Biography
LhaDmitry II aive akapikiswa nesimba guru muRussia, akapa iye mwanakomana wamambo. Grand Duke Vasily Shuisky, aive akagara pamusoro pechigaro cheSamocow, akagoverwa chinzvimbo chemanzwiro emukuru weanodudzira uye rebar.Hudu uye Vechidiki
LhaDMitriy II akaoneka muRussia pakupera kwa 1606, mushure mekufa kweFallmitaa ndakanyengedza vanhu vekuRussia. Iko kutsvaga kweChangamire Changamire kwakaitika pamirairo yaMarishoki uye mamwe madzishe ematanda.
Vanhu vanonzwira tsitsi vane vanyengeri vanopararira runyerekupe kuti tsvositi tsaruketi yakaponeswa nemhiko yevavengi. Hapana munhu akataura mutumbi akafukidzwa neisina kuchena uye matope, akapiswa pane yekutanga yenhengo dzezvinomboitika zvine hungwaru.
Munyori weGerman Konrad Busus, uyo akatarisa kosi yezviitiko, yaive Chapupu kune runyerekupe pamusoro peiye flemmitriya ndege yeLithuania. Fake diplomas uye kuraira nemurume akafa akasainwa akaita kunge chaiye chakamirira chishamiso kune ruzhinji.
Fakes yakagoverwa Tsaryubitz Mikhail Andrevanov Molchanov, iyo yakatizira kunzvimbo yePoland pakutanga kweva 1600s. Akazvipa iye nomwanakomana waMambo Iv, asi akaziva kuti iye akazivikanwa mumaguta makuru eRussia.
Pane basa revatambi vemumiriri wezvematongerwo enyika muBelarus, vakawana vanyengeri vane chimiro chaunoda uye chiso. Iye murume wenyika isingazivikanwe haanzwisisike paakazvarwa, akaunzwa kuimba yechigaro.
Yakatangwa kuti Lhadmitry nyowani yakarererwa mumhuri yechiJudha, asi hapana kusimbiswa kweiyi hypothesis mumabhuku akadhindwa ekare. Iyo pseudo-mudzidzi weiyo Grand Duke inogona kuve nhengo yemhuri yeRussia yaive neimwe simba mukutaura.
Zita chairo romunyengeri akaramba zvisingazivikanwe, asi vamwe vanyori vezvinyorwa zvakamudaidza Ivan. Ivo vakatsvaira neAndrei Mikhailovich Kurbsky, pamwe nenhamba yeOrthodox novgorod-oteverk vanokudzwa.
Zvisinei, murume ane nguva isina kugadziriswa yaitaura nePolish uye Russian uye aiziva kuverenga nekunyora. Nicknames mbavha uye katook yakaonekwa nekuda kwemaitiro emukuru weanodisisa uye kusakwanisa kutaura uye kufunga.
Hupenyu Hwako
Lhadmitry II akagarwa nhaka nemukadzi waMarina Yyerevna mnishek, anozivikanwa nemambokadzi weRussia panguva yekuzvinyorera nhamba yega. Munguva yekunetseka, munhu womusha weLyashki akajaira kutonga zviito nevarume vekumusoro.Mnisheni haana kuziva iyo inonzi inonzi tushinsky mbavha, asi vakazofunga kubata nzira yekubvisa simba. Mumwe murume waawakaroora akaonekwa muhupenyu hwomunhu wepazasi asina kujairika pasina mutsa, waaiona sekurwiswa kusingadzivisiki.
Mumwe mutorwa anoziva zvakanaka kuti mumwe wako anacho akatiza kubva mukuurayiwa uye pachivande kubva kune zvidzidzo zvakaroorwa nemunyori wechigaro cheumambo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu eDVEVSty Chirairo chakaremerwa, nzanga dzakatanga kuwedzera maonero anotsamwisa matanda.
Maererano nemavara aMarina kuna Baba, zvakaonekwa kuti munyengeri akabatwa naye, asi nekuda kwemusoro wemucheche wake mukuru wemukadzi wake aigona kupa zvakawanda. Mwanakomana Ivan Dmitrievich (Voloko) vakaberekerwa muwanano neIvan Zarwatsky mushure mekunge Adventurist akakwanisa kutiza nekukasira.
Dare Rinodzora
Zvinoenderana nengano, pakutanga chaipo penzira yekuGungwa reHurumende, LhaDMitriy II akaramba Simba ndokumhanya kubva kune vanyoro vePolish. Iye anonyorera akabatwa muPropoisk uye pasi peganda reimwe spy rakakandwa mumusha pasi pevhu, kwaakachengetedzwa.
Pasi pekumanikidzwa, akabvuma kuzivisa kodzero, izvi zvakaronga mubvunzo wekumanikidzwa uyo aigadzirira hondo yevagari. Iyo Imantor yakaenda kuRussia pasi peganda raAndrei Nazhogi, hama yeropa yeTsarevich, uyo aidiwa nemhuri.
Vagari vemuganhu weUkraine havana kutenda mwaka wePolish uye waida kuendesa wedzinza rechokwadi remadzimambo. F-asina kupfeka, achitevera zano, akataura kuti akasvinura chishamiso kubva kuDmitry, kutaura kwepfungwa kwakapokana zvakanyanya kwevanhu vanokura.
Muzhizha ra1977, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUkraine vakabvuma munyengeri kuhuremu hwemarori uye vakanyatsotsigira. Muboka revarwi, mauto uye mauto eDuma kubva kune vapanduki Ivan Bolotnikov, vaimbove vanokundikana, vakaumbwa.
Hetman, anozivikanwa seP pan mehowetsky, akatungamira mauto panhare yemuchinda mukuru pane imwe nyika yeRussia nyika. Mushure mekukundikana, pasi peBryansk nguva yechando ye1907, lhadmitry II yakamira nemaminitsi ari muguta rekare.
Muchirimo chehurongwa hwakazorora pasi pehutungamiri hwehutungamiri hweLithuania pani muhondo yeBolkhovo, iyo hondo yepamutemo yeMoscow yakatsemurwa. Mauto emadzinza ekunyepedzera anowanikwa muKozelsk, Kaluga, pamwe mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika.
Tsigiro yenhengo dzeMambo Squad, kutengesa muchinda mutorwa, zvakaita kuti tiswedere nemadziro eanenge asina tsotsi krimlin. MuTushinsky Camp, yakaputsika pane nzira dzekuenda kuguta guru, Lhadmitry II akatungamira mararamiro emambo wevaMambo wekare.
Mumativi emauto kumauto eVanyengeri akabatana nevatorwa. Jan Sapega iri muUtatu - Sergius Monastertery. Pamwe chete neAlexander Lisovsky, mukuru wemabhiza, mutsigiri wezvematongerwo enyika eLithuania akatanga kukudza pseudozer.
Nenguva isipi, nguva zhinji dzekugara dzakapika kutendeka kwevaivakwa, Vladimir, Kazan naSurzdal vaive pakati pemaguta akakundwa. Lhadmitry II akafunga kugadza mutungamiriri weRussia mutsva, Metropolitan Philetor's Impostor akapa Rosostov.
Munguva yekutonga kweiyo Adventurer muRussia pakanga paine mari mbiri, turudzi mbiri dzehurumende uye, maererano, madzimambo maviri. Mukuvhuvhu wa 1608, iyo isina midzi pasi pePolyakov yakatumira uto pakukomba kwemadziro eKremlin.
Mumazuva ekupindira kwePolish-Sweden, vatorwa vakabatana, yunivhesiti yakavasundira pane pfungwa dzehutachiona hweOrthodox vanhu. Iyo convening yeZemsky katsi muzhizha ra 1610, maererano nehuwandu hweAristocrats, ndiwo aive akanakisa mazano.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, Falsitriya II II akafunga kuvapo kubva kune simba, vladislav iv zhigmontovich aonekwa semambo mutsva weMoscow. Tushinsky mbavha haina kubvumirana nesarudzo yeaimbova varidzi uye yaitsamwisa vanhu vatsva vekumusoro.
Zvirongwa zvekupinda muzvikamu zveguta zvakaratidzwa nezvirongwa, vamiriri varombo vaive muuto re "mwanakomana" reIvan Grozny. Munguva yemushandirapamwe weMoscow, izvo zvakave zvekupedzisira zvekurera, maziso emauto ekumwe akadhirowa nekuda kwekufamba kwekutambudzika.
Rufu
Pakupera kwa 1610, lhadmitryy akagadziriswa pasi peKaluga, panguva imwe chete yeiyo itsva "Karkov" yakaonekwa mudunhu. Kurwiswa kwemutongi wePoland kwakatanga kuuraya hama dzevanyengeri - vanobva kumiswa kubva kumidzi yemidzi, vanokudzwa uye vakomana vanotenderera.
Mu tarisiro inotevera yeanunyengeri, pakanga paine kuendesa kuVoronezh, ipapo iye akatarisira kunyorera rutsigiro rwevanobwinya. Panyaya yekukunda guta guru uye nekudzika midzi pachigaro choushe, pakanga pasina kuoneka neziso, asi chinhu chakakosha kwazvo.
Lhadmitry II Sgorie yakamutswa naTatarin - Khan Uraaz-Mohammed, chikonzero chekufa kwamambo chakaonekwa sebakatwa pfumo rakakombama. Zvichida, kupopota kwakaitika panguva yekuvhima munyika, kwete kuremerwa nemafuro kana pekugara.