Biography
Psychologist Leonid Zankev Kubva kwa1930s akadzidza maitiro ezvedzidzo uye kudzidziswa kwevana nekutsauka mukusimudzira. Kuziva kwakaunganidzwa naye inzvimbo yakakosha yehurema hwazvino neOligophrenopegagogic. Ini ndaifarira musayendisiti uye vane hutano vakomana - maitiro avanofunga kuti vanoyeuka kuti chokwadi chichaitika sei. Mhedzisiro yemakore mazhinji ekudzidza yaive iyo Diactic system yeZankev, ikozvino inogamuchirika uye inonzwisisika, uye panguva yeUSSR, isina ruzivo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Leonid vladimirovich Zankich Gankov akaberekwa muna Kubvumbi 23, 1901 muWarsaw, guta reMusangano weRussia. Hurukuro yake yakapfuura mumhuri yemukuru akakomberedzwa nemasisita nehama mbiri. Vana vakadzidziswa kwete chete sainzi yekutanga - masvomhu, sainzi yakasikwa, nhoroondo, asi zvakare mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika, kusika. Iyo ramangwana psychologist akazviratidza mumumhanzi kunyanya zvakanaka.
Nyaya inodiwa yaZankev yaive mabhuku. Manzwiro akakonzera kusava nebasa rakawanda sekuzviisa pasi kwemudzidzisi, kufarira kwake mukuumbwa kwevadzidzi. Naizvozvo, kupedza kudzidza kuGymnasium muna 1916, leonid akafunga nezvemudzidzisi wemangwana. Uye akabva aziva chishuwo chake - akaenda kuTurki, musha weTula mudunhu, ndokugara muchikoro.
Muna 1919, Zankov akatanga kusangana nevanyuri vakaoma. Akananga kutambudzika kwevana vekurima kweiyo tambov Province, maive nekumbundirwa. Zvaive zvakafanira kuyedza zvakadzama kuti vakupe rukudzo nekushingairira, uye kufarira kudzidza. Leonid abuditswa mune iyi nyaya.
Muna 1920, akaendeswa ku "Ostrovnya" Colony yeDunhu reMoscow, kwaakashanda kusvika pakubvuma kuyunivhesiti yeMoscow muna 1922.
MuMoscow State University, Leonid Zankev akasangana nemharidzo yake Lvom Semenevich Vygotsky. Aingova nemakore makumi matatu nemasere ekuzvarwa, uye mudzidzi ane makore makumi maviri nemasere. Vechidiki vaimuziva zvakanyanya, pamwe chete vakanzwisisa zvekutanga uye pfungwa dzakadzika dzepfungwa. Kufa kweiyo comrade muna 1934 Leonid vladimirovich inoonekwa sekurasikirwa kwako pachako.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhupenyu hwepedyo hwepfungwa pakanga paine nzvimbo yevakadzi vanodiwa - mukadzi waAnne Josephavna Malyutn, ane mukurumbira Operiya Leonodovna Zankova, uyo akazova pianist. Ukama hwemhuri hwakatonga hwakasimba, hunoenderana. Kupfuura zvese, kumba, mudenderedzwa rehama, Leonid vladimirovich aigona kuwana rugare uye anokanganisa kubva kubasa.Anna Josephavna, mukadzi akajekeswa, anovenga zvakaipa achida mukadzi. Vanhu vorudzi kwazvino vanorangarira kuti vakanyatsomunyoro sei nekudya kwake kwemangwanani uye masikati, senguruve yepfungwa yaitaridzika zvisingaite. Izvi, nenzira, inoonekwa mumifananidzo. Akaridza basa rake uye huchenjeri hwake hweLeonid Zank - aisakwanisa kuuya kuzoshanda zvakangopfekedzwa.
Basa Resainzi
Zvikonzero zvechinangwa, mwero wekubereka kwevana uine zvetsika muUSSR yaive yakakwira. Masayendisiti akaona basa ravo guru kugadzira pfungwa yakasarudzika yekudzidza kwavo uye kukura kwavo. Pane iyi nyaya, Leonid Zankev akaita mupiro wakakosha kune sainzi.
Zvinhu zvekutsvaga kwake zvakadzoserwa mupfungwa, matsi, chinyararire uye nedanho rakaderedzwa rekusangana kwevana. Mushure mekutaura navo, iyo learticolist yakagumisa kuti zvaive zvisingaite kudzidzisa vana vakajairwa uye vanokosha: Mwana mumwe nemumwe anoda mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekutambisa kugadzikana kwezivo. Vana vanokosha, vachiona zvakabudirira zvevezera ravo vane tarenda, vakavharwa uye vakaodzwa mwoyo mukati mavo, mamwe akaenzana anounganidza nekukurumidza.
Pamberi peLeonid vladimirovich, vanhu vashoma vakanyanya kuteerera nepamhepo vakadzoserwa. Ndiye akanyora basa rekutanga rakakosha paurwere, akarondedzera nheyo dzekuvandudza kudzidza, dzakatanga kutaura nezvenyaya yekuti zvakakosha kugadzira kudzoserwa kwepfungwa. Iyo psychologist yakafungisisa zvakanyanya, sezvo mukushayikwa kwekuparadzira kwakadaro kwakajairika, asi mwana anonyara anogona kupinda muboka rekururamisa, uye matsi - mune yakajairwa kirasi.
Mumabasa ake, Leonid Zank haana kukodzera chokwadi chekuti vana vane zveshuwa mukuvandudzwa kwechigaro chavo, asi kuti, ivo vanofanirwa kuizwa neimwe nzira. Saka, kana uchidzidzisa vana vakadzoserwa kwepfungwa, kusimbiswa kunofanirwa kuitwa pazvinhu zvekuona, nekuti iri munhamba iyi yekufunga kutadza kunoitika.
Izvo zvinokosha, asi psychology yekusimudza vana ne lag mukuvandudza haisi iyo huru kubudirira kwe leonid vladimich. Zvakakodzera kuteerera kumabasa ake epagegical emabasa akagadzira mune yeMunyori Dectic system. Muna 1960s, aive anoshingaiswa akaunzwa kuchikoro chepuraimari.
Iko kukosha kweiyo snan system ndeyekuti mwana wega wega. Chirongwa chechikoro hazvifanirwe kuvakwa zvichienderana neiyo nhaurwa avhareji arithmetic, uye vadzidzi vasina kusimba havafanirwe kuomesa vadzidzi vakanaka. Wese munhu anogona kuve mupristi, kana iwe ukagamuchira zivo mumhepo yakasununguka uye kumhanya.
Leonid Zankiv inosimbisa kuti vana vanofanirwa kupa nguva yekuwana mhinduro kunyange mumusoro wenyaya dzakaoma, vabvumire kukanganisa uye vasingatyi nazvo. Hapazovi nenjere yeruzivo, monotonously inotyisidzirwa nevadzidzisi pabhuku. Zvakare muchikoro cheChikoro chinodiwa kuti uunze makirasi anotarisana - dzidzisa nesainzi yakasikwa mune zvakasikwa, uye kushandisa zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi mumitambo yemitambo.
Maitiro emunhu anoita sezvine musoro muZimbabwe Century, aionekwa seyunity muUSSR. Vadzidzisi vazhinji uye vepfungwa vanotsoropodza Leonid vladimirovich. Naizvozvo mushure mekufa kwake, iyo nzira yekuita yakabviswa. Akagashira yechipiri kufema muna1996, achinge ave nenzvimbo ine nheyo dzaDaniel Elkonin uye Vasily Davydov.
Kusvika 2014, anenge makumi matatu muzana ezvikoro zvaitwa muSankov system, saka zvinyorwa zvake zvakabviswa kubva pane rondedzero yekukurudzirwa kushandisa. Asi vadzidzisi vanoona mafambiro evanokanganisika nenzira kwayo, achiri kudzidzisa vana pane yake pfungwa kune yavo njodzi uye njodzi. Vanhu vane pfungwa dzakasarudzika vanobatanidza nzvimbo yepamutemo yekudzidziswa kwekudzidzisa.
Rufu
Leonid Zankev Novedzo inotaurwa nezvehutano hwake, yaitya hutachiona. Zvakanga zvakanyanya kutyisa kudzokorora hupenyu hwehupenyu hweshumba vygotsky, iyo yakapiswa kubva ku tuberculosis.Leonid vladimirovich's biography yakapera munaNovember 27, 1977. Iko kukonzera kwerufu kwakasimba - iyo psychologist yakararama muzana ramakore rechi77. Mutumbi wake wakavigwa pakusunurwa kweMascow Cemetery (18th zano). Mambokwepa neZankev Anoparadzanisa Wawakaroora. Anna Josephavna Malyuta akafa musi waJune 19, 1998.
BHAIBHERI
- 1935 - "Zvinyorwa zvePsychology Pfungwa Dzakadzokera Kwemwana"
- 1944 - "Ndangariro dzaChikoro, Psychology uye Pedagogy"
- 1945 - "Matambudziko Ekutaura, kusagadzikana kwake uye kusavapo"
- 1949 - "Memory"
- 1958 - "Kusanganiswa kwemashoko emudzidzisi uye nzira dzekuonekwa mukudzidza"
- 1960 - "Kuona uye Kuisa Kwevadzidzi Mukudzidza"
- 1962 - "Pamusoro penyaya uye nzira dzekusagadzikana kwekutsvaga"
- 1963 - "PaFrendary Kudzidza"
- 1968 - "HERECTSS neHupenyu"
- 1973 - "Sarudzo dzemunhu wega dzekusimudzira kwevadikani"
- 1975 - "Kukurukurirana nevadzidzisi"
- 1975 - "Kudzidziswa uye Kubudirira"