Biography
Joseph Flavius aigara munguva yekukura kweHurumende yeRoma, yaive akararama panguva yavaapostora nokubwinya, asi madzimambo igutse. Mumiriri werudzi rwechiJudha akashanda pachiitiko chezvakaitika kare, uko kuguma kwevaporofita uye nevanhuwo zvavo zvakabatanidzwa.Mabviro
Josef Bin Matetiam, akakurumbira kuna Joseph Flavius, akaberekerwa panyika yevaJudha - muguta rekare reJerusarema. Mumhuri maroorwazve uye varwi vehondo vakarwiswa, pakanga paine varume vazhinji vakakurumbira.
Baba vaMateu vaionekwa sevakuru vevaJudha vekutanga vaishandisa masimba mumupristi mukuru. Senhau yezvechitendero chaShe Dziviriro weMutemo, aive Mupristi weTembere yechipiri, asina muganho mukodzero.
Simon Pchello, Prapradined Joseph, aive dent yeimba yedzinza, pamwe chete nateguru emhuri yekutanga. Mune 100s kusvika n. Ns. Mukuru wekereke yeJerusarema akatyisidzirwa nevatongi vavaJudha uye vaigara murugare nevanhu.
Amai, vakasara vasingazivikanwe, vaive nemidzi yakaipa yeMiddle East Aristocrats uye madzitateguru akafa. Yakatangwa kuti muWargedhi aive mugari wenhaka weIonophan uye akarondedzerwa mumabhuku eMcáewic evatungamiriri vekare vevatungamiriri vekare.
Pamwe chete nemunun'una wake, Joseph aifanira kuve mushumiri wehunyengeri uye kutora nzvimbo inokudzwa mu "queue 24". Rabhi, uyo aive nebasa rekuumbwa kwenhengo dzeboka revashandi, mukuzadzisa chinangwa ichi, nekukwanisa kubatsira.
Flavius aifungidzirwa seyakanakisa, aine chipo chechidiki, akabva aremekedza vadzidzisi vechitendero. Iye mukomana aifarira nhoroondo yerunyararo razvino nerondedzero pamusoro pehupenyu hwevanhu vane chinzvimbo chepamusoro.
Nzvimbo yetsika yakaumbwa pasi pesimba rakananga yeChechi, jaya racho raigara pamudyandigere kubva munharaunda pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu. Pasi pehutungamiri hwehutsango hwekugeza, achitungamira mararamiro akavharika, akaberekerwa ascetic akaberekerwa munaJosefu.
Munguva yekuvanzika, Flavius akatora nezvedzidziso dzeSaddukeev, zvichibva pane zvinangwa zvevaporofita vepapaporofita ari kure. Kutarisirwa kwevanyori wenhoroondo yemangwana kwakakwezva kuzivikanwa kwaMosesi, izvo zvakabatana nhengo dzemadzinza akaswasana.
Kuti uchengetedze mukurumbira wakagadzirwa nemadzitateguru, Flavius nerubatsiro rwevadzidzisi vakadzidza chiGiriki. Chido chekuziva pachako chakamanikidza mutungamiriri wenguva yemberi kuti averenge uye kuongorora huwandu hwemabhuku ezvipenyu.
PaMazuva makumi maviri emakore, jekiti yekutanga yakabatana nevaFarise vaFarise, yechitendero uye ruzhinji simba revanhu vadiki vanoshandira. Maonero avo paJohani Mubhabhatidzi naJesu Kristu veNazareta vakataurwa muTesitamende itsva uye zvinyorwa zvakati wandei.
Josefa akatsigira hukama nemhuri yevaJudha vane simba, zviito zvaakaita zviito zvakatsamwa uye zvakagumbuka uye madzimambo. Pazera ramakore makumi maviri nematatu, iye, nekuda kwekutendeka, akawana rusununguko rwevasingaverengeki kubva kuRoma oov.
Nekufamba kwenguva, vagari vomuJerusarema vakapandukira muudzvanyiriri, Flavius vakava muhondo, avo vakatungamira mauto zviuru gumi. Osada Gamalu, Wirzavia, Tibertiads uye Woodapata yakava ngano dzakabatwa mumabhuku ezana remakore.
Vespasian, akarwiswa nemumuseum evaJudha, akamanikidzwa Flavia kuti ashandise kuurayiwa kwevanhurume neshamwari. Muzadziri wevaprista akakwirira akazviisa mumutongi waRome remangwana, chete apo pakanga paine vanhu vashoma kwazvo muboka rake.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nhoroondo neWarlord titis flevie veSpasian inoshamisa inokurudzirwa nehupenyu hwako. Akabatwa muIosifa, Josefa akafanotaura nezvekufa kwaNero uye akafuridzira kusavimbika kwekusimudzira kunoshamisa.Mutongi anomiririra achangobva kumumiririrwa akawana Josefa mumwe wangu, asi hukama hwaisashanda nekuda kwezvikonzero zvacho zvisingazivikanwe. Pakutanga kwe71, munyori wenhoroondo uye mutungamiri wevaJudha akagamuchira pension uye chimiro chemugari wechiRoma.
Panguva imwe chete, akatamba neAlexandria Juda, vanakomana vatatu vemumitumiri vakaonekwa muwanano. Flavius Girkan, kuenderera kweiyo tsika yekuraira kweMutemo, yakazova mumwe chete wevana vachipukunyuka makore ekutanga.
MuJudha wechiGreek, mukadzi wepamuhupamisi wokupedzisira akazova muGiriki, dzidzo yake uye hunhu hwakanaka. Vana veVana Flavius Yustus uye Flavius Simonide Agrippa aive nemikana chaiyo kuti iwane verthil.
Zvisikwa
Mukukura, Joseph Flavius aigara munharaunda yeRoma, akaiswa mukati meimba, imba uye nhamba yehurumende yehurumende. Mutori wechikamu chekumuka kwevaJudha vakapindwa muropa nemabhuku uye vakasika mabhuku apo vanhu vatorwa naye vaive vasiri gamba rekunze.
Bhuku rekutanga rakakosha iro rasvika pane zvazvino, rave basa rakawanda-ruru "hondo yevaJudha". Zvichienderana nezvinofungwa, munyori akarondedzera zviitiko izvo nyika yevaJudha yakararama kwemakore gumi.
Muchishandiswa, Flavius akafamba rwendo rwekuenda kuchiJudha uye akarangarira Ahazi, wedzinza raDhavhidhi, uye mamwe madzimambo makuru. Kukomba uye kuparadzwa kweJerusarema neramangwana Emperor veSpasian vakonzera dutu remanzwiro arimo.
Mu "Autobiography", akataura nezvemakore ebhodhi reDomitian, Josefa akaramba achifunga nezvehondo yevaJudha. Basa rebasa risiri iro raive rinomiririra pfungwa dzakasvika kune avo vaimbova vatungamiriri.
Munyori wenhoroondo YUSTUS Tieridhi achipomera Joseph Flavia kuti akaiswa mukunyadziswa mazana evanhu vasina mhosva. Iye Munyori akaramba kuti aive wekutanga kusimudza mhirizhonga yakakurumbira, iyo yakakonzera zviuru zvinoverengeka hakuna munhu aisada kufa.
Kuregererwa kwezvirevo zvaive zviripo mukuratidzira "kupokana nekupiwa" kwakanangidzirwa kugirama Frostim: Mumiriri weVaIjipita. Achipindura "kunyunyuta nezvevaJudha", Josefa akataura zvinopesana uye akataura kuti chinzvimbo chomunyori ndechekunyomba uye kunyengera.
Kudzokorora kwenhoroondo yechiJudha kwakava bhuku rinonzi "Antiques echienda", uko ngano dzemadzinza ekare eIsraeri akashandiswa. Flavius akatenda kuti tsika yevazukuru vaJudha naDavid vakatonga zororo panguva dzemudzimu.
Zvinyorwa zvaJosefu zvakave tsime rezvakakosha ruzivo rwesainzi, vaongorori vaJerome, Esubio uye teretullian akadzora. Kubva pakati pezana reCentine, mabhuku akanyorwa naFiravaniem akanamatwa sechiitiko chakaziviswa nemukaka.
Rufu
Hapana chinozivikanwa nezvezvikonzero uye nguva yekufa kwemutungamiriri weMutungamiriri, mumakore achangopfuura airarama uye akashanda pasi pechivanze cheumambo. Domitian kubva kuimba yeimba yefalavevast, iyo yakauya kutsiva veSpasiani, ingangove iripo pakupera kwemakore 100-110.BHAIBHERI
- "Hondo YevaJudha"
- "Hupenyu" ("Autobiography")
- "Evha Anyanzvi"
- "Pane zvekare zvechinyakare vanhu vechiJudha"
- "Kupesana Nekupiwa"
- "Pakutonga kwepfungwa"