Biography
Tigran Petrosyan akaita basa rakapenya mumitambo yepasi rose chess mitambo. Mutambi weArmenia akadzokorora akazova anokunda ematoyi makuru, mhare yeUSSR, akafambisa inonakidza uye airatidza mashandiro emashopu ekudzivirira maitiro. Pakati pevakwikwidzi, Sekuru vaitariswa zvakanyanya kuomesesa-inozivikanwa chess player yezana rose reXX.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Champion yemasirese akaberekerwa muna June 17, 1929 muTiflis. Muna 1943, amai vemukomana vakafa, vakatevera, muna 1944, vakasiya hupenyu uye baba. Munun'una wechikuru weVartushi akaitwa mune dzidzo. Pakasvika nguva iyoyo, Tigran anga atosangana naChess, akaenda kuTbilisi Poland yeMapiyona, uko Archila Ebralidze muchikamu chevakaziviswa Chess mutambi.
Uyezve, vechidiki Armenian vakatanga kufarira bhuku remutambi anozivikanwa uye Theorist weiyo Chess Art yeArona Nimenosevich "system yangu muchidzitiro." Kumir for Petrosyan akave José Raul Kapablanka, avo vane mano ekutamba naye anoyemura jaya racho.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mufaro muHupenyu Hwechokwadi Tigran Vartanovich inowanikwa nemukadzi wake Rona yakchenevna avinezer. Zvinoenderana nengano, kwete chete ramangwana remangwana renyika, asi Efim Geller, akatarisira runako. Musikana paakabvunza kuti ndiani evatambi vevatambi vaizosarudza, Ron vakapindura kuti: "Intezal icharatidza", zvichireva kuti mushambadzi ari kusvika muSwitzerland muna 1952.Kumakwikwi, Petrosyan aive akasimba. Asi, semuroora akatevera emutambi akabvuma, ivo vakaroora vasati vatanga kumukwikwidza Swiss. Vaviri vakararama mukuwirirana, pamwe, nekuti mukadzi wacho akatamba chess zvakakwana, ainzwisisa zvaiitwa nemurume wake. Vana vaviri vakaonekwa mumhuri. Mukadzi wamubamudiki akapa Mwanakomana waRartani, pamwe nevaviri vakarera mwanakomana wekurera waMikhail.
Chess
Kukunda kwekutanga mumakwikwi emugwagwa weChess Player kwakauya pakati-1940s. Muna 1945, kuIndia-Union Championshamu, murume wechidiki akagarwa kubva ku1 kubva kunzvimbo yechitatu, akaridza muNzvimbo yake Armenia uye muGeorgia. Muna 1947, akatora chikamu muMifinials eiyo USSR CHAMPIONSHIP, kwaakakwanisa kuzadzisa zvakajairwa naTenzi wemitambo. Mumakwikwi e1948, mupikisi wepetoryan akaita kuti Henplaryan Abasternter's Sekuru, uyo akapa nzira yekuenda kuimba yevadiki.
Mumakwikwi emunyika muna 1949, Tigran akakwanisa kupinda musi wekupedzisira uye akatora nzvimbo yechi 16. Muna 1950 akatamira kuMoscow, kwaakaramba achingoita manhamba chess. Pamakwikwi makuru, mutambi weArmenia airatidza mhinduro dzakanaka, akatanga kugara wechitatu, uye gare gare nhanho yekutanga yenzvimbo podium podium.
Uspekhiu akabvumidzwa kutora chikamu mumutambo wa1952 musi waSwitzerland, kwaakava Medalist. Kubva panguva iyoyo, mutambi weChess aigara achienda kumakwikwi epasi rese.
Muna 1962, Petrosyan akakunda mumakwikwi evanonyorera, izvo zvakamupa mukana wekurwira naMikivinnik pachake, yekutanga Soviet World Champion. Muchiratidzo ichi chemutambo, Armenian akarova mupikisi. Muna 1966, Tigran akarwa mumutambo weChizheni wepasi rose neBoris Spassky, uye muna 1969 yakarasika kune mumwe mutambi.
Mukuenderana ne "Solo" mitambo yeChess mutambi mune timu yeUSSR timu yaipinda muThe Chess Olympiads, achiunza nyika itsva kukunda. Kubva pakupera kwema1950 kusvika pakati pe1970s, mutambi aive nguva 9 anokunda. Sekuru vakaramba vachikunda muEuropean Command mhongi. Muna 1970, aive pakati pevatambi vemitambo yezana ramakore, akaitirwa muBelgrade.
Munguva yemitambo Carter Petrosyan anowanzoisa zvinyorwa. Semuenzaniso, vatanhatu veUSR Championsus vakapasa Armenian pasina kukundwa kamwe chete. Mukutanga kwa1960s, American Physicist Arpad Elo akagadzira hurongwa hwekuverenga iwo wega coefficients evatambi vels. Rondedzero yekutanga, yakanyorwa pane ino system muna 1964, yakatungamirwa naTigr Vartanovich uye Bobby Fisher.
Maererano neELO Ratings kwemakore akati wandei, mutambi weSoviet akapinda vatanhatu vevatambi vakanakisa epests munyika. Iwo maRIVIL anokosheswa Petrosyan nekuda kwekutanga maitiro, ayo akasanganisa kuverenga chaiyo uye intuition yakanaka. Iye murume akazviratidza seanokurudzirisa zano rinoziva kuverenga kwevaviri vakawanda vanoenda kumberi.
Champion akasarudza kuitisa zvigaro zvebato, kwete panjodzi. Kutenda kune "pfungwa yengozi," vamwe vatambi vechits chess vakadana nenzira iyi, Tigran varanovich mune 1962 mashipatimendi ezviuru, Akaramba achisimbisa mubvunzurudzo kuti anoda zvinopfuura kurwisa. Kazhinji, mumutambo, Armenian akashandisa kugamuchira inonzi "Dutu reFerrian Peshki".
Rufu
Mukutanga kwa80s, The Chess Player akadzidza kuti airwara zvakanyanya. Sekuru vakafira muna Nyamavhuvhu 13, 1984. Chikonzero cherufu chaive dumbu remanyorero. Guva remutambi rinowanikwa pamakuva weArmenia muMoscow.Mushure mekutarisirwa kwePetrosyan kubva kuupenyu, muna 2006, chigadziko chakagadzwa muJerevan. Mukukudzwa kwekuno mukuwasha wekukunda muArmenia akaburitsa zvakare zvitambi nemufananidzo wake. Nhoroondo yakachengetedza uye akawanda mafoto eWizard.
Ndangariro
- Central House yeChesswrist Armenia anonzi Petrosyai
- Petrosyan Street muYerevan
- Chess kirabhu yemabatiro ekutengeserana muMoscow
- Chirongwa cheChirangaridzo kumba muTbilisi, uko Petroyan airarama
- Kuraira vechidiki uye vasina kuroora vakura memory tournaments petrosyan muMoscow
- 2004 yakaziviswa gore rekuyeuka kweTigran Petrosyan
- Memory yeMemory Petrosyan
- Iyo menduru "Tigran Petrosyan" - Award-Winning varairidzi zvekuita zvakakosha mumakore apfuura
- Mukukudza petrosyan, masitampu ekutumira eArmenia akapihwa
- Mufananidzo wePetrosyan unoiswa pane banknote nejeri kukosha mu2000 Armenian Drams
BHAIBHERI
- 1968 - "Chess uye Uzivi"
- 1989 - "Chess Letres Petrosyan"
- 1985 - "Kuvimba Nechokwadi"
- 2015 - "Mabhesi angu akanaka"
- 2018 - "Chess Chishanu cheTigran Petrosyan"