Biography
Henry III ndiye wokupedzisira wevaya vevatongi vevatongi veFrance. Akawana nyika muna 1574 akakuvadzwa nehondo dzezvitendero, isina kugadzikana uye murombo. Nhamo yechigaro cheushe yawairwa nenhamo. Asati atora mutoro wezambiringa, ndiye mambo wePoland naPrinish weLithuania.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Heinrich iii vaalua ndiye mugari wenhaka wechina kusvika kune Heinrich II, uyo akatonga France pakati pa1547 uye 1559, uye Catherine Medicti. Akazvarwa musi waSeptember 19, 1551 paimba yamambo yeFontainebleu, iyo yekugara yemamongi.
Semunhu chero mwana wemhuri dzamambo, Heinrich akagamuchira zvakanakisa, zvakadai sefundo. Kutenda kuFrancois Carnival, akadzidza kusungira nekutamba, uye Bishop Jacques Amio akaisa chikepe cheMuchinda, mabhuku, rhetoric nedzidziso.
Kurangwa kwekupedzisira kwave pedyo neHenry III. Uye, semhedzisiro, vane makore 9, akananga kuHuueniv, kunyangwe mhuri yeumambo yeFrance yakasungirwa kureurura Katiko kuKatorike. Mukutsauka kubva pamitemo yaigamuchirwa yaigamuchirwa, mutsivi wevaVala Dynasty aisaziva zvipingamupinyi. Akadyara nziyo dzePurotesitendi uye akarega mitemo yechiKristu, akamboedza kutyora chifananidzo cheSt Paul.
Ekaterina Medicidhi akatora dzidzo yemweya yemuheinrich. Iye, akagadzirira kuvhara maziso ake pane chero mienzaniso yemugari waakakuda kwazvo mugari wenhaka waakakuda, akati: Kana muchinda akaramba achizvibata mumweya mumwe, haazokwanisi kuita kuti chigaro choushe. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuedza kwemwanakomana wamai kwakatanga kuva muKatorike anoshingaira. Zvirinani kunze.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kugara pane kutaridzika kweheinrich iii. Kubva achiri mudiki, airatidza kufunga kwakawanda, kunyange feminity. Muzviratidzo, wekupedzisira waValaa zvinoratidzwa nemhete munzeve - kwete nyore "zvidzitiro", uye mafuro makuru mapuranga. Chete chisina kujairika chinosemesa runyerekupe kuti murume anomiririra kune asina kujairika kutarisisa. Akanzi Muchinda weSodhoma.
Hupenyu Hwako
Masayendisiti weiyo Xvii Century Louis Krompton anoti runyerekupe rwakazvinyararidzira. Anonzi Heinrich III akanyatsakadzanisa mubhedha nevechirume vanoda varume, vanozivikanwa se "minions".
Vanyori venhau vemazuva ano Jean-Francois Zuva, Nicolas le ru and jacqueline bouche akapokana nepfungwa iyi. Vakashevedzera kuti muhupenyu hwega hweheinrich iii kwaive nemhando dzakawanda dzakakurumbira. Uye runyerekupe pamusoro peungochani yakamisikidza vanopikisa vezvematongerwo enyika.
Muna 1570, muFrance, ruzivo rwakatanga kuwedzera kuti Heinrich III yabatwa neErizabheti ini - Mambokadzi weEngland neIreland. Panguva iyoyo aive nemakore makumi matatu nematatu, asi akaramba asina mwana.
Union yakundikana. Kutanga, nekuda kwekusa musiyano mune zvechitendero: Heinrich iii akati atyera Catholic, uye Erizabheti Ini chiPurotesitendi. Kechipiri, muchinda haana kuwana mambokadzi wekunzwira tsitsi. Akamudaidza kuti kugadza murugwaro (kuti zviise zvinyoro-nyoro, mukadzi ane mhepo) uye akazvitendera kuti apore nemusiyano wavo: Mambo weFrance aive nemakore gumi nemasere.
Mushure mekuumbwa muFrance, heinrich iii akaraira kuroora. Vake vakasarudzwa vaiwedzera, vanozivikanwawo semukadzi machena. Monarz akamira sarudzo pamukadzi uyo anozondiparidza maari, nekuti muduku, ndaneta nekumanikidzwa kwaamai.
Muchato werudo zvechokwadi nemoyo yakaitika munaFebruary 15, 1575. Nehunhu hwake hwekutaridzika kutaridzika, Henry III pachayo, chipfeko chevachena emuchinda emabwe anokosha emabwe anokosha amene. Akabikawo mwenga.
Muna 1576 yakazivikanwa kuti mambokadzi weFrance akapfeka mwana ari pasi pamoyo. Asi chirwere chakakomba chakatevera nhumbu zvakamutsa vakashata, izvo zvakaita kuti Larmita chibereko. Pasinei nekushanya kweizvi zvinyorwa uye rwenguo kunzvimbo dzinoyera, mukana wekuzvara hazvina kuwanikwazve.
Kwemakore makumi matatu nematatu ehupenyu, Heinrich iii haana kuwana vana. Muti wedzinza raVala Dynasty wakamira kurega matavi. Bourbon akaoneka pachigaro.
Dare Rinodzora
Mufambiro wechigaro cheushe hweFrancich kune Heinrich III, hama dzake dzaigona. Francis II, mwanakomana wedangwe Henry II, akashandisa kodzero yake muna 1559 pazera ramakore gumi nemashanu. Mubatsire akapa amai.
Ekaterina Medidi aive mukadzi mune chimiro chesimba rakasimba uye risingazungunuke, asi rakamanikidzwa kuva mumumvuri wemumwe munhu asina simba. Mushure mekufa kwaHemrich II muna 1559, yakava Regent weFrancis II, uye gare gare vanakomana vavo vese.
Louis iii orleans haina kufanirwa kuti ibve pachigaro ichi: Akafira muna 1550 nemwana. Nhaka yenhaka yakapfuudzwa kuKarl ix. Kufanana nemunin'ina wake, akapfeka korona pazera diki - aive nemakore gumi. Makore ekutonga kwake - kubva pa1560 kusvika 1574.
Pakazosvika nguva Heinrich iii, kusuwa kuve mambo weFrance, akatungamira Nyika yePoland-Lithuania. Wokutanga akasanangura mambo weCommonwealth, akazova muna Chivabvu 1573. Kukodzera kwake hakusi kupa shanduko mune zvematongerwo enyika uye kwakakosha mutemo, kudzidza nezverufu rwehama, wekupedzisira waValua akadzokera kumusha kwake.
Kutanga kwebhodhi re heinrich iii France mazuva anodzokera ku1574. Hondo yaive iri pakati peHuguenots uye maKatorike. Pasina kuva nemari kuenderera mberi nekurwira, mambo achangobva kuzivikanwa akapa rusununguko rwechitendero uye rwakatenderwa kusarudzwa kuParamende.
Nechisarudzo ichi, League yeKaturike yakatanga muHeinrich III. Muna 1585, hondo yehutatu yeHenry - Mambo France, vamiriri veBurbon naGizov Dynasty. Ichi ndicho chiitiko chikuru kwazvo mune imwe nzira yekune dzimwe nyika yemamongi uye zvakanyanya kukuvadza.
Muna 1588, Paris akapandukira Heinrich III, uye akamanikidzwa kumhanya. Henry de giz chiKaturike chinotyisa chakabatana neguta guru. Dzosera chigaro choushe chakachengetedzwa chete nenzira dzemagetsi - pakupera kwegore rimwe chete, mambo weFrance akauraya muvengi wake pane pakupedzisira akaisa muchinjiko nevaKatorike.
Rufu
Kuuraya kwaHenrich Giza nemunun'una wake Louis sekunge vakatsamwa nevaKatorike. Kunyanya chinzvimbo chechirume chakabatikana-makore ane makore makumi maviri nemasere emakore. Pasi peganda remutumwa muzhizha ra158, akawana muchivanze cheHemrich iii neBhodhi rake, mavara anofarira. Kurwiswa kwacho kwakaitika saka kamwe kamwe kuti varindi vasina nguva yekudzivirira mambo weFrance. Uye Clemani haana nguva yekubva mukamuri uye yaive zvakare pombi. Gare gare, chitunha chake chakatongerwa mhosva nekutongerwa mhuri. Izvo zvinoramba zvichitiswa.Zvinonakidza chokwadi chekuti Heinrich ii akaramba ari mupenyu. Aive dumbu rakachengetwa, uye kumwe kuvandudzwa kwaonekwa. Asi mushure memaawa mashoma mambo aive akaipa, akakoka mupristi. Monarch akafa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2, 1589. Chikonzero cherufu chaive kurasikirwa kweropa.
Muviri wakasungwa weHeinrich iii yakavigwa mukuzvarwa kweSanc-Cornill, iri muguta reKompy. Mwoyo wakapiswa uye wakaiswa muRurs neCathedral yeSan-Claude. Kubva 1610, guva rake riri muBasilica yeSeris-Denis, guva ramadzimambo eFrance.
Heinrich iii mune tsika
Zviitiko zveHeinrich III akapa kutaurwa muFilms, zvigadzirwa zvemitambo, mabhuku.
Saka, Duma-baba vaAlexander vakaratidza hunhu hwaMambo weFrance muTriage yehondo yehondo dzeGughogen hondo. MuNovel "Queen Margo" (1845), monarch inooneka muzvikamu zveanzhuy, uye munzvimbo dzinotevera dze "Countseess de Monsoro" (1846) uye "makumi mana neshanu" (1847) - seyekupedzisira gara chigaro choushe. Kutenderera uku dzimwe nguva kunodaidzwa kunzi hunyanzvi hweHoinrich yeHeinrich III.
Nhoroondo yekupedzisira kubva kuValua, kwete chete macompatriots ePascal Gregory, Daniel Sekkaldy, Robin Renuchchi, asiwo The Soviet Actor Evgeny Nerladsky. Iyo yekutanga yeTerevhizheni yakatevedzana pamabhuku e alexander Dumum nekutora chikamu chake kwakaitika muna 1996.