Biography
Mario Del Monaco's Izwi, Iyo Yakakura Iten Tenor, Yake Yakasiyana TimbBre, huwandu uye nhasi ramba renderera nekuyemura vateveri veiyo opera art art. Iyo artist's Repertoire inosanganisira mapato kubva kune makuru epasi rose operas. Yakanaka, yakasimba uye inorira uye inorira, isingarambiki inoshamisira maitiro inobvumirwa muimbi kupfeka zita rekuti Milan bull.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Italian vocalist akazvarwa musi waChikunguru 27, 1915 muFlorence. Vabereki vakazoita kunge vari pedyo nenzvimbo yemimhanzi. Baba vaTtore vaibva kuNaples, vakashanda semutsipa wemimhanzi, amai veFlora - Florory neSicilian midzi. Iye ane soprano inoshamisa, uye gare gare muimbi akamudaidza museum yake yekutanga.
Mukadzi wacho aida zvakanyanya kuna Opera, uyo akatumidzwa dangwe muRudo weMario Kavadosi, gamba reiyo rondedzero yeJacomo Puccini "Tosca". Mwanakomana mudiki "akagarwa nhaka" zita reOpera, Marseille kubva ku "Bohemian" yemufananidzo mumwechete.
Semwana, Mario akatora zvidzidzo zvekuridza violin. Zvisinei, akakurumidza kuona kuti ainyatsofarira kuimba. Mudzidzisi, Maestro rafaelli, akaonawo muzvipo zvemudzidzi zvipo uye akabatsira mutambi wechidiki kuti akure tarenda. Mhuri yacho payakatamira Pesaro, murume wechidiki akapinda muchengetedzwa akakurumbira, akapfeka zita raJoakkino Rossini. Pano, mudzidzisi wake akazova arturo asina kudzika.
Mujaya hwake, kuwedzera kumimhanzi, Mario akatanga kufarira hunyanzvi, akaita achipenda achipenda uye achirovera pachikoro chemunharaunda. Muna 1936, akakunda mudzidzo yeiyo ndima yemakosi akakosha muiyo yeRoma teatro dell'opera. Nekudaro, nzira dzekufunda dzakataurwa ikoko dzaisafanira kukodzera hunhu hwemudzidzi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1941, artist akaroora rine Freore Firipi. Vakaroorana vakazoita shamwari dzeudiki - mhuri dzavo dzinosangana muLibya. Kupfuura nguva, nzira yevadiki yakaparadzaniswa uye kuyambuka kuRoma, uko Mario naRina vakasvika kuzodzidza.Vabereki vemusikana vanosarudza kuroora, vachitenda kuti muimbi we opera aisakodzera mwanasikana wavo webato. Asi kunyangwe izvi, muchato wakaitika, uye vaviri vacho vaigara hupenyu hwakareba uye hunofadza. Mwanakomana waDzhankarlo Del Monaco akaberekerwa muwanano, ayo akazova Director weOpera uye mutariri wemitambo.
Mumhanzi
Dutu riri pachiitiko cheOpera chakaitika kune Tenor muna 1939. Ipapo akatamba muchimiro che "kukudzwa kwe" kurutivi rwokumaruwa "kumumhanzi weiyo comoser pietro maskanya. Kubudirira kwekutanga kwakauya kune wechidiki muimbi mugore, Mario akagamuchira basa reFranklin Benjamin pincherton munhamo yeGakomo Puccini "Madame butterfly". Iyo mamiriro akaitwa padanho remutori weMilane.
Nemhaka yeHondo Yenyika II, chiitiko checomperer yemutungamiriri hachina kusiyana munguva yenguva dzose. Asi mushure mekuzadziswa kwebasa rinotambira, Tenor akakurumidza kukwira. Muna 1946, iyo ITALIAN ichipokana nechikamu cheArena di verona mumutambo "Aida" kumumhanzi weGiuseppe Verdi.
Mugore rimwe chetero, Del Monaco rakatanga kuitwa muLondon Royal Opera House muCovent Bindu, kwaakaratidza hunyanzvi mumapurojekiti aya - Muna 1947, muimbi akapeneswa muOpeni Opera muzvigadzirwa zve "Carmen" uye "kukudzwa kwekumaruwa", uye mushure memakore maviri Akakunda "mumutambo" Anre Shenie ".
Chinhu chakakosha muzvinyorwa zvekugadzira tenor zvaive kushanya muBuenos Aires kuma1950s. Pariitiko che "Colon" theatre Florentica yakazadzikiswa basa reVenetian Mauro mu "Othello" Verdi. Mune ramangwana, Mario akaoneka mumitambo yedambudziko raShakespeare muzvigadzirwa zvinopfuura 200 times - Muimbi anonzi mukuru muturukiri wezana iri muCentury.
Kubva pakutanga kwe50s, Del Monaco inokokwa kune iyo metropolitan opera muNew York. Pano tenor tarent akarova iyo yeAmerican veruzhinji. Zvekubudirira chaizvo zvinotarisirwa kuti ITALIAN mushure memapato anoshamisa emagamba kubva kuVerdi operas, mune kunyanya maRomedian kubva kuIdida.
Muna 1959, muimbi akauya kuzoshanyira kuSoviet Union. MuMoscow, muBolshoi Theatre, kuumbwa kunoshamisa kwe "carmen" kwakaitika. Partner Mario pane iyo spectrum, ichiridza basa rerunako rwekuuraya, raive soloist yeiyo Big irina Arkhipov. Icho chokwadi chinonakidza chaive chokwadi chekuti muimbi akaita Arias muchiRussia, uye muenzi - muItaly weItaly.
Kutaura kwemuimbi kwakaburitsa kunze kwekunze kwekunze. Ruzhinji rwekunyepedzera mushure mekutanga rakatakura tenor mumaoko ake pamberi peimba yekupfeka, rukudzo rwakadaro rwakakudzwa chete naFector Shalyapin. Del Monaco mubvunzurudzo zvakanyatso kukoshesa vanhu veSoviet, iro basa remudiki, muitisi uye orchestra. Nehunyanzvi, zviremera zveSoviet zvakapa iyo Florentine Order yeLenin - iyo yepamusoro mamiriro ekutarisa.
Mumakore 50-60, muimbi aive pakati pemakirikwi mana makuru, ari pakati pavo ari Giuseppe di Stefano, Carlo Bardy naFranco Corelli. Pamwe chete naMario muDuets akaimba Opera Lovita Renata Tebaldi, Gina Chya, Gina Chiya, Rayse Stevens, Maria Callas.
Muna 1964, muimbi akawira mutsaona yemotokari nekukuvara kwakanyanya, vanachiremba vakakwanisa kuchengetedza munhu akabatwa. Tsaona yakakanganisa chiitiko chekugadzira tenzi, asi pakutanga kweiyo 70s Del Monaco yakaonekwa pachikuva. Izvi zvekupedzisira zvekuti muimbi "tosca" tosca ", kwaakaitira zvakakwana Aria Kavadosi Rebonita Armonia.
Pamusoro peiyo opera, florentic yakayedza uye mumhando yerwiyo rwakakurumbira. Muna 1975, Mario akaburitsa Album neiyo Nziyo Nziyo NeNarolitani. Iyo ndiro yakapindawo kuumbwa rudo rukuru kwazvo, rwacho rwacho rwacho rwacho rwakaiswa mumutsauriri wevasinganzwisisike. Muna 1978, iyo Italian ine nyeredzi mufirimu Dino rizi "Kutanga rudo". Zvakawanda zvekurekodhi uye vhidhiyo zvakachengetedzwa pamwe nezvirongwa zvaro zvemisangano, pamwe nemifananidzo mumifananidzo ye opera mavara.
Rufu
Mushure mekusiya nhanho, Tenor akadzidzisa hunyanzvi hwekuimba. Mukutanga kwema80, iyo mamiriro ehutano hwemhizha hwakawedzera. Del Monaco haina kumuka muna Gumiguru 1982. Akafira muDhipatimendi rePepa rechipatara Umberto i muMestre. Iko kukonzera rufu kwaive kurwiswa kwemoyo mushure menguva refu renal dialysis.Guva reiyo operation kuimba iri pamamiriro epakati ePesaro. Mario akavigwa muhomwe yaOthello, iyo iye amene akagadzirira kune imwe yezvigadzirwa. Iyo germstone yaita sculptor jio poito.
RepartOire
- "Masquerade bhora" (Riccardo)
- "Othello" (Othello)
- "Bohemia" (Rodolfo)
- "Aida" (Radadamer)
- "Payts" (kanio)
- "Carmen" (hose)
- Rigoletto (Duke)
- "Kukudzwa kwekumaruwa" (kushanya)
- "Turandot" (calaf)
- "Ernani" (Ernani)
- "Trubadur" (Manriko)
- "MEPHISTOFL" (FAUST)
- "Tosca" (Mario Kawaradossi)
- Samusoni naDali (Samusoni)
- Trojans (ery)