Biography
Arthur Cilingarov ndiye mutsika asinganeti weArctic naAntarctica. Akawira pasi pazasi pekumusoro pole, airarama pamusoro pechando angangodaro asina gadziriro, akaunza chena. Nyeredzi yePolar yakadzokororwa yakarongedzwa pane bvudzi kubva kurufu, asi pese pandakanga ndamborema padivi pake. Iye zvino Arthur Cilingarov - Gamba reRussia, Mutevedzeri weHurumende Duma yeRussia Federation, Mutungamiriri wePureziwa weRussia Nharaunda.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Arthur Nikolaevich Clingarov muLenstrad musi waSeptember 23, 1939. Nenyika, iye muRussia Armenian: Ropa reKuucasi rakabva kuna baba vake. Zvehuduku, zvinowonekwa zvePolar zvakabuda makore anorema emaruva.
Imba iyo iyo Cheligearov mhuri yaigara yaiwanzo kuve yakaiswa pasi pembombariti. Pamberi peusiku, iyo denga rakawira pasi nekuda kwekuputika. Hupenyu hweArthur uye vabereki vake vakaponesa musana weiyo mibhedha - padenga rakatanga pamusoro pavo.
Imwe nguva chiligarov vakadarika vakafa pamaoko aamai vake. Akabiwa nemakadhi echingwa, uye iye, uyo akange asingakwanise kutsungirira kuderedzwa kweiyo leningrad block, akasarudza kuzviuraya, uye kuHurumende sarufa, yakakwenenzverwa kubva mumabhokisi emabhokisi. Kubva pamhosva, mukadzi akauraya hanzvadzi yake, Aunt Chiligarova: Akauya nezvigadzirwa zvake.
"Ndiwo mabatiro andakazvarwa, pamwe mune yechipiri kana yechitatu," anoyeuka kuti polarist.Nekuda kweTete Arthur haana kutambudzika nenzara. Akashanda muchipatara uye akatora muzukuru kuti "adyisa". Nekuti kwakadai kurangwa zvakarungwa, saka mukomana aifanira kuvanda morgue. Iyo polarist iron mubvunzurudzo:
"" Kubhururuka "" muvakafa kunoponeswa parufu rwunenzara. "Fate neArctic uye Antarctica Arthur Cilingrov akasungirirwa kumusoro pane yekuraira. Aida kupinda muLeningrad Yakakwira Nalal Chikoro: Vakapa zvakanaka uye vakapa fomu yakanaka. Asi kuti usvike kune yakakurumbira Mechancal Faculty Fakital.
Arthur akazviratidza kune avo anofungidzira nezvekupfuura kwemazuva anopfuura, saka akawira pasi petaundi rechikoro chikoro Vladimir Nikolayevich Koshkin. Akakurudzira murume wechidiki kuti aende kuArctic Faculty, uko nzvimbo dzinogara dzakasara.
"" Chii chinonzi Arctic Faculty? " Ndakabvunza Koshkin inzwi rakawa. Akamupindura kuti akamupedza iye uye asisiri kuzvidemba. Ndakafunga kuti musoro wechikoro hwakanga hwakanaka, uye wakabvuma, "chiligarov akataura nezvezvake zvekare.Panguva imwe chete naro kudzidza, mudzidzi akapfuura tsika mumvura ine dutu remvura yeKara. Panguva iyoyo, chokwadi chinoshamisa chakabuda: Muhudukumuchamo wePolar Kuputika kwakanzwika. Chirwere chegungwa chakakwanisa kukurira kudzidziswa zvachose.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kana iyo Chiligarov basa raibatanidza nengozi isingaperi, saka kudzikama kwakachengetwa muhupenyu hwake - kuseka, munyoro. Tatyana AlexandRovna akave munhu chaiye wePolar Explorer. Mubvunzurudzo, gamba reRussia rakayeuka:
"Ndakamuona uye pakarepo akanzwisisa: Inguva yekubatana nehupenyu hwaBachelor. Kune shamwari zhinji, asi mukadzi haasati ave neyako. Kazhinji, akawira murudo asina kumbobvira. "
Tarisiro yeCilingaria Tatiana AlexandRovna yakaruramisa pamusoro pemaitiro. Kana iyo yekuputika yekuongorora yakagadza musoro weDhipatimendi reHydrometeor Service mu Anderma, musha weNetets Autonomous Okrug, akafunga kwenguva yakareba, maitiro ekutaurisa evana vake. Iye, akadzidza, akataura chirevo chete:
"Aripi mazino angu?"Nikolai chiligarov, mwanakomana Arthur Nikolavich naTatiana naAleksandrovna, vakazvarwa muna 1974. Akava muzvinabhizimusi, iye zvino muridzi wekambani "kusimudziraProyProekt". Muna 1982, mwanasikana waKshoia Chousia anoonekwa mumhuri. Muna 2009-2012, aive akaroora nemhosva yeVilinist Dismry Kogan Kogan, asi zita racho rakachengeta surname. Kutonga ne "Instagram 1, Ksenia Arturovna yakabatana neChirungu yeFashoni - Kune Mifananidzo yake muGucci uye vhritace.
Basa Resainzi
Chiligarov's track rekodhi yakakura kwazvo zvekuti kuendesa kwekubudirira kwayo uye kukosha hakuzi bhuku rimwe. Asi zvakare nguva dzinokosha dze biography yake zvakakwana kuti uzive: Arthur Nikolavich aive asiri pasina mubvunzo wekusaipira mazita egamba reSoviet Union uye gamba reRussia.Basa raCellear rakatanga nekudzidza kweArctic Ocean. Muna 1969, akagadzwa kugadzwa kufambisa Station North Pole - 19 (SP-19).
Rimwe zuva rechando, pane iyo kuputika kwePolar kunowanikwa kuchengetedzwa uye kwakatanga kudonha. Mumvura ine ice, takasiya nzira, matende, chikafu. Chingori chishamiso Arthur Chiligarov akakwanisa kudzivirira vakakuvadzwa nevanhu. Kugadziriswazve kwenzvimbo itsva inogarwa mwedzi miviri. Panguva imwecheteyo, kucherechedzwa kwesainzi hakuna kumira. Nekuda kwekunetseka kwenjodzi, zvaigoneka kuti uone kuti kuchamhembe kwegungwa kunogona kushandiswa gore revanhu.
Muna 1974, Arthur Nikolevich aive akananga kuhofisi yenzvimbo yeAmdrminian yeHydrometelogy uye kutonga kwenzvimbo yakasikwa. Mushure mekugadzwa, timu yake yakaenda kunoisa sensors, asi ndege yendege dzinokwira pakureba. Mubvunzurudzo neChiligarov, anoyeuka kuti nhamba yezvikafu zvekudya yaive "yakaipa" - 4243: Muhuwandu hwacho hunobuda padhirowa gumi nemaviri.
Vese gumi vanhu vaive mukati, vakakwanisa kurarama. Ivo vakapedza zuva nekuda kwechando vasati vasvika nguva yavo yakawanikwa. Kubva ipapo, Arthur Cilingrov anogara achibhabhatidzwa asati agara pasi.
Njodzi isingaperi yakagadzirwa Arthur Nikolaevich Em sm - Anoshandiswa kumhanyisa pasina kufunga. Izvo zvakaitika muna 1985, apo ngarava yekutsvagisa Mikhail somov yakanga yakanamatira muchando. Nekununura uku kununura, nyeredzi yebururu uye musoro wegamba reSoviet Union rakakudzwa.
Muna 1991, cilingarov aive mumwe wevakatanga kubhururuka kuenda kuAntarctica pa "ndege inorema". Kwapera makore gumi gare gare, pane mumwe muenzaniso, airatidza kuti zvinokwanisika kusvika padanda rekumaodzanyemba richishandisa ndege yechiedza.
Kune komisheni yeiyo yakakwira-tech edzai-mvura yekubuda muna 2007, Arthur Cilyarov akapa musoro wegamba reRussia. Asi zvaive zvakanyanya kuoma kudzoka kubva kwazviri. Iyo Polar Star yakayeukwa mubvunzurudzo:
"Zvichida zvimwe zvekunetseka zvakanyanya, nemikana ye70 kusvika ku30. 70 - kuti hatizodzoka. Ino ndiyo chete nguva yandakanyora testamende. Ndakanyora mukadzi wangu ikoko, ndiani wandinofanira kudaro. Kungotamba, hongu! "Zvematongerwo enyika
Muna 1993, Arthur Nikolaevich akatanga kugara pasi muchigaro chemutevedzeri weiyo Dunhu Duma yeRussia Federation Federation. Kusvika 2011, akamiririra neNetwist Autonomous Dunhu, iyo yakanga yatove yatove.
Mune iyo yemutemo "piggy bank" yePolar Explorer - kurwisa kurwisa kugamuchirwa kwenherera kubva kuRussia neIye vagari veUS, tsigiro yekuwedzera zuva rekuzorora. Iye pachezvake aive mukuru wevanopfuura makumi manomwe ekutanga uye kugadzirisa kumitemo yehurumende. Maererano newebhusaiti yepamutemo yeHurumende Duma, clingarov ine komiti pane zvepasi rese zviitiko.
Arthur Chiligarov ikozvino
Pasinei nechembere, Arthur Chiligarov mukambani FeTor Konyukhor, mumwe mufambi asinganeti, anoronga kuti vazvinyure pasi pePasi peMariana kushungurudzika Mariana. Kubuda kwacho kwakarongerwa kwa 2018, pasina nguva zvakazoonekwa: gadziriro yacho yaizotora nguva yakareba kupfuura yakarongwa. Nguva yekupedzisira yakatumirwa munaKurume 2021.
Arthur Chiligarov uye Fyodor Konyuk> Fedor yerwendo rwakaipa kwete zvakanyanya kuitira kuti usvike kuzasi, zvakavanzika zvevatsananguro zvitsva - kana, zvakadzika - zvevakadzika - zvevakadzika - zvema sainzi yeRussia.
Vafambi vakatendeukira kuRussian President Vladimir Putin nechikumbiro chekupa rutsigiro rwesangano rekubuda kwavo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, panzvimbo pemakore matanhatu negumi nemashanu, Batiskof anorongerwa kuve akavakwa mumakore matatu.
Parizvino, Arthur Nikolevich inotungamira huremo hwakanyarara. Kubva muna 2020, anomiririra zvido zveKhakasia, Krasnoyarsk Ndima uye mataira ari mudunhu reHurumende yeRussia Federation. Izwi rechiremera chake rinopera muna 2021. Zvakare, kutsvaira kwePolarika imwi mumiriri anokosha weMutungamiri weRussia Federation yekubatana kwenyika International muArctic naAntarctica.
Mubairo
- 1976 - kuraira "kukudza chiratidzo"
- 1981 - Kurongeka kwemabhanyi akatsvuka
- 1986 - Gamba reSoviet Union
- 1986 - Kurongeka kweLenin
- 2002 - kuraira "Polar Star"
- 2003 - Kurongeka "kweMaritime Kukodzera"
- 2007 - kuraira "kwekukodzera ku Abrayland" III degree
- 2008 - Gamba reRussia Federation
- 2014 - Order "for Merit to Sambara" IV Degree
- 2014 - Goridhe Goridhe Meda yeRussia Nzvimbo Yenharaunda
- 2019 - Order "for Merit kuenda kuSaraland" II Degree