Biography
Munyori vladimir Korlenko akararama panguva yeOctober Revolution, kugadzwa kweBolshevik Simba uye Hondo Yevarimi yavarwi. Ruzivo rwuri mumhizha uye dzenhau dzenhau, kubva pane maonero emasayendisiti emunyenzi, aive akakosha.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Vladimir galaktionich Korenko akaberekerwa muguta reZytomyr, madzitateguru ake akaitika kubva kumakoshonga cheMirgorood. Sekureva kwengozi, sekuru vekuru nasekuru vaive veboka rakakosha revamiriri vevamiriri vechokwadi ethonhocial denderedzwa.
Mhuri yemunyori inotevera munyori aigara muUkraine, yaisanganisira vanhu vakavhenekerwa. Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky aive Hama yechipiri hama Korlenko - musainzi - Naturalist, munyori wezvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi.
Baba, mugari weHumambo hweRussia, aive koreji astronior uye akabata chinzvimbo chakakurumbira muZytomyr County Court. Murume akavharika uye ane hutsinye ane pfungwa yehypertropied yemutoro waiziva kuti uchengetedze vamwe sei mukutya nekutya kwesimbi.
Iyi galaktion AMANASYEVAT inotorwa munhau "munharaunda yakaipa", iyo yainzi yekutanga autobiography uye mafambiro ehupenyu hwekutarisira. Iri basa raive nerurangariro yehudiki rakabudiswa mune rakakurumbira rakadhindwa vhiki yeRussia.
Amai Volozira нove idiFovna, yaimbova polka nerudzi, vaiita zviitiko zveveruzhinji uye kurera vana. Mukadzi akapona nedambudziko muna Chivabvu 1867, kana gotwe wevanasikana vatatu akafa nekuda kwehurwere.
Pakati peino nguva, Korlenko akadzidza mune bhodhi rakavanzika, akabva apiwa kuimba yekurovedza muviri, akatenderwa naBaba vake. Ipapo vabereki vakatamira kuguta retsika reRivnne, muInstituon Instituon Institution, munyori akapihwa diploma.
Muchiitiko chake biography kwaive nenguva yekudzidza kuInstitute of Technology, asi Hupenyu Hwakasvika St. Petersburg zvakanyanya. Mushure mekutamira kuMoscow yakakwirira yekudzidza yekurima, Vladimir akakunda mukurumbira semudzidzi anobvunza.
Mukupera kwema1870, munyori akabatana neichengeti, akabviswa kubva kumakirasi uye akaendeswa kuPort of Kronstadt. Kujairana mundima yeiyo yakachengetedzwa kugadziriswa kunodiwa kubva kuKorlenko yemasimba makuru.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nhoroondo dzemunyori vaifarira vaRussia varoirwi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akawana mukadzi wake kubva pakurambana nesimba remasenduru. Evdokia Semevna Ivanovskaya, uyo aive musikana akakurumbira, musikana akatendeka uye kushoropodzwa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda.Mukadzi chete weKorenko muKugura akave amai, zvinosuruvarisa kuti vaviri vaviri vakaviga vana vaviri vadiki. Mukuru weva vanasikana vanorasa vakanyoreswa munzvimbo yedzidzo yeSt.
Munguva yehupenyu hwemunyori Sophia vladimirovna, ndakaona tsamba yacho nevaparidzi, uye ipapo ndakatsigira mupepeti wezvekubiridzira mabhuku ezvekubuditsa. Nekutora kwake, tsamba dzakakurumbira dzeKorenko kuenda kuAnatong Lunachara Vashandisi Vashandisi veFrench.
Mukutanga kwa1920s, mwanasikana waKorolenko akananga kugungano reko neungano uye bhuku remabasa ese aBaba. Pamwe chete nehanzvadzi yaNatalia Lyakhovich, iyo heiress yerudzi rwemanyorero akawana mari yacho uye akakwanisa kuunza nyaya kusvika kumagumo.
Zvisikwa
MuSt. Petersburg, Korlenko akatanga basa rekunyora, "ecisods kubva kuhupenyu hwe" Vanotarisa "vaive nhetembo dzehunyanzvi. Iyo nyaya, yakadonha kuhofisi yeiyo "patrican inotumira" magazini, haina kukurudzira Mikhail Saltykov-shkchcrin.
Pakupera kwama 1870s, Vladimir akatanga kutambudzika, uye akatumirwa kuchamhembe kweimba yeYysnevolotsk. Mushure mekuramba mhiko, Emperor Alexander III, kutanga kwemunyori aive pamupendero wenyika huru.
Mushure menguva, iyo yeZytomyr yakawana nzira inoenda kuNizhny novgorod, tarenda rinopenya rakanyatso zivikanwa ipapo. Vateveri ve "Nyaya uye Nhau", rakaburitsa bhuku rakaparadzana, aida Semella "Kurara Makeara", "ku-dayvan" uye "muimbi mapofu".
Pakati pe1880s, Vladimir Galaktonovich aigutsikana nezvirongwa zvekuziva uye nevadiwa. Akanyudzwa mumatambudziko epfungwa, pamwe nenyika yemanzwiro echokwadi uye nedambudziko rekunyanyisa.
Mune nyaya ye "vana vegomba", iyo yakapinda muBhaibheri rakasarudzwa, munyori anonyanya kuenzanisira iyi nzira. Nhengo dzinosiyana kubva kumakirasi akasiyana munharaunda, akaona avo nevamwe vanodhonza mutoro wenhamo.
Mushure memakore gumi, munyori akazoburitswa pasi pekutariswa, achifamba rwendo kuenda kuRussia, akashanyira matsotsi uye neCaucasus. Mushure mekushanya kuUnited States of America, murume akaburitswa nyaya akashandurwa kuita Chirungu.
Muma1900s, munyori akafarira mumwe mutori wezvematongerwo enyika uye zvezvematongerwo enyika, hazvina kundidzivirira kuti ndive nhengo yeiyo St. Petersburg yeStagement. Korolenko akadzivirira varimi veRussia vakamanikidzwa uye maJuda, vakarangarira kusaruramisira kwakawirwa kutenderedza.
Pashure peiyo October Revolution, Korlenko, aimbove munhu wehumambo, akapa mhosva yezvematongerwo enyika uye pfungwa dzeBolsheviks. Akaratidza chinzvimbo chake chikuru mu "mavara kuLunacharsky" uye mamwe magwaro e1920s.
Vladimir Lenin akaitisa pane imwe nyaya uye zvinyorwa zvekare, vachishora munyori kuti adzvinyirire vanhu. Sekureva kweZviratidzo zveZviratidzo Zvemukati Zvakaendeswa muAlbums Allbes, zviremera zvakatora chikamu cheKutora kweMusiki wenyaya, nyaya uye nyaya.
Korolenko akamanikidza kuti atendeuke kubatsirwa kwevatsigiri vekunze, muParis uye maguta eAmerican akatanga kubudiswa kwemabhuku akati wandei. Makopi evaenzi ekushongedza makomisheni kune vanhu commissioner yekuvhenekera vapikisi vekuvhenekerwa kweRussia shanduko yakaendeswa kuFrench.
Rufu
Mukutanga kwa1920s, "nhoroondo yevanhu vangu" yakanyorwa, yakarongerwa sebhuku kubva kune akawanda akazara-madutu. Korolenko akafunga kuburitsa ruzivo rwehupenyu uye ripfupisa mhedzisiro yebasa revatori venhau.Basa rakaramba risina kupera nekuda kwekufa kusingatarisirwi - kuzvimba kwemapapu akatsamwisa mhedzisiro inouraya. Guva remunyori rakanga riri munharaunda yekare yePlirava, iyi nzvimbo yeChirangaridzo yaida kushanyira vanhu tsika dzetsika.
MunaAugust 1936, kuvigwa kweKorlenko kwakaendeswa kunharaunda yebindu, uko imba yemukadzi yakazaruka. Mukufumurwa kwakaungana nemusikana, venhoroondo uye vanyori venhoroondo, kune mabasa nemazana ezvisikwa zvisingakanganwike panguva yeupenyu.
Ndangariro
- Mamuseums of vladimir Kerolenko aripo muZytomyr, Poltava, musha weDzhanHot Krsnodar Ndima, Nizhy Novgorod uye chaizvo.
- Izita vgore vorekupi muraibhurari reKarkov, Chernigov, Mosque, Izhevsk, Vorersburg, Zaporizia, Novonibirs uye mamwe maguta mazhinji.
- Muroyi mumigwagwa inopfuura makumi mashanu maguta eRussia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova naOri Israeri.
- Mutambo wetiravira weUdmurtia muIzhevsk anonzi V. G. Korolenko.
- Pane zviitiko zvebhizimusi remuvengi, uko kwaakaita Korenko uyo mudziviriri wevaridzi, mutambo "shamwari yeRussia".
- Mumusha wemusha wemunyori muZytomyr, chifananidzo chinosimbiswa.
- Zita raKorenko rakapihwa mayunivhesiti ePltava uye achiratidzira, pamwe nezvikoro muPoltava, Zhytomyr, Nizhy Novgorod, Kharkov, Kerch, nogsk.
- STOMAGE STAMPS ine mufananidzo weKorlenko yakabudiswa muUSR muna 1953 uye muUkraine muna 2003.
- Montorny chivanze cheNational Bank yeUkraine yakapihwa mari yemugungwa yakatsaurwa kuti V. G. Goro Korenko.
- Iro zita remunyori rakapfeka Soviet Passenger Load Load.
- Mukuremekedza Korlenko anonzi The Diki Planet 3835.
- Muna 1990, kubatana kwevanyori veUkraine vakatanga mubairo weVashandi mushure meKorlenko basa rekunyora reRussia rinotaura neUkraine.
BHAIBHERI
- 1885 - "Kurara Makuara"
- 1885 - "Munharaunda dzakaipa" ("Vana vegomba")
- 1886 - "Zvinyorwa nenyaya"
- 1886 - "Mushongo mapofu"
- 1890 - "Pavlovsky Essays"
- 1895 - "Pasina Mutauro"
- 1899 - "Marusina Zaimka"
- 1990 - "Chinguva"
- 1905-1921 - "Nhoroondo yeKorno Yangu"