Biography
Peter Nestev ndiye aimbova ngano yeRussia nguva dzeRussia Hondo dzePasirese, nemutyairi wekutanga munhoroondo yemutyairi wepamusoro akatumidzwa kuti "Doad Loop". Muenzaniso wekupedzisira wedzimbahwe remahombekombe ndiko kuparadzwa kwendege yemuvengi nekutaura zvakananga - ndege inotungamirwa neAustrian Bapmed.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Peter Nikolaevich Nesterov akaberekwa muna February 1887 muimba mukuru uyo aishanda mudzidzisi muna Nizhny Novgorod kadheti Corps. Mhuri yeramangwana reHero akararama zvine mwero, pasina anofarira. Mushure mekufa kamwe kamwe kwekutyaira, amai Margarita Vottorovna nevana Nikolai, Alexander, Peter naMikhail vaive padhuze nerufu rwehuma.
Kutengesa imba, chirikadzi yemauto eRussia yakaenda kuimba yevarombo uye yakawira pasi pekuchengetwa kwenyika. Chizvarwa chidiki kubva kune vezera rekutanga chadzidza kurarama nekuzvimiririra.
Vamwe zvinoshamisa, mukadzi akakwanisa kuronga vanakomana vakura muchikoro chemauto, kwaakambadzidzisa murume wake. Petya naKolya vakatanga kutarisirwa kwaamai uye vachishingairira kusimbisa granite yesainzi.
Zvinoenderana nekuona zviono, munyori weiyo akafa aive mukomana akashinga uye anoteerera nemweya unotambudzika uye pfungwa yekunyepedzera. Aida kudhirowa, kuimba uye kutamba paMandolin.
Mumakore emudzidzi, mudzidzi weiyo Nizhy Novgorod Cadet Corps aipindwa muropa nemabhuku uye akatanga kubatira kuverenga mabhuku pamusoro pekufamba kweMarine uye kuwanda kwenzvimbo. Akafadzwa nemifananidzo yeanofamba uye magamba emapiyona, pamwe nevanhu vaitadza mumakore ehondo akazununguka.
Kunyanya kutarisa kweNester Nesterved paigaro, masvomhu uye imwe sainzi chaiyo, saka pakanga pasina matambudziko nevadzidzisi. Petya akaona mudzidzi wekutanga mukirasi, akadzidza nyore uye nemafaro.
Pakati pa1904, mwanakomana wemukuru mukuru akagamuchira diploma ane kukudzwa uye akapinda muMikhalovsky Arillery Chikoro muSt Petersburg.
Mu institution yakagadzirwa nedzinza raPauro I, panguva iyoyo vakatora vashandi vevaporofesa vane ruzivo nevanopa zano, uye Peter akakwanisa "kusundidzira" muzvinyorwa uye kuita zvechiuto. Kugadzirira basa remangwana, jaya rakanyatsodzidza zviito zvevarwi panguva yekurovana kwechiJapan-Japan uye kuverenga mabhuku mazhinji ehondo yehondo ya1904-1905.
Pane iyo 2nd kosi, mushure mekubudirira bvunzo, nesterov akagamuchira chinzvimbo chakatsemuka, icho chakabvumidzwa kupinda muPfuti brigade.
Native of Nizhny novgorod yakatumirwa kuVladivostok, uko mukuda kwenyaya yakaunganidza nzanga yevasina kudzidza. Izvo zvakabva zvangowana tarenda raPetro, raibuda munzvimbo dzinoshamisa mukurwisa uye kusimba kwemuviri uye kugara tichitora nzvimbo dzekutanga mukudzidzira kupfura.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nezve hupenyu hwega hwaPeter nesterov biographs anoziva zvishoma, aine makore 27 ekutanga mutyairi weRussia aive nemukadzi nevana vaviri. Mushure mekufa kunosiririsa kwemutyairi, kuchengetwa kwechirikadzi yeJadwig Lunevksky, mwanakomana waPetro nevanasikana, vakatora shamwari yeshamwari yemhuri, mudzidzisi weNizhy Novgorod Rwizi Vladimir Dokuchaev.Basa reMauto
Shanduko yeNesterova Biography yekushanya kwaishanya kune 9th kumabvazuva Siberian Artillery Brigade ye9 East-Siberian Artillery Brigade. Ikoko, mumwe wechidiki akatanga kuona mhanza.
Mushure mekuongorora chishandiso chemuchina wekunyengera, Petro aida kuishandisa sechinhu chekutarisa kwekugadzirisa kupfura kupfura kupfura kupfura kupfura kupfura kupfura kupfura kupfura. Ndakafarira vafambi vePialiya, uye Nizhy Novgorod sekuedza kwakarongedzwa kune yakasvibiswa ine mapapiro, iyo yaiita kuti tigone kusimuka mudenga.
Nesterov aida kunzwa kwekubhururuka uye pazera ramakumi maviri nematatu rakapinda muGindina Imperial Institution Institution, iyo yakanga ichigadzirira mhepoborne. Mukuwa kwa1912, vedzinza remutungamiriri weRussia vakawana mukana wekuzvimirira maneja wechiedza.
Mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, Nesterero muzvimisikidzwa mutyairi wemauto akapinda muWarsaw, uye nekudonha kwa1912, azaya "Newport", akazvisimbisa seAc Ongorora. Kamwe pakukwirira kwemamita 1,6 zviuru, mutyairi akadzima injini uye denderedzwa akarongwa pamusoro pePolish guta guru, achiunza vatinoshamiswa navo.
Peter Nikolayevich akatanga kuita hunyengeri hune njodzi - chakafa chiuno mudenga pamusoro peKiev. Pashure pokunge ndege yakaburitswa neyeFrench ndege yakasvika kumuganhu pamwe nemakore, mutyairi akatsigira mota ndokupinda mune yakakwira peak. Kupisa, kusasimba pakutanga kutarisa, dhizaini yacho yakachinja kutungamira uye yakamhanyisa yakananga kuzuva, yakavhara arc.
Sangano rekubatsira remunharaunda rakapihwa gamba reMenduru yekurumbidza, uye rairo yakagunun'una kune chinzvimbo chemahombekombekota uye chinzvimbo chemukuru wehondo. Chimiro chitsva chakabvumira native of Nizhy novgorod yekudzidzira muhunyanzvi hwekubhururuka uye kuita zvekurongedza zviitiko zvekuvandudza michina uye kutaridzika kwemashini.
Munguva yehondo yenyika yekutanga, Nesterero yakavandudza mano ehungwaru hwehusiku uye akawana nzira dzisina kumbofungidzirwa kuti dzishandise mhizha mumunda. Akava nyanzvi pakubheja uye akarova zvinhu zvakawanda zvevavengi.
Iye mugari weumambo hweRussia akaramba achifunga nezve mukana wekuchengetedza hondo yekunyepedzera nekushandiswa kweTaran, umo ndege yemupikisi yakapfurwa nekurova kwepamhepo kana mapapiro. Yakashanda mukuita zhizha ra1914 pamusangano neye Austria ndege Nyamavugusi, uyo akanganisa chinzvimbo chehondo yeRussia kubva kumhepo.
Rufu
Nyamavhuvhu 26, 1914 mudenga pamusoro peGamba reLviv yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, iyo muvengi Boplan Albatross akaonekwa. Mutyairi, asingatyi kurwiswa kamwe kamwe, rimvhu pakukwira, kwavakange vasina kupa pfuti dzevaRussia.Nestererov, yakafukidzwa nemusasa pane imwe nzvimbo yeanomhanya "Mran", yakamhanyisa kudzoka pakutya kwemupikisi uye yakakoromora mumuswe wemota unorema.
Baron Rosothal, uyo aive ari kumashure kwehana yemudziyo inorema yechiGerman, akaedza kudzoserwa, asi Nesterero akamubata uye akaparadza mutengo woupenyu hwake.
Vanhu vakacherekedza kurwa kwemaminitsi mashanu vanoona kubva kuCabin yemurwi mumwe akagadzirwa uye akavakwa neFrench, mutumbi waPireteni wakawa. Muparidzi chikonzero chekufa kwaPetro Nikolayevich kwaizivikanwa nekurohwa kune mhepo yemhepo.
Pane kukosha kwaNesterero kwakataurwa nemhemberero yekuchema paartari yeiyo Nikolyky mukaputera. Mupi wesheni mutyairi akavigwa muKiev segamba renyika.
Nezve iyo Asa yeAsa, nekuti aive musoro wemusoro waani akagadzwa, muRussia uye wekunze mitezo. Mumagazini akatsaurirwa kune aeronautics, akaburitsa photosportist.
Mapuranga ezvinyorwa akabata piirouettes avo akabva kuna Mwari akarohwa ne "mapapiro eRussia" naamai veRussia, uyo akataura nezvezvakabudirira zveRussia. Chiuno chaNesteRerov uye mhepo kurambidzwa kwakaunza kukunda kwevatyairi veSoviet panguva yehondo huru yenyika.
Ndangariro
- Zholkva Lviv Dunhu (Ukraine) Kubva 1951 kusvika 1992 akanzi Nestererov
- Mukombe wakatumidzwa PPP.P. Nesteirova - Nyanzvi yeChidimbu kune anokunda yemakwikwi epasi rose mumutyairi wepamusoro
- Petra Nestererova Street muKiev, padhuze nenzvimbo yaakatanga kuita chikepe cheNestezhinji
- Migwagwa uye alleys muMoscow, St. Petersburg, Grchina, Kerch, Minsk, KrsNodar, Nizhy Novgorod uye nhamba yedzimwe maguta
- Midziyo muKiev uye nizhny novgorod, kuputika muKazan.
- Izita "Nestererov" rinopihwa Asteroid Nha. 3071.
- Medal Nesteirova - Taura mubairo weRussia Federation. Iye anopiwa kuumbwa kwekubhururuka kweushingi hwega uye ushingi
- Mukuremekedza Nestererova, Ndege Sukhoi Superjet 100 yeAeroflot
- Coin 5 Hryvnia, akaburitswa neNational Bank of Ukraine, akatsaurirwa kumakore zana ekuita kwemusikana wepamusoro-soro - "Loop low", Nesteero Loop "
- MuKiev, ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu-ane makore ekukura "pine Nestererova" ari kukura paWolch Gomo
- MuKiev, dombo reChirangaridzo rakaiswa nebhodhi mundangariro dzekuyedza vatyairidzi munzvimbo ino muna 1913, panguva yemauto mauto
Mubairo
- 1912 - kurongeka kweSt. Stanislav iii degree
- 1913 - Kurongeka kweSt. Anna III degree
- 1913 - Medal "mukuyeuka kweanoti 300th tarisiro yehutongi hweimba yaRoov"
- 1914 - Kurongeka kweSt. Vladimir IV Degree
- 1914 - Goridhe menduru yeKiev Society Aeronautics yekuvandudzwa kwesainzi kwenyaya yedzinza rezvakadzika uye kune iyo "yakafa" yakaitwa naye
- 1915 - Kurongeka kweSt. George IV Deghter (Posthumusly)