Biography
Vladimir Makovsky ndeye artist-mobile, nhaka yekugadzira iyo inogadzira mifananidzo inoratidza zvinyorwa zveimba. Munyori akaitika sedhiraini uye Musiki webasa rakajeka, achinyora mumhando yechokwadi, uye zvakare vakaitawo zviitiko zvezviitiko.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Vladimir Makovsky akaoneka muna Ndira 26 (Kukadzi 7) ya 1846. Hometown Tenzi - Moscow. Baba vaive pakati pevagari veMoscow veMoscow yekupenda, vaityisa uye vaivakwa, uye amai vacho vaive muimbi uye mudzidzisi anozwi. Vabereki vakarosa vana vashanu, mumwe nemumwe wavo aibatira hunyanzvi uye pendi.
Vladimir Egorovich akave afadzwa nekukwira kubva kune vechidiki. Kuzivana kwababa nevashandi vakakurumbira vetsika yemakore iwayo, pakati pavo vaive Karl Bryoullov, Vils Tropinin neSergey Zzyanko. Vakagovana naMenyuvsky Junior mirairo uye akabvumidzwa kushanyira mashopu avo. Mhuri yaive shamwari naNikolai Gogol, Mikhail Glinka uye Mikhail shcheckin.
Pana 15, jaya racho rakagadzira mufananidzo we "mukomana achitengesa Kvass". Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, Vladimir akapinda chikoro akavhurika nemubereki wake. Mushure mekupedza kudzidziswa, mutambi wekutanga airatidza kugona kusika nekugadzira basa re "kuverenga kuverenga". Iyo prototypes yevanyori vaive Baba uye mudiwa wemunyori. Masters ane tarenda akacherechedzwa nemenduru yesirivheri uye zita rekirasi artist II.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1869, vladimir egorevich akaroora, akasunga hupenyu hwake neAnna Gerasimova. Munguva pfupi iri mumhuri, kudzorerwa kwakaitika - mwanakomana Alexander akazviratidza. Muzvazvakazara, makovsky akaunza vana vaviri, uye nerudo kwavari vakawana kuratidzwa pabasa raBaba vake, avo vaiwanzoratidza vayaruka nevacheche pane avo canvasi.Zvisikwa
Mukutanga kwa1970s, Vladimir Makovsky akawana kusikwa kwemifananidzo yemagazini, achipenda iconostasis, valfones, Vaz. Izvi zvinobvumidzwa kupa pedyo. Vanyori vake vane basa reva "vakomana vanoremerwa muhusiku mabhiza ehusiku", kuchisikwa icho Vladimir Egorovich akafemera nyaya ye "bezhin mead" Ivan turgev.
Mufananidzo uyu wakaunza Musiki weVijle Lebrene Medal, pamwe nechimiro chekirasi yekirasi i degree. Iyo yekupedzisira yakafungidzira mukana wekugamuchira zita rakanaka, kubhadharwa kwezvinhu uye rwendo rwekuenda kuEurope kudzidziswa.
Bhendi "mutambo muambuya" akakwezva makovsky kufarira kubva kuTaron of Pavel Treyakov. Iyo pikicha yakawanikwa naye kune gallery, iyo yakava rudzi rwekuzivikanwa kwetarenda rekupenda.
Muna 1870, tenzi, pakati pevamwe vamiriri veunyanzvi, vakasaina charter yeiyo mubatanidzwa weModhiyo Art Exhibitions. Muungano yevanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana, vakaedza kuderedza kutengeswa kwezvitsva zvekugadzira uye kukura kwekufarira paruzhinji kubva kuruzhinji. Pakutanga, muimbi aingova mubatanidzwa, uye akabva aita mukutonga kwake.
Mune iyo yekugadzira biography yemunyori yakakurisa genre inoshanda, iyo huru yeiyo yaive tsananguro yezvinhu zvezuva nezuva. Huwandu hwezvisikwa zvinosemesa zvinosanganisira mifananidzo nekutora chikamu kwevatengesi, vakuru vakuru uye burghers. Mienzaniso inopenya yeiyo fomati yakadaro yaive "nachiremba", "chinyararire kubva kumukadzi wake."
Muna 1873, akaona mwenje we "Vanoda Husiku Kuimba", kuvonga kune iyo makovsky yakava mudzidzi wekupenda uye akagamuchira mubhadharo wemari. Iyo canvas yemunyori yakaiswa kunze kwenyika. Vakatora chikamu mukutsanangurwa kwenyika kuratidzwa kwenyika kwakaitwa muVienna.
Mushure mechinguva, kuseka kwakasiya mabasa eVladimir Egorovich Makovsky. Akashandurwa nenyaya dzenyika. Iyo portfolio yeiyo muimbi yakazadzwa nemifananidzo yevapemhi uye zvisingaiti vaipfuura-ne. Kunzwira tsitsi kwemunyori wekuchinja kunoratidzwa mumabasa a "akapiwa mhosva", "Krach Bank" uye "kumirira." Mune canvars, iyo muripo haana kubheja pachiitiko chakatsanangurwa, asi pane zvakaitika kune mavara, achipfuudza mutambo wemamiriro ezvinhu kuburikidza nemanzwiro avo.
Iyo Leitmotif yeiyo Artist yeMhizha yakaramba yakaramba mifananidzo yematare ezvirevo nekutora kwevana. Muna 1881, mufananidzo "pazuva rinopisa" rakaonekwa, rakanyorwa muchimiro chealism inowanikwa mune makovsky. Nenguva isipi mhizha yemuvhi yakatanga kugadzira mabasa ari pamitemo yemapuranga. Vakadaro vaienderana, semuenzaniso, zuva.
Kupenda makirasi uye kushanda pane yemvura mastercolor tenzi akasanganiswa nekugadzirwa kwekunyora nesimbi. Muna 1887, mwenje wakaona rumhare gumi nemaviri, izvo zvakarondedzera hupenyu hwevarapi veUkraine. Ipapo artist vakaita muchechi pendi. MuChechi yaKrisunga Muponesi, iri muProvince mudunhu reKarkiv, tenzi akagadzira zvikamu zvezvekunyepedzera uye akapenda iyo iconostasis. Muvagadziri vane illarion, iyo spankikoro makovsky yakagadzirira a "Sevastopol album" nemifananidzo iri pamusoro wehondo yerotela.
Muna 1892, iyo pendi yakagamuchira chinzvimbo cheMunyanzvi wePerial Academy yeActs uye makore maviri akazotamiswa kubva kuMoscow kuenda kuMoscow kuenda kuMosterw. Muguta rekumusoro, wakavhura musangano wake, uye muna 1895 Akava mutambi weChikoro chepamusoro.
Shanduko ya1905-1907 yakafuridzira muimbi wekusikwa kwesimba rezvisikwa. Asi iwo munyori akavanda kubva kuruzhinji, achitya kudzingwa kubva kune wekudzidza. Pakati peino nguva, murwi anowanzo famba nekuburitsa mairatidziro emunyori. Muna 1915, makore makumi mashanu emakore ekugadzira menyuvsky's basa rekugadzira rakacherechedzwa zvakanyanya.
Nekuuya kusimba reBolshevic vladimir egorevich akadzingwa nechinzvimbo chake, asi akapa nguva dzose pamudyandigere. Muna 1918, mabasa emakovsky pane shanduko yezvinoshora yakaunzwa pakuratidzira kwemafirimu.
Rufu
Vladimir Makovsky akafa musi waFebruary 21, 1920. Iko kukonzera rufu kwakabatana nekwekweguru. Guva renharembozha iri munzvimbo yeSolensk Cemetery of St. Petersburg.Pendi
- 1869 - "Muunganidzi wePendi uye Anodhonza"
- 1870 - "Mutambo muna Nyasha"
- 1870 - "Kugamuchira Chiremba"
- 1873 - "Vateveri veSoloviev"
- 1875 - "Kumirira"
- 1878 - "Charity"
- 1879 - "Akatongerwa"
- 1880 - "Maoko mana"
- 1881 - "Crash Bank"
- 1882 - "Kuzviruramisa"
- 1883 - "Zuva"
- 1883 - "Mune Chikoro Chemaruwa"
- 1884 - "Mhuri"
- 1887 - "Pa boulevard"
- 1900 - "Kudaidzira uye kufungidzira"
- 1900 - "Kutsaura kweimba yeruzhinji"
- 1912 - "Gypsy Kukanda"
- 1912 - "Empress Maria Fedorovna"
- 1913 - "Musikana Wekufamba"