweiyo Satirical Pamphlet "Chiono pamahombekombe eRarya". Mubasa racho rakanga risabudiswe, asi vakadzorwa mune zvinyorwa, murume wacho akafamba nekutsoropodzwa kwevanoshanda navo-venhetembo, kushamwaridzana nevarume vasiri vakuru uye vanoyemura.
Bhuku chete rakabudiswa muupenyu hwese Batyushkov rakava "kuyedza mumavhesi uye prose", rakabudiswa muna 1817. Kuunganidzwa kwacho kwaizosanganisira mabasa akanakisa ePetet "Arbb Mus", "hunyanzvi hwangu", "mumvuri weshamwari", "vadiki vangu" uye dzimwe nhetembo. Iyo prosecutic zvisikwa zve konstantin Nikolayevich Sindey wapinda iyo "Tale yeRussia Vityazy", "pane zvakanakisa zvemoyo", "manheru eCantiMir".
Lyrics Batyushkova yakava imwe yemapeji ekutanga akajeka munhoroondo yeRussia nhetembo. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekutendeseka, kukwirira, kufambisa, kuoma kwemifananidzo, humbodimony yekuwirirana kweshoko uye mafomu, kuchena uye kururamisa kwemutauro. Visarion Belinsky akafunga nezve mudetembi "akafanotaura pushkin".
Rufu
Makore achangopfuura wedetembi akafukidzwa nehurwere hwepfungwa hwakawedzera. Kubva 1833, aigara mumba yekutandarira yemuzevhangeri yake, achityora tambo dzese nenyika dzekunze. Chikonzero chekufa kweBatyushkova ndiro zita, kubva kwaakafa muzhizha ra 1855. Konstantin Nikolayevich's guva ine mufananidzo wakavezwa mune iyo profiles pane iyo mongwe iri mumadziro eSaturuts monastery pedyo neVologda.Quotes
- "Rarama sezvaunonyora, uye unyore mararamiro ako: kana zvisina kudaro, zvirongwa zvese zveiresi rako zvichave nenhema."
- "Mutauro wega wega une zvaro zvinoshamisika, kuwirirana kwake, uye kungave kunoshamisa kuve kweRussia kana Italian, kana kunyora maBritish nzeve yeFrance uye vice versa."
- "Kutarisa: Iyi cypress, sekudzora kwedu steppe, kusununguka, -
Asi nyowani uye girini zvinogara zvakadaro.
Iwe haugone here, mugari, sePalma kupa fetus?
Saka booby ne cypress yakafanana:
Mashandiro aakaita, Osanist uye akasununguka. "
BHAIBHERI
- 1817 - "Kuedza mumavhesi uye prose"