Biography
Iyo pendi ye grigory chukhray "ballad pamusoro pemusoja" inopera nemasoji:"Aigona kuvaka dzimba nemusangano minda, asi akaramba ari musoja nekusingaperi."Young Leningrad Tanya va Savicheva inogona kuve mukoti, muimbi weCommergarten kana kunyange muimbi (aimbova muimbi), asi nekuti akafa pazera refirimu Skvortsv, akasara achifunga musikana chete. Musikana uyo ari muBlockde leningrad akatungamira diary, iyo yakaverengerwa mune zvekupomerwa zvinhu muNuremberg maitiro.
Huhu
Tatiana, akaberekwa kutanga kwa1930, ndiye mwana mudiki weaimbove mudiki St. Petersburg Mberi Nikolai Rodionvich nemukadzi wake Maria IMANTIIVNAVNAVENE. Maererano neruzivo rumwe, musikana akazvarwa musi waNdira 25 (muTatiana Zuva), pane vamwe, mazuva maviri gare gare. Chero zvazvingaitika, baba vaTatiana panguva yekuzvarwa kwake vaive nemakore makumi mana nemashanu, uye amai - vane makore.
Masisita maviri akasungwa (Zhenya uye Nina) uye maviri Senior mwanakomana (Zhenya naAmini) uye vaviri vakuru, avo vakanzi Leeci naMisha mumhuri) vakabatsirwa kurera mwana kuvabereki kuvabereki kuvabereki. Vamwe vana vatatu vaNicholas naMary vakafa muna 1916 kubva kuSarplantine.
Muna 1910, baba vemhuri, pamwe chete nehama nhatu, vakagadzira Artel yeVashandi, chingwa chakabikwa uye chakagara chingwa cheSt. Savichev zvakare yaive yeiyo cinema mu "sands" nzvimbo. Achangozvarwa Tanya, mhuri iyi yakadzurwa uye yakatumira makoni 101 pasi pechidhoma. Kubva pane zvakaitika kuna Nikolai akarwara uye muchirimo cha1936 akafa. Iko kukonzera kwekufa kwemurume kwakava kenza.
SavicheV akabvumidzwa kudzokera kuimba yekare mumba paVasilevsky Island, asi Nikolay Rodovsky's Vana vaRoonvich vanowana mukana wekuwana dzidzo yepamusoro. Asi mhuri iyi haina kudzingwa, Maria ignatievna, mumwe weVana vakura baba vakashanda semudiridzi wechitoro cheBuccinistic, nhengo dzemhuri dzasara, kunze kweVambuya vekare, vakashanda mafekitori eLeningradrad. Savichev akaridza mimhanzi zviridzwa uye akaimba. Muzhizha ra 1941, Tanya akatamira kugiredhi rechina.
Blockde
Mwedzi inoshamisa yegore Tanya naAmai vaizozoshandisa mumusha wedare pasi pehanzvadzi yaGov ignatievna Capitoles. Ikoko kwaive ikoko, makore 11 zvisati zvaitika, Tatiana akaberekerwa, uye murume wengondohwe, akashanda sedambudziko remaraririri, akabatsira musikana kuti aonekwe. Iyo inosara yekushambidza yakarongwa kuti iuye kune vagari panguva yechigaro chinotevera.Musi waJune 21, Hama ine makore 20 tany yakaenda kuCapitoline Ignatievna muchitima. Musi waJune 22, Mary Maria Ignatievna Evdigorievna ane makore 74. Nezuva rimwe chete, Hitlary Germany akarwisa Soviet Union.
Musi waJuly 9, maGerman akabva apera, uye Savicheva akatanga kufunga nezveMikhal akafa. Chaizvoizvo, jaya iro rakabatana nevaparidzi uye vakadzokera kuLisingrad mushure mehondo. Kufunga kwakafanana mushure memwedzi minomwe yemwedzi yeSavicheva yakaita nezve nzizi yeNina, iyo munaFebruary 1942 nekukurumidza yakamhanya pamwe chete nechirimwa.
Rufu rwekutanga rwakatora hanzvadzi Tanya Eugene, vaigara padhuze nekukanda pamberi pekukanda. Mumwe mukadzi wechidiki aisashanda chete mumachira maviri kufekitori, asi akaiswawo neropa seanopa. Pazuva rerufu rwaZheneya Tatiana akawana yekutanga kupinda muurayiridzi wake.
Sediki, iyo chikoroGirl yakashandisa bhuku re hanzvadzi yaNina nearufabheti. Zuva rekufa kwemusikana rakanyorwa papeji rine tsamba "F", zuva, amai vacho vakati vafa, netsamba "b".
Imwe pashure peimwe nzara yakatakura hupenyu hwehama dzese Tanya, dzakaramba dzakasara, uye Savichheva, mutariri wedangwe akanyora mazuva avanochengeta. Zvino amai vemhuri pavakafa, chikoro chechikoro chakatungamira mugumo unoshungurudzika:
"Savicheva akafa zvese. Paive neimwe tanya. "Kuva nenzvimbo dzekutenderera, musikana akatora bhokisi nekuzvishatisa, ufakazi hwekufa kwehama uye pofisi yavo uye akaenda kuVevenin yeEvdenyeva, aigara mumugwagwa weudzvanyiriri wezvekuputika. Iyo hama yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa pamusoro peTatyana Savicheva, zvisinei, ichishanda, isa njere kubva kufurati, uye mushure memwedzi miviri yaimutema kumuchengetedzo.
Rufu
MunaAugust 1942, Tanya uye imwe vadzidzi vane gumi nevaviri venherera vakaunzwa kumusha kweShatki Gokyn Dunhu. Savicheva, ivo chete vevana vakaburitswa, vanorwara trabelosis.
Muna Kurume 1944, Tatiana akaendeswa kuimba yevanhu vakaremara, uye mushure memumwe mwedzi miviri kuShatkovsky Hospital Hospital. Musi waChikunguru 1, 1944, musikana akafa, iye zvino zuva rino riratidzwe sezuva rekuyeuka kweSavichheva.
Mumwedzi yadarika yehupenyu, kuve muhuyanhau Zhurkina, uyo, mushure mekufa kwaLarenrad, akatanga kutarisira guva rake mushure mekufa kwemwenje. Pazuva rekupedzisira rechitubu ra1981, chifananidzo kuna Tana akavhurika paShatkovsky Cemetery.
Diary yemusikana, iye zvino akafumurwa mumuseum yenhoroondo yeLenlyrad, akawana Nina naMikhail Savichevic. Zvinyorwa zvinorema zvinoitwa nemanyorero evana zvakavezwa pamusoro pematanda emarble aisanganisirwa muChirangaridzo Comexic "Ruva rehupenyu" muVSevolozhsk Dunhu reLarenrad Dunhu reLarenrad.
Ndangariro
About Tatyana Savicheva vakanyora nyaya yenhoroondo Sergey Alekseev. Chigadzirwa chakangofanana nechisimba, pamwe nehosha ye diary. Prossa akangowedzera zvinyorwa zvemusikana neyekutsanangurwa kwemusyi, muukama uhu naye hwakataurwa, uye zvakataurwa parufu rwechikoro mukubuda. Kunyange chikonzero chekufa kwemuvhizi blocude, kana nhoroondo ye biography yake yaisazivisa munyori.
Iro zita uye surname yevasikana vakave zita nenhau dzeValeria Valeria Valaobobnikova, vasisiyana neAlekseEva, asi vakataurawo rufu rwese weSavichev, asi zvakare vakataurawo katsi tsvuku Barsik, uyo anongotevedzera mhuri. Asi nezvaMambo Tanya Mikhail, vakadzoka mushure mehondo muLeningrad, munyori akanganwa kuudza.
Young Leningradka, pamwe naAna Frank, Sadako Sasaki naSamantha Smith, vakava Ghareine yebhuku ruri yako yako yako yako. Chakavanzika ". Pakutanga, munyori akataura nezveTanya kubva pachiso chePositi Rutivi rweHondo yeLaringradal Zaitseva, basa rakanzi "vasikana vanobva kuVasilevsky Island".
Muna 2013, nyanzvi yemutungamiriri weDirector Alexander Efimova "Blocade Diary Tanya Savicheva" yakabudiswa. Iro zita remuvhi block gomo rakaputika rinopfuura muKazakhstan uye asteroid.