Biography
Pasinei nehupenyu hupfupi, mune biography yeLeonid Golikov's Golikolla, akawanda mavara machena. Vamwe vacho vanokonzerwa nekurasikirwa munguva dzekutenga, uye chikamu chechishuvo chevanoparadzira vanogadzira feat yechidiki murwi neve fascist inotonyanya kufadza. Mumamwe manhamba enguva, Golikova, pamwe chete naShany, iyo Czech, Zina Portorova uye Marat Casem akadana gamba rezera.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Munguva yezviito zvePartisan, zita remagamba rehondo yevagari, vakawana mukurumbira seMunyori Acarady Gaidar, vaisakwanisa piyona. Maererano nemirairo pazita reCommunist weCommunist, yaive nhengo dzevana vechikoro pakati pemakore 9 ne14, uye neNhengo yeNovgorodchin 5 mauto eGerman asati atsvaga makore gumi nemashanu.
Kuwedzera kune leonid, iyo yakaonekwa muna June 1926, vabereki vake Catherine naAlexander vakaunza hupenyu hwevanasikana vaviri. Maererano nerimwe bhuku, hanzvadzi idzi dzaive vakuru pane mukomana, maererano nemumwe - Lenya aive mwana wepakati, uye Lida - mudiki.
Huhu hwenguva yemberi yehondo yakapera kutanga. Baba vemhuri vaigara mumusha weLukino mune makumi maviri emakiromita kubva kuguta rekare rerus, vakaremara: Alexander Golikov, akashanda neaya akasiyanisa sango rwizi nzizi dzenyika yeNovgirod Ice mvura uye yakawa. Naizvozvo, mushure megiredhi rechinomwe raLenya, rakakohwa padhiri re plywood mumusha wavakavakidzana.
Feat
MunaAugust 1941, Parfino uye zvakatipoteredza zvaigarwa nemauto eGerman. Pakazosvika March 1942, Malaya Mambo Golikova kudzora kutongwa kweSoviet mauto. Iyo Leningrad Headarters yeiyo Partisan Movement Yakatanga kuumba ndima yakasunungurwa yekurovera yeiyo sabolaurs yekuFork muchiGerman kumashure. Chikamu chakatorwa neaimbova maPartisans uye vanozvipira.Kudikanyanyo kwaLeonid kwakatanga kurambwa: Iye murume uyu aive mudiki kwazvo. Nekudaro, aimbova mudzidzisi wechikoro Golikova akarayira kuti achiri kuyaruka, uye akaendeswa mune imwe nzvimbo.
Kutanga, maPartisans akarayirwa neLen hupfumi mashandiro semabillets emakirini uye kubheka soup. Asi jaya rakanamira rakamhanya kuhondo, uye zvishoma nezvishoma Leonid akatanga kuvimba nemabasa akanaka - kungwara, kusimbisa mabhiriji mumashure memuvengi, rutsigiro rwezvekunyepedzera chikafu mune yakaiswa leningrarr.
Muzhizha ra 1942, wechidiki anokanganisirana mumisangano miviri uye akagamuchira yekutanga yekurwa mubairo - menduru "pamusoro peushingi". Mune mumwe wavo, Golikev akaparadza vatatu veNazi kubva pamusoro mashanu, nemufaro kuunganidza huchi kune apiary. Mune imwe, kukuvadza zvakanyanya General Richard von Virtsz, akabata chigadzirwa chePortfolio aine zvinyorwa zvakavanzika. Ruzivo nezve rumwe rutivi rwenzira rwefiramu commander chivakwa. Von Vert die akafa kubva kuAnurst Academy yesainzi, kana kurarama kune iyo yekubatwa nehondo dzeAmerica muna 1945.
Rufu
LEONID GolikoKva nzira yaLefkov yakatsemuka pakupera kwaJanuary 1943 mumusha weLatrashshiy Luka yeDivuvichsky Dunhu rePSkov Dunhu. Chikonzero chekufa kwejaya rakashinga raive ronda rekurwa. Musi waApril 2, 1944, partisan postlumusyly yakapihwa zita remusoro wegamba reSoviet Union.
Guva raLeonid riri panzvimbo yekufa kwake, asi midziyo yekurwa nevatambi vari kuMoscow uye Yoshkar-Ola, Talyatti uye Evpatoria. Rue Lena Golikov muSt. Petersburg anobatanidza anorova mabheya uye nemauto ane vanhu.
Munyori wekutanga uyo akarondedzera madonhwe eGolikoko aive mutevedzeri weKomsomoleskaya pravda pepanhau muLerenrad Anatov. Mubhuku rinoti "Vapfumbamwe vasingatyi" nezvegamba - Komsomol Nhengo dzekuchamhembe-kumavirira kweUSR, munyori akazvitsaurira kune leonid. Mufananidzo wechokwadi wechidiki wechidiki, wakaitwa mumashure memuvengi, akaburitswa mubhuku racho.
Nekudaro, muhwindo remakore anotevera, mufananidzo wakasiyana zvachose wakabudiswa muzvinyorwa zveGolikoko, mujaya rakanga risingataridzika semurume akasimba, asi mudzidzi wechecheche ane madiki emakirasi epakati. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kufa kwegamba kuna Catherine Golikova makazvirevedzeri nezvikumbiro zvekuudza nezveMwanakomana uye upe mufananidzo wake. Mufananidzo wakasvibirira mumhuri hauna kuzobuda. Ipapo vatori venhau vaive nemusungwa chimiro paSista Partisan Lidia uye Snapshot yehama dzakavanzika dzakapa gamba kumashure kwemifananidzo.
Bhuku racho rakabiwa kubva kuzvitoro nemaraibhurari, nekuti munyori akataura sevaranda vekufamba kwebato uye vatungamiriri veSoviet vakadzvinyirirwa neiyo "Leningrate kesi". Pakatanga munyori Kolikov akatanga kugadzira basa remhizha pamusoro peGolikov, iye aingova nehomwe yemukadzi ari mumufananidzo weLena uye akaita gamba rehondo pasi pemakore maviri. Saka iyo Komsomolets yeGolikev yakashandukira kune piyona.
Iyo nyaya ine leonid inosanganisirwa muunganidzwa wake "Magamba echidiki eGreat Patriotic" uye munyori Ana Pecherskaya. Nomwe-maminetsi emaminitsi e novgorodchin yakadzvanywa mune genre yeiyo jecha logation.
Mubairo
- 1942 - MEDA "BAM"
- 1944 - Gamba reSoviet Union Posthumusly
- Kurongeka kwe lenin
- Kurongeka kwemabhanyi akatsvuka
- Menduru "partari yehondo yehondo" Ii degree