Biography
Vladislav Khovalvich inonzi imwe yevanyori vane tarenda kwazvo ye "White" kutama. Nhaka yake yekusika inoverengwa nehanhatu shanu dzekuunganidzwa, dzakawanda zvinyorwa zvinonetsa, dzidziso dzevanhu vane mukurumbira. SaMarina Tsvetaeva, Zinaida Hipius uye Dmitry Merezhkovsky, Vladislav Felicianovich akagadzira nhetembo yake yehupenyu, izere nezvirwere uye kuodzwa mwoyo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mudetembi akaberekwa muna Chivabvu 28, 1886 muMoscow, ipapo muMambo weRussia. Hudu hwake hwakaitirwa mumhuri yakafanira yakachengetedzwa yeSelitian Ivanovich, danda neiyo nyika uye yemifananidzo nemhando yechiitiko, uye sophia yechiJadeny bifarvna (muMaiden Bifhman).
Musiyano uremu muzera (makore makumi maviri nemasere) hauna kudzivirira vladislav Khovalavich kuve nehukama hwepedyo neiyo dhiziri yekare Hama Mikhail, Gweta rakakurumbira. Vakatogara pamwe muna 1904-1910, nepo nhetembo dzichidzidza kuMoscow University (ikozvino msu. M. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V. V.
Nenzira, yaive pana mukoma wake kuti jaya rakaendeswa kuCommute Facerty. Basa rakasarudzwa rakazoita basa rakasarudzwa rakasarudzwa. Mukudonha kwa1905, akaendeswa kunzvimbo yenhoroondo uye akaomesesa, asi tarenda rekunyora rerenje uye harina kuzvirega pano. Semhedzisiro, vladislav Felicianovich ane chete dzidzo yeiyo 3rd Moscow Gymnasium.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kuva munhu anosika, vladislav Khodasevich kazhinji akawira murudo, uye aimuda. Kupfuura zvese, kutonga mafoto, mudetembi aive akanyatso mutete, asi akanaka murume. Hupenyu hwake hwaro hwakafanana nekutsvaira - kuseri kwemanovhenekera zvinyorwa, kushungurudzika uye kushata kudhakwa kwakateverwa.
Chido chekutanga chakakomba icho Marina erassovna peta, "Runako rweMagwaro rweMoscow". Akabvuma kuve mukadzi wenhetembi muna Kubvumbi 17, 1905, uye pamusoro peVayevava veNew 1908 vakazivisa kuzorora.
Break, idzo marina razina rasara, vladislav Khovalevich raive kuvharidzira kuvhara pamwe nekubatanidza kubatana uye nekubhururuka. Muna 1910-1911, akasangana naVaGasia Vladimirovna Muratova - Iye aimbova mukadzi wemunyori uye wezvenhoroondo wezvemunyori paVlovch Muratovna, uyezve naAnna Ivanovna Bulkova-Grenzion.
Kuda kutambudzika kwakaperekedzwa nezviitiko zvinosiririsa - vese vabereki veKhodasevich vakafa nemusiyano wemwedzi yakati wandei muna 1911. Yakarangarira mudetembi kusvika pahupenyu nekukurumidza, saka akakanda uye akafunga nezvemhuri. Muna 1913, vladislav Felicianovich akatamba muchato neanotyisa-crony.
Mukadzi akatendeka kwazvo muhupenyu hweKhodasevich aive nina nikolaevna berberov, nhetembo. Vakasangana muna Zvita 1921 uye vakawira murudo vasina ndangariro, asi havana kuva vabati venhema. Pamwe chete takazotama uye takaramba tiri shamwari dzakanaka, kutya muna Kubvumbi 1932.
Olga Borisovna Margolina, ikaita rudo rwekupedzisira rweKhodasevich. Muchato wavo zvakaitika muna 1933.
Mudetembi haana kusiya mudetembi.
Zvisikwa
KHODasevich akaita yekutanga yakakurumbira kuunganidzwa "pwere" (1908). Vazhinji venhetembo, semuenzaniso, "kuseri kwechando", "ruva reIvana Night", "zvindori", zvaive zvakazvipira kuMarina maritcome. Nhetembo dzakatetepa uye dzakatsva dzakakwezva vaparidzi, uye nekudaro mumakore anotevera Vladislav Felicianovich aitwa mukubatikana basa - rakashandurwa rinoshanda nemazuva eJuda kuenda kuRussia, zvinyorwa zvinonetsa uye feuilleons.Pakazosvika nguva yekuburitswa kwechipiri kuunganidza, "Happy Domik" (1914), Khovedevich aonekwa seanoratidza munyori weRussia. Akakokwa kuti ashande mune anotungamira mapepanhau "Russian Vedomosti", "Mangwanani Russia", "hupenyu hutsva". Mudetembi akaedza kusarasikirwa nemukana, akadhindwa pese pese.
Zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika 1917 Vladislav Khodasevich zvinonzwisiswa nechido uye kunyange kufunga kujoina boleviks mushure meGoogle Revolution. Asi ini ndakazvinzwisisa munguva - iwe uchafanirwa kusunga mabhuku. Pakupedzisira, kuita sarudzo, kwakaburitsa muunganidzwa "nezviyo" (1920). Inovhura nenhetembo yezita rimwe chete, iro rakanyorwa munenge muna 1917:
"Uye imi, nyika yangu, nemwi, vanhu vakeNdichafa uye ndasvika kuupenyu nekupfuura negore rino. "
Ipapo kana neVladislav Khodasevich, kana mumwe wake Nina Berberov akataura kuti Russia inomira pachikumbaridzo chechivako chitsva. Kuenda parwendo kuenda kuBerlin muna 1922, vabuki havana kufungidzira kuti nzira yekuenda kumusha kwavo kwaive yava kuvharwa. Muna 1925, ivo vakapedzisira vatamira kuParis.
Nekudaro, kana zvisinga zivikanwe, nhetembo dzaisaziviswa nevarume vavo vakuru - vamiriri vakajeka veAkmatova naNikolai gumilev, pamwe nezviratidzo Zinaida Hipia naAndrei White.
Bhuku rekupedzisira raKhodasevich, rakabudiswa mukati mehupenyu hwake muRussia, raive rekuunganidza "rinorema lira" (1922). Iyo ine nhetembo "mimhanzi", "Psyche! Varombo ndeangu! .. "", "pane yakasimba matanda ...", "Ballad" nevamwe.
Iyo nhetembo yeKhodasevich yakapedza "musangano wenhetembo" (1927), kupi, kuwedzera kune mabasa aripo atovepo, kutenderera kweEurope "uye nhetembo nyowani" ini ndinofanira kuenda kuLazari ... " Memory of Cat Murra "," Pamberi pegirazi "," chimbi ", chakachinja" acrobat ", nezvimwe.
Kumabvazuva kwehupenyu, vladislav Felicianovich akaunganidza madhora e "dossier" pane vamwene-vanyori - maxim Gorky, Dmitry Merezhkovsky, Zinaida Hipius. Aida kunyora mapoka avo. Muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo waive bhuku rekuti "erzhavin" (1931).
Ipapo Khodasevich, kuve musiki, akatsvaga kutaura chokwadi kutaura nyaya yaAlexander puskin. Asi ndakaziva kuti kuunganidza uye kugadzirisa kwezvinhu zvinotora makore angangoita makore matatu, saka vakaramba pfungwa yepasi rose. Semamwe mikana yekuita bhaibheri rake, chinyorwa "pane pushkin" (1937) akazviratidza.
Inowanikwa mumabasa aKhodasevich nzvimbo yake. Kuti uvhure chidzitiro chechakavanzika, icho chakafukidza hupenyu hwedetembi, batsira memoirs "White corridor" (1937) uye "Necropolis. Ndangariro "(1939).
Rufu
Vladislav Khodasevich haana kusiyana noutano hwakasimba: Muna 1910-1911, akatambudzwa nekukundikana kwepamoni, muna 1916-1917 - uye muTimberolosis yemuzongoza, uye mune 1920s furuculese. Haisi chete isina kusimba isingadzivisiki, asi zvakare nhoroondo yenhoroondo. Munguva yehondo yevagari, semuenzaniso, mudetembi aive aine nzara uye airarama mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka ayo anogara achienderera Merz.
Paakarongeka kuma1930s, mamiriro ehutano eVladislav Felicianovich akakurumidza kushatisa. Mudetembi aive mapenzi, aisakwanisa kudya chikafu, anotambudzwa nemapundu munzvimbo yemudumbu. Vanachiremba - hapana Russian kana French - akatadza kuziva kuongororwa, kusendamira kune zvepology kana mudumbu chirwere. Asi zvinonyanya kukurudzira kuitisa kuvhiya.
KHODasevich akashanda muna June 13, 1939 muchipatara cheRussia. Akafa mangwana acho, asinga aziva. Iko kukonzera rufu yaive chirwere icho pasina chiremba akazivikanwa - mabwe ari mubhurubhi rakabikwa.
Akakanganwirwa nedetembo re "kutama" kuchena "kwechiGreek Catholic yeUtatu Mutsvene Utatu. Mutumbi unozorora mumugodhi weParis - mumakuva boolog-biancur, uko kunyange panguva iyoyo pakanga paine makuva iyoyo pakanga paine makuva eRussia akakwana.
BHAIBHERI
- 1907 - "Vechidiki: Bhuku Rokutanga renhetembo"
- 1914 - "Happy Lodge: Bhuku rechipiri renhetembo"
- 1920 - "Nezviyo: Bhuku rechitatu renhetembo"
- 1922 - "inorema Lira: Yechina Bhuku renhetembo"
- 1927 - "Musangano wenhetembo"
- 1931 - "Ferzhavhin"
- 1937 - "About Pushkin"
- 1937 - "White Corridor"
- 1939 - "Necropolis: Ndangariro"