Biography
Kunyange achiri mudiki, Vladimir Kramnik akaziva kuti aida kuwirirana nehupenyu ne chess. Haana kurasikirwa, nekuti akakwanisa kuyeuka kukunda kwakajeka uye maitiro ane chivimbo emutambo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Vladimir Kramnik akaberekerwa musi waJune 25, 1975 muguta reRussia rePurse. Mhuri yevanozivikanwa yaive yekusika: Baba vaive vakaita hunyanzvi hwemhizha, uye Amai vakadzidzisa mimhanzi. Kramnik ane mukuru mukoma e ugene.
Watova muhuduku, iyo vhezheni iyi yakatanga kufarira chess. Aida kuona mitambo yevakuru, uye aine makore matatu uye akagara kumashure kwebhodhi. Kramnik akatora makore maviri - Akabvisa hunyanzvi zvekuti muchivanze iye akange asina mhaka.
Vabereki vakatsigira shungu dzaChipirisita uye vakamutengera mabhuku ests ess. Pakati pekutanga mumaoko emukomana akawira muunganidzwa wemapato akanakisa Anatoly Karpova. Vladimir aive mwana anoshingaira uye akadzidza kuhwina, achiona mitambo yevakuru vambuya vambuya yenguva iyoyo, kusanganisira Harry Kasparov na Bobby Fisher.
Maererano neMumelor vaamai, Champion yemangwana chaive nechido che chess, icho chakavagadzirira nguva yake yese yemahara. Kramnik akange asina shamwari, akawedzera kunyarara uye achinyara, asi akabudirira muzvidzidzo zvake. Volodya ine ndangariro yakanaka kwazvo, iyo yakaita kuti igone kubata nemabasa echikoro asina kuoma.
Akaratidza nzira yekugadzira nedzidzo uye yaimbowana kuongororwa kwakaderera mumasvomhu, nekuti akasarudza dambudziko racho kwete nenzira yakabayirwa muzvidzidzo. Achida kudzosera kururamisirwa, baba vauya kuGorono uye vachiri kuwana mugari wenhaka kuisa mashanu.
Kekutanga mhuri yaive yakaoma, isina mari, uye volodya yaida kutakura misana, nekuti pamakore masere akazova muridzi weMakwikwi eUSSR pakati peVasr uye aizovandudzwa.
Rubatsiro rwakauya kubva kushamwari yevabereki vakanyora tsamba kuenda kuchikoro Mikivinnik uye vakabvunza kuti vatarise kune tarenda diki. Saka Krirnik aive nerutsigiro rweHurumende uye mukana wekudzidza kubva kune vanoziva masters.
Mujaya akaruramisa tariro zvakaomeswa pamusoro pake uye atova pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu rakava mhare yenyika pakati peJuniors. Mushure meizvozvo, mutambi akakudza musoro weasekuru. Asi kukunda kukuru muBiography yeVladimir yakanga ichiri mberi.
Apedza chikoro, murume wacho akasarudza kuenderera mberi nedzidzo yake kuTovgorod University, asi mukupedzisira kwaisakwanisa kubhadhara nguva yakakwana yekugara uye kusundwa kuzvidzidza.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwemunhu woga hwemurume hwakatanga kubudirira, nemukadzi wake Marie-Lor Zizimoni akasangana muFrance. Musikana uyu akashanda semutori venhau uye akatora kubvunzurudza paChess Player.Munguva pfupi vakasarudza kutamba muchato, iyo yakacherechedzwa mukamuri yeParis yeKramnik yakakomberedzwa neyepedyo. Chakoir akapa murume vaviri vana vaviri - mwanasikana waDhia nemwanakomana vadimi.
Chess
Panguva yekuumbwa kweVladimir, Harry Kasparov aionekwa semutambi mukuru chess yepasirese yenyika. Asi kare muna 1994, murume akakwanisa kurova mupikisi panguva yebrand prix yekukurumidza chess. Akadzokorora kubudirira 6 makore gare gare, paakakunda neHarry Championship zita pane classic chess maererano ness. Gare gare, muvengi akatsanangura chimiro cheKramnik mutambo se pragmatic.
Ipapo kudzivirirwa kwakateverwa panguva yemusangano naPeter Leko. Uye muna 2006, mukomana akarova velselin toplova, achisimbisa hunyanzvi hwake kare maererano neFide. Saka iyo Russian yakava mhare yechigumi nenomwe uye yakachengeta musoro wemakore maviri, kusvika Vichy Ananda, India neNyika.
Mumakore akazotevera, murume akaramba achitora mumatope, asi pakanga pasina mari yakakwirira-mbiri. Nzvimbo yemukurumbira yakaomeserwa neyekuongororwa - chirwere cheBekhtev, icho chinozviratidza nenzira yemarwadzo akasimba mune majoini uye musana. Kutenda chete kugadzirira kurapwa, Vladimir akakwanisa kurarama nezviratidzo.
Muna 2019, Sekuru vakazivisa kupedzisa kwebasa remutambi weChess, ayo etan atsutso. Vakatora hosteg mune network, iyo yaida kudzoka kweyaicho chamoyo. Asi murume akasarudza kuti anoda kuzvionera acho mune mamwe minda.
Vladimir Kramnik izvozvi
Muna 2020, Krirnik akazova muridzi wemushipatimendi emakwikwi, nzira dzekuti dzakaenda kunobatsirwa nevarapi vachirwisa denda reutachiona hweCoronavirus. Mukuita kwemutambo, akakunda Sergey karyakin, asi akadonhedza muMifinals.Mugore rimwe chetero, Sekuru vakatora chikamu mumutambo wepamhepo wekutora ngarava dze chess, kwandaizorasikirwa naVolai. Mumutambo mumwe chete wekukunda, iyo nyika mhare yenyika Magnus Karlen akarwa. Iye zvino mafani anoramba achitevera nhau dzekuremekedza pamasocial network, zvinosanganisira "Instagram Photo VKKontakte", uko vhidhiyo uye mafoto anoburitswa.
Kubudirira
Kukwikwidza kukwikwidza:
- 1992 - XIV Chikamu (Chalkidiki)
- 1993 - mechi ne lotier (cannes)
- 1994 - Grand Prix (nekukurumidza chess): yekupedzisira naKasparov (New York)
- 1995 - Xvii Dunhu (Dortmund)
- 1997 - Xviii Curongwa (Dortmund)
- 1998 - XXII CATERIS (Frankfurt)
- 1999 - nekukurumidza chess uye "bofu" (Monaco)
- 2004 - XX chikamu (Linares)
- 2007 - nekukurumidza chess uye lumpy (monaco)
- 2007 - Makwikwi epasi rese (Dortmund)
- 2007 - Chirangaridzo Tal (Moscow)
- 2009 - 37th International Turnamente (Dortmund)
- 2009 - Chiremesi tal (Moscow)
- 2010 - Makwikwi eInternational (Bilbao)