Biography
"Jehovha nekuda kweizvo zuva rinopenya," akadaro Nefertari mernamut nezve mambokadzi weIjipita. Kudza Mireniyamu akabata Milennium Back, asi biography yake yakanyatsonyiswa uye izere nehupenyu hwerarama. Izvi zvakaitika nekuda kwerudo rwaFarao Ramses II, icho chakabuda mudikamwa wake uye chakasimbisa chifananidzo chake mumatatu akawanda uye pendi yemadziro.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Basa rerudzi rwetsika yekare yeIjipita rakanga rakanyanya kukwirira, uye saka Cleepatra uye nefertiti vanozivikanwa zvikuru kupfuura maFarao akakurumbira. Hapana mashoma slav uye nefirtari, akazvarwa muna 1290 BC. Nezve mavambo mambokadzi anoziva zvishoma, asi zviri pachena kuti aive wedzinza rekunyengera. Zvinonakidza kuyariswa nenhaka zvinoratidzwa neicho chokwadi - iyo surname yemambokadzi ine zita remwarikadzi wedenga mut.
Vabereki vevakanaka veIjipita vaigara muPhilasi - guta guru reIjipita rekumusoro, iri 700 km km kumaJodzanyemba kweMediterranean. Musikana uyu akagamuchira mukuremekedza mambokadzi anonyanya kuremekedzwa Ekambadzi, ari wedzinza rechigumi nemasere emuroora waFarao. Neperekere pachayo yakazadziswa natenzi wevaviri vaviri, mai vevanhu neshamwari dzaIshe.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nefertari akazova mumwe mukadzi wawakaroorana neI panguva iyoyo, paakanga achiri Tsarevich, ndiko kuti, akange asiri makore makumi maviri. Umwe waMwari mukuru eIjipita yekare, akatonga nyika negoridhe regoridhe, akakudza mambo wemukadzi mukuru uye hupenyu hwake hwese akapa mutero kune rudo uye ruremekedzo. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti vakadzi mazana maviri vakanyorwa mumubati, nefertari chete ndiye aionekwa seamai-Kanitsa kwemakore makumi maviri nemana.Akabereka mumwe mukadzi kana vana vasere, asi hapana vavagari venhaka vake vakashandura baba vake pachigaro choushe. Senior mwanakomana waAmonihhhitshef vakafa makaruki ii, separamende. Merira, muridzi wemariya naArown vaigara munzvimbo yakakwirira kuchivanze uye vakatora chikamu muhondo, asi chigaro cheushe chakazoenda kuhama yavo yakaunzwa kuMunicorvati, kuberekwa kubva kumambokadzi wezvemambokadzi. Akave aFarao mushure memakore makumi matanhatu, sezvo baba vake vakazova chiropa-chombo.
Mhedzisiro yemwanasikana wechidiki henuttavi haizivikanwe, asi mukuru wekare mushure mekufa kwaamai amai vakatora chinzvimbo choruvanze uye vakapfeka chimiro chemukadzi mukuru wamambo. Muhupenyu hwomunhu oga hwaRamses neyekuenda kwemukadzi, vamwe vakadzi vaivepo munguva pfupi yapfuura, asi akaramba ari rudo rwehupenyu hwake. Mukuremekedza vakadzi, mwenga uyu unoiswa muAbu-simpineti yeIbanemu, anochengeta mifananidzo yakawanda yamambokadzi, iyo yamunogona kuita mazano pamusoro pechiso chayo.
Mernamt akajairwa runako runoshamisa uye chinyorwa icho, pamwe nekuremekedza, pfungwa nedzidzo zvakaita kuti zvisaziverengere. Kugadzirwazve kwaAnthropometric kwakawana kuti kukura kwePerttari yaive 168 cm. Nhoroondo yorudo yaFarao nemudzimai wavo akakunda maDusk mazana emakore uye ichiri kuoneka hupenyu hwakajeka uye hwakazara.
Kunyangwe mushure mekufa, ivo vaigara pamwe chete - "mukusingaperi uye kusingagumi," sekureva kwakakwirira mukuremekedza iye Farao anodikanwa wetembere weTembere. Hukama hwavo hwave hurongwa hwemabhuku, mafirimu uye akaumba hwaro hwemakomputa mutambo wekombuta Nancy Drew: guva revaMambokadzi akarasika.
Mambokadzi
Nefertari anokudzwa semafungiro epanyika emwarikadzi. Izvo hazvina kuita pasina chaakapfeka kugadzwa kubva kuhuturu mumhinzwa mbiri dzehuropi, dzainongedzera kuRefaa wekare Dynasty. Senge murume / mukadzi, akatamba chinzvimbo pakati penyika yamwari nevanhu, vachipinda mutsika dzakakosha.
Mukuwedzera, mambokadzi aive nesimba rakakura mune zvematongerwo enyika uye diplomatic sceres, ane ruzivo rwemitauro uye hunyanzvi hwekunyora. Kerttari tsamba yaNefirtari yakachengetedzwa nemukadzi weiyo Hitch King.
Rufu
Nefertari akafa muna 1255 BC. Ns. Chikonzero chekufa kwemukadzi waFarao chakavanzika murima revazaruro. Ramses II nekukurumidza kuchema nezverufu rwemukadzi wake ndokumupa guva redombo muTsarits Valley, iyo ichiramba iri tombi yeiyo guva renyama yose. Masvingo ake akafukidzwa neyekuzungunuka, ayo anomiririra sampuli yepamusoro yehunyanzvi hweHumambo hutsva. Pamadziro anoratidza nzira yemukadzi iri padyo neupenyu hwese kuti aoneke pamberi peAsiris Dare.Pasinei nenyaya yekuti kuvigwa kweNefirtari kwakapambwa munguva dzekare, vakasarudzwa nesarudzo, shangu uye zvifukidzo zveSarcofa. Makumbo chete aingogara kubva kuamai mambokadzi. Guva rakapihwa zita rekuti qvanc qucl (mambokadzi Valleh. 66), uye itsika kuti inonzi sistine chapel yeEgypl.
Zvivakwa
- Luxor. Nefertari uye Ramses II kumusana kwePilon
- Brussels Museum. Chifananidzo che nefertari
- Turin museum. Nefertari uye Ramses II
- Berlin museum. Chifananidzo chakakurumbira che "isingazivikanwe" mambokadzi. Anonzi anoratidza nefertari
- Tembere yeIbuche mu Abu Simbel muNubia
- Kupinda kwetemberi yeNuban. Chifananidzo chechipertari mumufananidzo wemwari wehathor
- Matombo eTsarits Valley. Tomb Nefertari