Biography
Lazar anomirira mumiriri anopenya weSoviet Satirical mabhuku. Munyori akazivikanwa uye nekutenda kune anoshamisa mabasa. Uye autumn yemunyori akaunza munyori kuMunyori, achitaura nezve zviitiko zvechikoro, uye shamwari yake yemashiripiti-genie.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Munyori akazvarwa munaNovember 21 (Zvita 4) a1903 mu vitebsk. Mwana akazova dangwe paJoseph Felelevhvich naKhan Lazarevna, vaJudha nenyika. Surname chaiyo yemunyori, yaakagamuchira pakuzvarwa - Ginsburg. Pashure pacho, kugadzira pseudonym yekugadzira, munyori akatora tsamba dzekutanga dzezita rake uye surname.
Gare gare, vamwe vana vana vakaonekwa mumhuri. Baba vacho vaiita zvakaipa pamaburi, uye vachipomera mari, vakatakura mukadzi wake uye vadyi venhaka kuna Minsk, kwaakavhura bhenji rendarira. Kusvikira pa13, achiri kuyaruka akadzidza mumusoro - chiitiko chekutanga chechitendero chedzidzo. Muna 1919, munyori wechikuru akapedza chikoro chesekondari.
Panguva imwecheteyo, jaya racho rakafunga kuita hondo yavarikura. Pamberi pazvo, jaya raidambura ne tuberculosis uye rakanangwa pakurapwa mu sanatorium pedyo neMoscow. Pano Ginsburg akatanga kufarira mabhuku.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega muhupenyu hwenzvimbo yemunyori hwakaoma kufonera kudzikama uye kuwirirana. Kushanda muJurnal "Crocodile", murume akajairana neramangwana (kutanga uye chete) mukadzi tatiana vayova. Akaita muparidzi post yekoramu uye panguva iyoyo yaionekwa sekunaka kwekutanga kwedare rezvinyorwa, rakafanana neiyo Movie Star Love orlov.Muna 1941, mwenga akapa murume wake mwanasikana naNatalia. Munguva yehondo huru yemuchato, munyori haawanzo kutaurirana nemhuri yake, achiri kumberi senhau yemauto. Uye muna 1946, Tatyana akafunga kusiya legin - akawana rudo rutsva kumeso rwepamhepo tembiranidzi weYugoslav Embassy. Pamwe chete nemwanasikana wake nemurume wechipiri, mukadzi akatamira kuYugoslavia.
Nenguva isipi, mukadzi wawakaroora vakasungwa vakapfurwa, uye vake kubva pakusungwa vakachengetedza muchato naNikolai virut, mumwe wevanyori vaanofarira aJoseph Stalin. Nekudaro, wechipiri baba vokurera, kuve anti-Semitis, aisatenderwa paPadrel. Achigumi nematanhatu, Natalia akafunga kutamira kuna baba vake uye pakupedzisira akava mubatsiri kumunyori wekugadzira.
Basa uye kugona
Mabasa ekutanga emunyori mudiki akatanga kubudiswa kubvira 1922. Lazar akatanga sedetet, kunyangwe iye pachake aisatenda chipo chake chaicho. Achizivikanwa afirhorism yemunyori akachengetedzwa, umo murume akaonekwa nemurume: Kukodzera kwake kunokosha kuti akarega kunyora nhetembo nenguva uye nekusingaperi.
Muna 1924, Ginsburg akaziviswa neVladimir Mayakovsky, uye Rustour Farustist akacherekedza mavambo enhetemhizha. Nekudaro, rumbidzo yaWizard haina kugonesa kutanga kwemunyori kuti ienderere mberi kuti vagadzire mune imwe chete. Chivimbo mumutauro wenzongwe murume akagamuchirwa gare gare, mumakore makumi manomwe.
Izvi zvakaitika mushure mekunge submarine yakamutswa kubva pasi peGungwa dema, yakanomuka panguva yehondo huru yenyika. Mune muhomwe yechipfuva yeimwe yenhengo dzevashandi, vakawana chidimbu chepepanhau, icho chakachengetedza chidimbu chehurumende chinoshaya "husiku hwemakomisheni".
Mugore rekuzivana naChayovsky, riinhi, mune ramangwana, munyori akatsigira ushamwari, Lazar akaendeswa kuMoscow. Panguva ino, jaya racho raiita rondedzero yeruzivo rwepfungwa inoratidza Valery Brysov. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutenderera "Horoid Fairy Tales" yakatangwa - muunganidzwa wezvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvinosetsa.
Muna 1925, munyori akagamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro, achipedza chikoro chehupfumi hwenyika. Karl Marx. Uye mushure mekuenda kuSimiferopol Regimental Chikoro. Sezvo makumi matatu, achidzokera kuMoscow, Ginsburg akashanda mumaprinta akasiyana eguta guru - "zvekushanda", "ichokwadi". Kubvira muna 1934, akaita semutevedzeri wemutevedzeri-mumukuru wemagazini yemazwi.
Mukupera kwema1930s, munyori aive aine ngano yevana vane vana vekumabvazuva. Muna 1938 muJurnal "piyona", nyaya inoshamisa "yekare Hottabych" yakabudiswa, uye muna 1940, basa rakabudiswa bhuku rakaparadzaniswa. Sekureva kwemukomo wemukunda wekuramba, achiri kuyaruka, akasangana nebhuku reBritish Thomas Estri "Copper Jug".
Nyaya inonakidza inotaurwa nezve zviitiko zveLondon Architect Horace, iyo inoshatisa inoburitsa kubva pakusungwa mumusungwa weGinna. Mukutonga, hunhu hwakasunungurwa hunotanga kushandira Mr. RARIARI YEATIONALEAE ANOGADZIRA kuti akawana kukurudzirwa kwekunyora "Hotabach" kumabvazuva "akanzwa kuda" kubva ku "zviuru zvehusiku" kutenderera kwehusiku.
Iyo ngano yemuchadenga yakadzora zvinyorwa zvinoverengeka, izvo zvaisanganisira shanduko muhupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika hwebatanidzwa. Nyaya yeVolk Costlkova uye Boiler kubva mukusungwa kweGassana Abdurrahman Ibn Hottab, the "Soviet" Genie, ini chete ndisina kungofanana nevana, asiwo vanoverenga vateereri vateereri.
Mune zvimwe zvinyorwa, iyo prototype yeVadzidzi veMoscow inodaidzwa kuti VSevolod Zamkov, mwanakomana waDhoindi Alexei Zamkov uye muvhenefiti wekutenda Mukwina. Mwana airwara nehombodo yepafudzi, uye mbiya, ndokuenda kunoshanyira vabereki vake, vakomana vake vakagadzira kubata kweVolka Ibn ABN ALESSHA, ndiani akabva apiwa gamba rake. Muna 1957, kuongorora kwebasa kwacho kwakaburitswa pazvinhu zvechiratidzo, mamiriro ezvinhu uko Lazar ianoFovich pachake akasikwa.
Pashure pehondo huru yeNyika, iyo yeBhaibheri remunyori rakadzurwa nemabasa akati wandei emhando yepamusoro. Saka, kuma40s, vaverengi vakanangana ne "patent AB", vachitaura nezvemamiriyoni emamiriyoni, vakasarudza kukura mauto ega kubva kuvana vane makore matanhatu. Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, munyori akagadzira basa reSatiimylitari "chitsuwa chekuodzwa mwoyo".
Pakati pe550s, iro basa re "atavia prokima" rakaonekwa. Kuita kwebhuku racho kunoitika munyika yeFictiki yeAtavia. Mushure mekupera kwehondo inotonhora, zviremera zvemuno zviri kugadzirira kutengeserana kwenyukireya, tichitya kugoverwa mundima yavo yeCommunism.
Gare gare, kuumbwa kwekunakidzwa kwekuita blonde, kwakasiya nyaya nezvechidiki "mowgli" pamberi peveruzhinji. Maererano nehurongwa, protagonist, akazvarwa mumhuri ine mikana, ichawa mubrigwa remubati. Ipapo achiri kuyaruka, akaunza aine mhumhi mapakeji, tsvaga uye dzosera hama dzavo. Zvishoma nezvishoma, jaya iri kubva kune akanaka uye akatendeseka munhu anoshanduka kuita sutukere, mutungamiri webato rezvematongerwo enyika.
Musoro we "Kuona" kunova mudiwa pabasa reLazar iosifavich. Basa rekupedzisira resainzi rakanga riri murume "webhuruu" webhuruu ", iro gamba ripi muna 1959 rinotumirwa kuTsarist Russia ye 1894 uye kujairana neVladimir Lenin.
Rufu
Iye munyori akafa muna June 16, 1979. Iko kukonzera rufu kwakaramba kusingazivikanwe neruzhinji. Guva raLazar Iosievivich riri paNuntsevsky Cemetery yeMoscow.BHAIBHERI
- 1935 - "Kuzviuraya 153
- 1940 - "Man Hottabych"
- 1946 - "Chernamomoti Matatu"
- 1946 - "Cheroutta Armadiole"
- 1949 - "AV" Patent
- 1951 - "Chitsuwa chekuodzwa mwoyo"
- 1956 - "Atavia Prikima"
- 1959 - "Herooid Fairy Tales"
- 1962 - "VERVE VELLJO: Kuona kwake, zviitiko, pfungwa, tariro uye zvirongwa zvinosvika pamazuva gumi nemashanu apfuura ehupenyu hwake"
- 1963 - "Edied Archipelago"
- 1967 - "murume bhuruu"
- 1972 - "Tragic Asteroid"
- 1974 - "About Worth Methoother"
- 1974 - "Hupenyu Ago: Ndangariro dzeV. V. Mayakovsky"