Biography
Iyo Russian Artist Konstantin Makovsky pakutanga yaive yeChikoro cheChikoro, asi nekufamba kwenguva Akafumisa chimiro chake nezvinhu zvekufungidzira, baroque uye zvazvino. Iyo pendi yakasara iri nhaka yakapfuma, ine kunyanya yezviratidziro zvemberi uye nhoroondo inofamba. Pendi dzake dzinoratidzwa mumisangano yeRussia yeRussia, kusanganisira iyo Treyakov Garari, Russian Museum uye Hermitage.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Konstantin Egorovich Makovsky (kusimbisa pane yechipiri syllable yezita) yakaberekerwa kuMoscow musi waJune 20, 1839 mune chita chekare. Zvaiita sekunge akafanirwa kuve biography of the artist. Ndosaka baba vake, kunyange aibata vadikani, asi akazvipira kuhupenyu hwero. Iye murume akashanda nemari, asi mweya wakange undwa zvido zvepakungura. Akadzidza uye kuunganidza pendi, kuita muumbi wekugadzira madiki kubva kune pfupa, akatarisira iyo trustite basa mumunda wehunyanzvi.
Semuenzaniso, yaive pakati pevakawanikwa veMoscow chikoro cheMoscow yekupenda, chifananidzo uye chakavanzika uye chakanyorwa mukomisheni pakuvakwa kweChechi yeKiresi Muponesi. Imba yake, iri pakati peMoscow, yaive nzvimbo yekusangana yevainyora, vanyori nevanyori vaigare vachishanyira kuverenga nemumhanzi ipapo. Iwo mikova yechikepe yaigara yakavhurika shamwari - maartist eCharles Bryoullov uye Vasily Tropinin.
Mukusika kwemusha wemusha, mukadzi waCornlievna, akasiyaniswa nerunako, pfungwa uye hasha dzakanaka, dzaive dzakapenya pakuunganidzwa kwemusha wekugadzira, izvo zvaifarirwa munharaunda. Uye mukadzi akaimba zvakakwana, achiratidza hunyanzvi pamberi pevashanyi uye achizvivanza nevadzidzi muMoscow Conservatory. Hazvishamisi kuti vese vashanu mesov vana vakasungwa hupenyu nehunyanzvi. Panguva imwecheteyo, mudikiisi mudiki chete ndiye akasarudza basa rekuita, uye Sasha, Kolya, Kolya naVolodyta vakava artists.
Kutenda kuna amai Konstantin, kubvira paudiki, akaimba uye airidza piyano, asi iyo huru yekudaiswa mairi. Pazera ramakore gumi nemaviri, mukomana akatanga kudzidza kubva kune vatenzi vechikoro cheMoscow rekupenda, kuongorora uye kwaakakurumidza kuve mudzidzi wepakutanga. Kurumbidza Vanoremekedza, kutora chikamu mukuratidzira uye kukunda mumakwikwi chete kubvumidzwa makovsky nenzira yakasarudzwa. Muna 1858, murwi wacho akatamira kuSt. Petersburg kuti aenderere mberi nedzidzo yake mune yakasimudzika yemabhizimusi, yaakapedza kudzidza kubva pakati pevadzidzi vekutanga.
Hupenyu Hwako
Makovsky ndiye munhu wekunakisa uye hutano. Ane tarenda, achifara uye achifarira, aivimba nevakadzi uye mugumo we ballet, uye saka hupenyu hwake hwaive nedutu. Zvinonakidza chokwadi chekuti mwanasikana wekutanga Natalia Artist akatobhadharwa pamberi pekuroora. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti akararama uye akaunza musikana mumhuri yaBaba, haana kugamuchira vanhu vanokudzwa. Muchato wekutanga weKonstern wanga uchinyanya kuitika: Akaroora Actress Elena Burkova muna 1866, uye makore matanhatu gare gare, mumwe mukadzi akafa kubva kuna Chathek. Haana kurarama uye gore rakaberekerwa mumwanakomana akaroora Vladimir.Kwapera gore, kuririkara kwegore nemashanu kwakasangana nebhora Kunaka kweGore 15 uye kwakamirira murume mukuru kuti varoore brunette inodakadza, iyo yakava iyo herooine yekuwanda kwebasa rake. Imba inofara yakatora makore makumi maviri, uye vana vatatu vakazvarwa, Sergey, Elena neVladimir. Mubasa reMAKOVSky, mifananidzo yavo zvakare inogara munzvimbo yakakosha.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti imba yemuimbi yaive ndiro yakazara, umo mamiriro ezvinhu erudo, anofara uye aripo, muna 1898 kurambana kwakaitika. Chikonzero chaive rudo rutsva rwe konstantin egorevich, akapembererwa naye muParis muna 1891. Maria Matavtina aive mudiki kupfuura makore makumi matatu, izvo zvisina kudzivirira bhuku ravo rekuda, iwo muchero wewayo waive wekupedzisira mwanakomana konstantin. Julia Pavlovna haana kukanganwira murume wake kuti atengese, uye akasara kuti ararame mudikiri mutsva, uyo akava mukadzi wake mukadzi mushure mekurambana. Pakasvika nguva iyoyo, vana vatatu vakaberekerwa pavakanga vari vaviri, uye mushure mekupera mubatanidzwa, mwanakomana waNikolai akaonekwa mumhuri.
Nemhuri yadarika, makovsky akaputsa kubatana, sezvo arayirwa yaipesana nekukurukurirana kwake nevana, zvakare, akabvunza kupenda mari yakasimba yezvemukati. Kudarika uye zvinyorwa zvemhando zvakanyudza pfungwa dzakawanda uye mauto emhizha, uyo akabvuma:
"Ini ndaida hupenyu nevakadzi zvakawandisa, zvinondirwadza zvizere kune art."Zvisikwa
Zvaiita sekunge makovsky zvese zvakapihwa zviri nyore. Haana kunetseka uye obva awana mari, asi yahonical yakava muimbi wepamusoro pavakabhadharwa kwenguva yake. Iyo pendi yemurwi, uyo, neiyo budiriro yakaenzana, yakagadzira chivakwa cheCanvas uye chammy zvikwangwani zvacho zvakashandiswa nekubudirira uye kudiwa. Kwakakodzera muKocy of Konstantin Egorovich uye zvisingawanzoitika zvinhu, izvo zvinoratidza kuwanda kwekufambidzana kwake.
Nekudaro, mifananidzo ye "hawker" Shandisa iyo Yakanyanya Mukurumbira - Kutarisa kwakarongedzwa kune runako rune runako runoratidzwa mukushongedza kwechinyakare. Kutenderera uku kunosanganisira basa "yetii", "ari kugungwa", "mukomana mudiki", "Charo huchi".
Makovsky aida kugadzira zviratidzo munhoroondo yekukurudzira, uye akanyorawo canvas inoenderana nezviitiko zvine mukurumbira uye zvirongwa zveIvuma " ")," Kuuraya kweFyodor Gounova muna 1605, "Ivan Susanin".
Akapinda muvhimi vemafirimu emunharaunda, asi vatsoropodzi vaiona basa rake sekutengesa mazano eDemocratic ekumusoro. Iyo canter canvas yakavezwa, ine mavara, asi panguva imwecheteyo ivo vakaona vaimutuka. Uye akasvitswa kuve neunyanzvi hwobato, uye nepamusoro pekuwanda kwemabasa erunyoro akabatirira seMarist Ivan aivazovsky. Asi zita reMakovsky rakatanga kubuda apo ndangariro dzemufananidzo unobata "vana vanomhanya kubva mukutinhira" vakasikwa naye muna 1872.
Rufu
Muimbi uyo akasika mazana emamwe mapoinzi akazorarama makore makumi manomwe nemashanu. Makovsky ane chekuita, kuda hupenyu uye bhubhu simba, uye chikonzero chorufu rwake rwakaita tsaona yemotokari.Nyamavhuvhu 17 (30) Gunyana 1915, akatungamira mumigwagwa yezvipfuyo munzvimbo yake pachezvake, kana bhiza raitya nekurira rakapwanywa kuita tram rinopfuura. Konstantin Egorovich Fellow kuBridge, nekuda kwekukuvara kunopindirana nehupenyu. Kuviga murwi paNikotskyky cemetery yeAlexander Nevsky Lavra.
Pendi
- 1860 - "Kuporesa Mapofu"
- 1862 - "Vamiririri veDmitry Samozvets Kuuraya Feor Godova"
- 1863 - "Mufananidzo weGirafu hweNikolai Nikolayevich Muravyov-Amur, Gavhuna - General weEast Siberia"
- 1872 - "Vana vanomhanya vachibva kutinhira"
- 1877 - "Bulgaria Argers"
- 1879 - "Mufananidzo weNzvimbo Inyeveri Rinogara Gussaria Retiment, Graph G. A. Bobrinsky"
- 1883 - "Vakomana veMukomana Muchengeti"
- 1888 - "Rufu rweIvan Grozny"
- 1889 - "Dunhu reMwenga Russian"
- 1890 - "Musoro (Mufananidzo Yu. P. Makovskaya)"
- 1896 - "Minin pane yakaenzana nizhny novgirod, ichidaidzira vanhu kuti vapike"