Biography
Soviet Playwright Alexei Arbaziv akaudza "Nyaradzo-My Theatre". Akatsvaga kutaura kubva padanho kumurume uye vanhu, izvo zvakaita kuti misungo yake ine zvomweya uye nevhudzi. Kuda kwenyika, tariro uye chishuvo chevakapedzisira chaive nheyo dzemunyori, dzaakaita muhupenyu nebasa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alexey Nikolaevich akaberekwa, 13 (26) May 1908 muMoscow. Shanduko ya1917 haina kuparadza hupenyu hwemhuri yekuzvikudza raAbbuzov, nekuti ivo vakadonha kare pamberi pake. Baba, avo vaimboita chinzvimbo chesimba uye vakabatira mubhangi, vakakwanisa kuenda vakaputsa uye vakasiya mukadzi wake nemwana, vachidzokera kune womumwe wekutanga.
Amai, kunyange vaive veboka renyama, vaive vasina guta guru, saka vaifanira kugara nemwanakomana wavo. Vakatamira kuPetrograd, uko Alyosha ane makore 8 okukura akatanga kugamuchira dzidzo mumitambo yekurovedza muviri, asi munguva pfupi vaifanira kubva. Mai vacho vakarwara ndokufa muna1919, vachisiya mukomana orphan. Kubva ipapo, kudzungaira nehupenyu hwehembe, iyo yakatungamira ARBUZOVEN kuenda kuColony yeVayaruki.
Nekudaro, furamu rakazova rakanaka kune jaya riratidze kubva kune rwenzvimbo yematsotsi, kuchinjana kupa rudo kumitambo yemitambo. Kekutanga, uchiona mashandiro eiyo Bdt yakaumbwa BDT, Alexey akabata moto uye akatanga kurarama zviri kuitika. Uye jaya raiyedza kudzidza muTheater Ballet Chikoro, asi nekuda kwekukuvara kukuru, tarisiro yake yekutamba yakanga isingakoshe. Pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, akagara mumaraki, uye gare gare akagamuchira mudzidzi kuPavel gaydebulumrovrov, uyo akatungamira nhare mbozha. Ikoko, maWarmonons atanga kutamba pamitambo, uye pazera ramakore makumi maviri akasarudza kuenda mukushambira kwakazvimirira.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega hwega hwega hwekutamba hwave hwave nedutu. Akatanga kudanana neuduku hwake, takasangana neActress Lydia Mishin. Sezvo airarama pamwe chete kwemakore mana uye akapindwa pamwe chete kubva kuTroupe mune troupe, ivo vakatiza. Uye mavhili waida tatyana Alkseevna evteev, akashanda mumitambo yemitambo. V. MeveryBole. Kunzwa hakuna kudzivirira kusiyana kwezera: Mukadzi uyu aive mukuru Alexei kwemakore mashanu. Vakaroora, uye muna 1935 mwanasikana weGala akaberekwa, akazova akaomesesa firimu uye screenwriter.Nekudaro, muchato uyu wakauya kumagumo mushure mekusangana nekutamba kweAnna Bogacheva. Mujaya wechidiki anobva kumhuri inoshanda uye yemhuri yemhuri yakafadzwa murume ane hupenyu uye tarenda. Akatanga kugara naye, kunyangwe paine vabereki vanochengetedza vakashora kusarudzwa kwemwanasikana wavo. Zvakanga zvakavaomera kuti vanzwisise musikana uyo akasarudza ma zinovy gerdta uye Isai Kuznetsosov murume akaroora aine mwana.
Mushure meuchato, Ana akazvara vana vaviri, Vararu neKirill. Mifananidzo yakawanda yakabatanidzwa yakachengetwa mumhuri Archive.
Vese vari mudyi wenhaka kuna arbuzov vakasungirirwa hupenyu nehuwandu. Varsea akaroora mutungamiriri weSavha anobata naKulisha, uye Cyril akatanga akaiyedza kuita, uye akabva akura theatre. Peru Mwanakomana ane mabhuku maviri nezve biography yeAlexei Nikolayevich - "Kukurukurirana naBaba" uye "zvimwe budiriro".
Ndangariro dzinononoka pano nedare rezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa, kujekesa chiedza pane yekusunga musangano wekutamba. Kirill inoti muhuduku ini ndaifanira kutsungirira kuoma kwaBaba, avo vakatsvaga kupaza maSpartans kubva kuvana, vachimanikidza mangwanani kuti vamhanye uye vakadurura mvura inotonhora. Mwanakomana anoyeukawo kuti akatsamwira baba vake nekuda kwaamai vake.
Achigara naAbbuzov makore makumi matatu, mukadzi akange aneta kutsungirira manje ake aine zviitiko zvekuti nyika yese yaizivikanwa, uye yakamiswa kurambana. Akashungurudzwa zvakare nekuda kwechiitiko chake, nekuti akasiya basa nekuda kwemhuri. Imba yavo yekamuri muPedelkino, yakagadzirirwa nemaoko ake, yaive imba inogamuchira kwenguva yakareba yevanyori, maartist, vatungamiriri uye dzimwe shamwari dzekusika. Vana pakutanga vanokonzerwa naBaba, asi pakupedzisira ivo vakakwanisa kunzwisisa hunyanzvi "husina chinhu" uye hwakauya naye.
Zvisikwa
Mukupera kwema1920, vaya vatorwa vakaedza kuronga "musangano wemutambo wekuedza" uye wakatyaira nevanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana namaguta mataira muAgitwagon. Muparidzi wevatambi akashayiwa, uye saka Alexee akasarudza kunyora anotamba. Kuedza kwekutanga hakuna kubudirira, uye kuparara kwakanyorwa muna 1938 "Tanya", iyo yekutanga iyo yakaitirwa mutezheni yekuchinja. Kubva ipapo, basa rakaisa pazvinhu munyika yese, uye munyori ave achidaidza neTheatrical Datewright.
Pamwechete naValentin Plekcom, murume akaronga studio, ayo akabata hondo huru yehondo yehondo yakave kumberi-mutsara wemitambo. Akaramba achizorodza Bibliography aine zvinyorwa zvitsva, izvo zvakave zviitiko uye akawana kujairana, pakati pavo Bhaibheri reIrkutsk, "comedy yekare", "ngano dzekare arbat." Iyo Filmaropy yeArbuzova ine gumi nemaviri mabasa.
Mitambo yaAlexey Nikolayevich yakazova pedyo nemuvengi aida nyaradzo uye ngano yemafirimu. Aigara achipomerwa mhosva uye kubvumidzwa kubva kumatambudziko munharaunda, asi munyori akaramba achifudza mutsara wake uye kunyora nyaya diki dzakasarudzika, dzakasarudzika, kusvika pakati pezviitiko zvekunamata zvemagamba.
"Mitambo yangu isina kunaka", "mitambo ine hutsinye", "makore ekudzungaira" anotarisa munhu nerudo uye kuedza "kutsanangura, uye kwete kupomerwa."
Uku kutaridzika kwakajeka kunoenderana nemabasa emvura yemvura yevanoona chero zera ripi zvaro, murume uye nyika. Uye zvino, apo basa revanyori vazhinji veSoviet rinoonekwa sevakasara vezvemagariro, mitambo iyi inoita sehupenyu hwakakwana uye kutendeseka.
Rufu
Iyo yekutamba yakararama yakura ine makore 77, mumakore achangopfuura ehupenyu, achisangana nematambudziko ehutano akakonzera rufu rwasvika muna Kubvumbi 20, 1986. Mahwende emvura akabva, akakomberedzwa nerudo rwevanhu uye kuzivikanwa. Mabasa ake akave mafirimu uye akaisa zvese zvevaSoviet zvivakwa uye kunze kwenyika, izvo muma1980 emunyori akapa mubairo weUSR state.Nguva pfupi asati afa, murume achiri kuitirwa kushanyira yekutanga kwekutamba kwake mutiratai zita rakatumidzwa mushure meMossove. Wato nzwisiso kuti aenda, Alexey Nikolayevich vanorwara kuti varambe vachibatana nemhuri, kukanganwira vadiwa uye vasingavakanda. Uye yakashamiswa kuva nemhosva kwazvo kuna mai vake. Ndakaviga The Arbuzov muTunsevsky Cemetery yeMoscow.
BHAIBHERI (zvidimbu)
- 1938 - Tanya
- 1943 - "Imba iri kunze kwekunze"
- 1950 - "Makore Ekudzunga"
- 1952 - "European Chronicle"
- 1959 - "Irkutsk Nhoroondo"
- 1960 - "Mwanakomana Akarasika"
- 1965 - "Murombo Wangu Akashata"
- 1970 - "Tales of Old Arbat"
- 1972 - "mune ino imba yakanaka yekare
- 1975 - "Comedy Old-Fald Comedy"
- 1978 - "Mitambo ine Brutal"
- 1984 - "Guy"