Biography
Vera Ivanovna Zasulin aive munyori uye mutori venhau, huwandu uye mutambi anoshanda wekuchinja. Nekudaro, pamapeji enhoroondo, akarangarirwa nenheyo dzezvematongerwo enyika, nzira dzadzo dzakazozvidza.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Vera akaberekerwa mudunhu reSolensk, mumusha mudiki anonzi Mikhaylovka, Chikunguru 27, 1849. Mumhuri, kunze kwake, pakanga pachine vanasikana vaviri. Anorara anokudzwa, matanda nenyika, haana kuderedzwa mapopoma. Uye kana baba venguva yemberi yekuchinja-ramangwana Ivan prrovich, amai vakasarudza kupa mwanasikana mumwe kune hama dzakapfuma.
Kunyangwe mune memoirs yechiitiko cheruzhinji, mamiriro ezvinhu akatarisa zvisina kudaro. Kutendeukira kune memoirs nezvehupenyu muBiacolaovo, mukadzi akanyora nezveNYAN Minin. Akamutsa vababamunini vake vaviri uye babamunini. Pavaikura, mubvunzo wakamuka pamusoro pekutya kwake kugara mumba maKakura.
Nzvimbo yemhuri yaida kuvapo kwemusikana, Mimina aida kutarisira vana. Saka mhedzisiro yemusikana akasarudzwa, iyo yakawira zvizere nevaranda vanotya Mwari.
Iyi nguva yeudiki gare gare huwandu hwevanhu huchatsanangura mazwi ekuti "DREAM denderedzwa rakadzika". Ukuru uye kunyange hupenyu husina kusimbirira. Mimima akaita mudzidzi kudzidzisa minamato, enda kuchechi uye pane chikafu chakavharwa. Ainge arangwa zvizere, kunyangwe asina kuona zvinoreva mune izvi.
Fungidziro huru payo yakagadzira vhangeri. Musikana mazhinji akaratidzira kusingagumi uye Muponesi, asi, akasiyaniswa naMwari zvachose. Hupenyu hwepasi hwepasi hwakaita senge husingagumi. Dzimwe nguva vaitodemba kuti haana kuberekwa mukomana, nekuti airota nezvekurwira kukuru, kuverenga nechido nezvekushandiswa kwemavhesi ekare.
MuBiacolaovo, musikana haana kuva wake. Kuparadzaniswa nekambani diki yekumusha kwaizoshamisa. Kutenda kwaida nzvimbo ino, asi iye akange akareba. Pana 17, musikana wacho akatumirwa kuPension yemoscow.
Zasulin aive achigadzirira kuve hutongi. Muna 1867, akaisa kuti akunde St. Petersburg, ane diploma diploma mumaoko ake. Asi tariro yevakapedza kudzidza haina kururamiswa - hapana munhu aida kutora mazano ake pasina ruzivo uye mazano.
Naizvozvo, musikana akagara kumutungamiriri semunyori muSerfukhov. Kwapera gore, rutendo rwakadzokera kuguta guru. MuMoscow, akazova boka remabhuku, iro rakamuwanisa mabasa esainzi. Nayo, aive akazvimanikidza. Panguva imwe chete, pakupedzisira akapedzisirwa muchishuvo chekuitira vanhu uye nyika.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukadzi akapa zvese nekuda kwepfungwa huru, haana kumbokwana vana. Izvo zvinozivikanwa nekuda kwechokwadi kuti yaive nehukama hwerudo nemumwe shamwari uye nevanhu vakafanana nevanhu Lvom Grigorievich Dich. Asi pakanga pasina muchato uri pakati pavo.
Iye haana hanya nehupenyu hwake, achipa moyo mukufamba kwakakurumbira, asi akapedza mapeji mazhinji kune shamwari Dmitry Alexandrorvich Klimenz. Ndiye iye aikanganisa mhinduro yemuridzi wekusiya kunze kwenyika.
Ndiine ecstasy, murume akataura shanduko pamusoro pechisikwa chinoshamisa uye makomo makuru enzvimbo ino. Zasulich akafunga kubva kumusha kwake. Vakapedza mwedzi mina pamwe chete. Gare gare, mukadzi wevatengi anna Epstein (Anca) akati murume wake akambonyora kutenda uye akasarudza "kubhururuka makomo."
Paive nerunyerekupe kuti kutenda uye vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika Alexey BOGOLYUBOV (Archip Petrovich Emelyanov) vaive muhukama hwerudo. Uye chete saka mukadzi akatora chigandanga chiito, achiedza kuuraya Fedor Tripov. Muchokwadi, vanhu ava havana kana kujairana.
Chiitiko
Kunyangwe vasati vasangana neSergei Gennadyevich, musikana wenyukirekire akakwanisa kushanyira akati wandei denderedzwa denderedzwa. Mushure mekusunungurwa nemutungamiri we "kutongwa kwevanhu", Zasuvhere kwakawira pasi pesimba rake. Iye murume akaona mukana wakakura mukutenda uye akaedza kuzviunzira kusangano rinofungidzirwa. Nekudaro, akaramba zvirevo zvakadaro, achifunga nezve mazano emupi wekunyepedzera.
Nekudaro, hazvina kudzivisa musikana kuti abve nechaevera yake yekutumira kero. Chipinganidzo chakadaro muripo rusununguko rwake. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti Sergey Gennadevich akazvishandisa kutumira tsamba zvisiri pamutemo. Kuenda Mhedziso Yemakore 2 Nekuda kweizvozvo mavara, huwandu hwacho hwakasungwa zvakare uye kutumirwa kune chinongedzo kuti tivers panguva ino.
Kutenda nokutendeka kwakatamira kuKharkov uye vakasarudza kutanga hupenyu hutsva, kuuraya pasi pemapurisa ekumusoro-soro. Zasulich akapedza kudzidza kubva kuDhasifery makosi, asi pfungwa dzekuchinja hadzina kumusiya. Sangano rekutanga raiita rakanzi "Southern Buntari". Ipapo, mushure mekunge adzokera kuSt. Basulich akawana basa mune imba yekudhinda, yakabatana chaizvo ne "pasi uye icha".
Senhengo yeiyi boka zvisiri pamutemo, akaita mhosva yaakamurumbidza uye kumusha kwake, uye kune imwe nyika. Iyo yekuchinja yakagadzirwa mapfuti maviri kubva kune iyo idzo munhoroondo yeguta yeSt
Iyo muyedzo, iyo yakaitwa pamusoro peZasulich, yakapinda nyaya. Kudzivirirwa kunomiririrwa NaGeter AlexandRova kwakaitika mukukosha - Gweta rine tarenda nekutaura, nekuda kwekutsamwa kusiri kuedza kuponda, asi nekupokana naTefa.
Dare rakatungamira vadiki uye vasingadziviriri kuAnatoly koni. Akatsanangurwa mibvunzo mitauro mitauro pamberi peavo vaenda kumusangano, akavadzingira akananga kujekesi yemutsara wakasarudzika. Saka zvakaitika kune veruzhinji vakamwa pamagungano, uye iyo Artanchka isingatendi mukusunungurwa kwakaburitswa uye kuendeswa kuimbahwe, kwaakasangana nemutengi.
Nenzira, nhau nezve kururamisa kwevanopomerwa kwakasvibisa iyo yose yepamusoro. Zuva rinotevera kurongeka kwekusungwa kwakapihwa. Mhosva yacho yakatangazve, asi shamwari dzakabatsira Zashudhari kuenda kunze kwenyika uye kudzivisa kufungisisa. Zviito izvi zvakaziviswa seyekurwiswa kwehugandanga kwakava kutanga kwekutanga kwekufamba kwekuchinja muRussia.
MuSwitzerland, mukadzi akabatana neboka revashandi. Muna 1879, pamwe chete nemavambo e "dema riverist" mumavambo e "dema retisting". Akasangana nekutyisidzira chaiko kususwa, iye akaenda kuParis, kwaanodzoreredzwa kwakawanda uye akatanga kuparidza marxism.
Mukukudza, vera vaiita shanduro dzemabhuku eFriedrich zvitsauki, chinyorwa chakadhindwa uye kuita basa resainzi. MuGeva, pfungwa dzekupikiswa "dema rondedzero" ye "vanhu" vachakurudzirwa, nguva yakati refota sofwa petrovskaya. Kudzokera kumusha kwake, vanamati vakasangana Vladimir Lenin, vakava mupepeti wepepanhau Iskra.
Rufu
Munhu akatora chikamu chinoshanda mumugumo wenyika, mukupera kwehupenyu akanzwa kushungurudzika kukuru. Iyo October Revolution, maererano nekutenda, haina kuunza chero chinhu chakanaka kuRussia.Pamberi porufu, Zaroshin akabvuma kushamwari uye akaedza kunyora memoirs. Nhasi vanounganidzwa mubhuku rakaparadzana uye ndangariro dzekunyepedzera dzezvinhu zvakazara zvehuwandu hwevanhu.
Muna 1919, moto wainge waitika mukamuri yemukadzi mukamuri yemukadzi. Silte vanhu vane marxist, uye mumwedzi mishoma, Chivabvu 8, chiitiko chevoruzhinji chakafa. Chikonzero cherufu chaive chengetedzo yemapapu. Guva revatori venhau rinowanikwa pamabhuku eVolkova.
BHAIBHERI
- 1889 - "Chinyorwa Munhoroondo yeNhoroondo Nyika Dzose Dzevashandi Vashandi"
- 1889 - "Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Ruzivo rwezvemazano ake eruzhinji "
- 1893 - "Voltaire. Hupenyu Hwake uye Zviitiko Zvekuverenga "
- 1903 - "Mazuva ano Chikunguru anotiudzei?"
- 1907 - "Unganidzo Yezvinyorwa"
- 1919 - "Ndangariro dzekuyedza kuTripov"
- 1919 - "Ndangariro"
- 1921 - "Revoltuesararies kubva kuBourgeois Svikiro"