Biography
Munyori Alexander Fadev Fellafriceted kufambidzana Fungidzira Kosta Ketaguv Ossetian Leonardo da Vinci. Kazhinji munyori wemitsetse "nyika yese iri temberi yangu" inoratidzirwa seKucasian Alexander Pushkin, nekuti mabhuku eOssetia akatanga naye. Nekudaro, iyo biography yekujekesa inonyanya kufarirwa neTaras Shevchenko: Vese vagadzika vakazvisarudzira mumitauro yeNyika uye pendi, vakadzidza muSt. Petersburg uye haana kuwana mufaro muhupenyu hwega.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Costa Levivich akaberekerwa muna Gumiguru 1859 muAula Nar, ikozvino nhengo yeRepublic of North Ossetia - Alanya. Kuona kwedetembo remangwana kwakabatsira pakuenda kunoenda kunoenda kuna baba vake Levan yelizbarovich, aive murume akazvitsaurira kuHupenyu hweHurumende kubva kuvavengi vekunze vanopedzerwa nemhuri yake.
Costa, saJesu, akaberekerwa muKlelev. Levan Khetaguv kumashure kwevavakidzani aive munhu akachengetedzwa (zita revanhu rakaenderana nemapurisa emazuva ano), asi kubereka pedyo nemombe uye gwai tsika dzeposseti.
Kufanana ne malorosiyysk "Kobzar", iyo Costa kutanga yakarasikirwa naamai vake. Maererano nerimwe verudzi, Maria Gavrilovna akafa mushure mekubereka mwana. Nekudaro, zvakawanda zvinyorwa zvinobvumirana pane chokwadi chekuti Mwanakomana naamai vakagara pamwechete kweanenge makore maviri, semukadzi vakakwanisa kubhadharwa nezvemukomana ane hukama nemukomana.
Kupemberera makore mashanu emwanakomana, Levan, avo vaive vatove nemakore makumi mana nemashanu, vakamira kuenda kunotora mwanasikana womukadzi wake Sukoti. Costa akayeuka kuti amai vokurera havana kumuda.
Kubva zhizha ra 1871, Hetagur Junior akadzidza mumurume wekurovedza muviri we stavropopol uye aigara mukamuri yekubhodhi. Mumakore ekurovedza muviri, jaya rakanyora nhetembo dzekutanga. Mushure megiredhi regumi nematanhatu reCosta, akaedza kusiya chikoro uye akamhan'ara kuna Baba vake chikumbiro kuti vamutumire kubva mundirha muguta guru reRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia yeRussia. Nekudaro, Levan, akarota basa remutemauto emwanakomana wake uye anonyara munzira, kuita chishuvo cheblar haina kukurumidza.
Gymnasic mudzidzisi anodhonza B. M. Smirnov, achiona matarenda emugodhi wemugodhi, akawana kutungamira kweHetaguv kuenda kuSt. Petersburg Acts neiyo gadziriro yeOssetian Scholarnian. Makore maviri eCosta akabatanidzwa muguta paNeva, achidhayera uye kuongorora maitiro. Uyezve mapurisa akaisazve Hetaguv's Scholarship.
Costa akashanda semutengesi, akaendeswa chero basa renguva imwe chete uye akakumbira kubvumidzwa kudyiwa pachena kwemahara. Asi zvikumbiro zvekaukitimendi zvipo chisina kugutsikana, uye Hetaguv akadzokera kuOssetia.
Hupenyu Hwako
Rudo rwekutanga rwevheti yemucheto uye muimbi akazova Galy Smirnova - mwanasikana wemudzidzisi wekurovedza muviri. Costa Rewrote kune runako rwakanaka runyararo opera Charles Guno "Faust" uye akapa musikana.
Pakutendeuka kwa 1885 na 1886, Hetaguv akasangana nemukunda weVoladikkkk armenians Anna Popova, iyo yakava museum yake. Musikana wacho akafarirawo mudetembi, asi runako haruna kutsunga kuenda kumhuri uye vakapindura kuchirongwa cheruoko rwake nemoyo nekuramba. Iyo ndeyekupararira iyo yakagadzirisa acrosth mukujoinha nhetembo "Fatima. Caucasian Tale ", maererano neiyo Director Vladimir Valiev akabvisa iyo firimu kusvika kuZimbabwe Carives of Hetaguv. Kubva kuAnna Costa yakakwevera mufananidzo we "ngirozi yakakwana".
Kukundikana kweHetaguv kwakaguma muna 1892 kusvika kuna Zoupake of Popova Anna Tsalikova - Mwanasikana weshamwari yePeeth, mupristi weAlexander, uyo akagara muVladikavkaza mukati megore. Nhetembo dzaishuvira kugadzira mhuri uye kuenderera kweiyo genus uye muchirimo cha1903 kwakamhanyisa mwanasikana weumwe comrade joramu - LELEN. Musikana akagamuchira chikumbiro ichi, asi gadziriro dziri kure nemuchato waive kufamba, chirwere ichi chakandifadza hupenyu hwemuroora.
Vese vaiziva Hetaguv vakacherekedza mutsa uye usiri udyire hwependi uye munyori. Costa akateedzera mutemo weshumba tolstoy, kupokana kuti munyori anotengesa kufuridzira akafanana nekutengeserana pfambi.
MaOssetians haana kutora mari yekusikwa kwemabasa ekunyora, uye mari yekunyora, pendi dzetembere uye dzetembere dzakagarwa nhaka kubva kuna Baba, vakashandisa rubatsiro rweshamwari uye vanhu vasina kujairika vanoshaya. Iyo Costa yakatsauswa nekuwanikwa kweDzirese kuDzidzo, akaedza kuvhura chikoro chekupenda muvana vane tarenda, vakabatsira vanhu vemunyika, vakabatsira zvikumbiro uye vakaita trasti yavo mumatare.
Kaviri hurumende yeumambo yakatumira Hetaguv kune iyo link. Iko kukonzera kwekutanga kwekudzingwa kwaive kuratidzira kwetemberi nekuvhara muVladikavkz yechikoro chevakadzi. Chirango cheCosta chaishanda mumusha weSt George-Ossetian, vakavakirwa naBaba muBuban.
Kechipiri Khetagwrava akarangwa nekuda kwekusanzwisisika kuti kusanzwisisana: Pamuchato weRussia zvine mbiri, hama yake uye zita renhamba, asi musvinu, Kutenda kune matambudziko eshamwari nehama, iyo yechipiri link yakamuratidza kubva pamakore mashanu kusvika mwedzi misere. Kuva muhutapwa, Hetaguv akadzidza kuti bhuku renhetembo Dzake "Ossetian Lira" rakabuda muVladikavkaz.
Zvisikwa
Kukosha kwemuenzaniso wetsika uye kugona kweHetaguva kweOssetians zvakakura kwazvo zvekuti munyaradzo anoratidzwa muNorth Ossetirsia, iyo iri chikamu cheRussian Federation, uye muSouth Ossetia, iyo iri yakazvimiririra yakazivikanwa. Vese vari muhutembi uye pakupenda musha weNARA YAKAITWA nyaya nhatu: Zvinonetsa kunaka kwenzvimbo dzenzvimbo, kurondedzerwa kwehupenyu hwakaomesesa hwevamwe vanhu vemunyika uye zvirongwa zveBhaibheri. Mune nguva dzeSoviet, muKristu wechiKristu wemunyori uye muimbi akanyarara kana kutaura akasarudzika.Inoshanda yakakurumbira kwazvo muBibliography yeKhetagwrurov ndiwo mutsvajwi re "zvakakosha", nyaya "pamusoro penzvimbo", nhetembo "(" Doda ") uye" Testamende ". Munhetembo "Amai venherera" Costa vanotaura nezvemukadzi anokomborera vana vane nzara nekukurukurirana nezvewonekwa kubva muBhinzi, izvo zvavari kubereka. Chaizvoizvo, kupisa kunoziva kuti vanakomana nevanasikana vachafa nenzara, nekuti "supu" haasi mabota, asi mabwe.
Hapana anodonhedza pendi pendi naHetaguva "vana-masonry". Vamwe vanozivikanwa vanorwadza vanotamba nderekuti "mujaho weAraki" uye "kune iro nzvimbo", pamwe nenyika "," TEberdinsky Bridge "uye" Zikar Pass ".
Rufu
Costa Levanovich akafa musi waApril 1 (March 19, pane yekare chimiro) ya1906. Iko kukonzera kwekufa kwaKhetaguv kwaive kufambira mberi pfupa tubrek. Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu, murume akasungwa pamubhedha, uye zvaimunetsa nezvemukoma akatora hanzvadzi yetemberi olga.
Mushure memazuva matatu mushure mekufa kwemunyori, ndakaviga guva raBaba vake mumusha weGeorgiyevsko-Ossetian. Asi mushure meimwe vhiki, Hetaguva, mudiki akabvumidzwa muOssetia, muchechi yekare chekare chechikepe cheVladikkaza - Iyo Chechi yeKuzvarwa Mhandara Yakakomborera Maria muOssetian Slide.
Kwaive kuvigwa kwemuvambi wezvinyorwa zvinyorwa Aranhak akapa makuva echimiro cheNyika Pantheon. Nekudaro, guva remberi paguva reHetaguv, rine mufananidzo wakatumirwa muzvinyorwa zvese zvinyorwa zvemabhuku eOssian, akagadzwa chete muna 1979 - kusvika pamakore zana nemakumi maviri nemashanu ekujekesa.
Ndangariro
- Kosta Kosta Kosta Marum Museums ari mumusha weNar, musha weHetaguvo, vladikavkaz uye Stavropore
- Iro zita reKosta Hetaguva rakapihwa kuNorth Ossetian State University, The South Ossetian Drama Theatre, Zvikoro muVladikavkaz naArdon
- Nyika Mubairo weRepublic of North Ossetia-Alanya inonzi mushure meCosta Hetaguva mumunda wezvinyorwa uye art
- Peak of the Chief Caucasus renji (3680 m) uye hetagueva pass (3780 m), iri mune yakarongedzwa yeanodziya-archon, anotumidzwa mazita mushure meCosta Hetaguv
- Zuva reOssetian mutauro uye mabhuku eOssian akaziva zuva rekuburitswa kwenhetembo "Ossetian Lira" (Chivabvu 15)
- Kosta kostagurova mumugwagwa uri muVladikkkaz
- Midziyo yeKosta Hetaguv akaiswa muNorth Ossetia, Russia, Georgia, Bulgaria
- Kosta Hetaguv akadzingwa mumafirimu, kusanganisira "mwanakomana waIriston" uye "nyika yose i temberi yangu! Costa Hetaguv »
BHAIBHERI
- 1891 - "Kuvhima kune Kuratidzwa"
- 1894 - "zvakakosha" ("Mountain Ossetian")
- 1895 - "Nhetembo"
- 1899 - "Ossetian Lira: Duma mwoyo, nziyo, matanda uye anoshamisa"
- 1909 - "Nhetembo. Mavara uye ndangariro. Zvinyorwa zveBiography »
Pendi
- 1886 - "Mufananidzo weAnna Popova"
- 1886 - "Muponesi Muponesi"
- 1888 - "Ngirozi yeushingi"
- 1890 - "Mufananidzo weElena Fedorovna krech-sock"
- 1890 - "Vana Masonry"
- 1891 - "Mufananidzo weTKostop
- 1891 - "Mufananidzo waHusin Baeyeva"
- 1892 - "Bridge Yakasikwa"
- 1892 - "Teberdin Gorge"
- 1892 - "Zikar Pass"
- 1897 - "Mufananidzo weAnna Tsalikova"
- 1900 - "Kuzvinatidzira"