Biography
Mukuru weuto chena, akaodzwa mwoyo mukuzvipira, iyo NKVD mumiririri, yeruzhinji ndiko kuzivikanwa kweSergey efron kupokana uye kusinganzwisisike. Zvichida kunyange mudzimai wake, nhetembo yezana ramakore reSilver Marina Marina, havana kuziva zvizere kuti mumwe wake anga ari munyori kana kuti spy.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Sergey Yakovlevich muOctober 11, 1893. Baba naamai vaYakov Konstantinovich uye Erizabheti Dunhu, maJuda neNyika, vaiita mabasa ekuchinja, saka pakanga pasina nguva yemhuri. Mukomana anokura zvakanyanya kubva kuhama dzisina kuona vabereki.
Zvichakadaro, iko kupera kwaamai vake kwakatanga zvinosiririsa. Erizabheti akanga aine vana vapfumbamwe, matatu ava akafa adzoka. Iyo nzira yeRevolutionary yaive pachena - akapedza gore mu "butyrka". Uye kudzoka kubva pamhedziso, yakaratidza zviratidzo zvekupenga kwepfungwa. Pakaitwa mutori venhau yemberi uye munyori akatendeuka ane makore gumi nematatu, amai vake vane mukoma wake mudiki Konstantin vakaenda kuParis.
Panguva ino, Jacob Efroni akafa, ayo akabatwa zvakanyanya nehutano hwaErizabheti. Dambudziko rinotyisa naKonsterin rakazova huswa hwekupedzisira kumukadzi anorwadziwa. Iye mukomana aive nematambudziko kuchikoro, uye akafunga kuparadzira amai vake, kunyudza, asi akatsvedza pachigaro ndokufa. Uye akawana chete nzira imwe chete yekubuda - kutevera mwanakomana.
Sergey akaziva nezverufu rwevanhu vepedyo kwete nekukurumidza: Masisita akaedza kuvanza maitiro anotyisa kubva kuhama yake. Vakatya hutano hwake, nekuti mukudanana nemukomana akarwara naTubbelosis, uye kubvira ipapo kazhinji rave kuratidzwa. Kuburitsa amai kune imwe nyika kwechinguva, iye haana kufunga kuti achamurasa zvachose.
Kubva ipapo, kumunyori, chero kupatsanurwa kwanga kwakafanana nerufu. EFHFHFRANSILS INE AITIKI KUTI Ainge asina kuona munhu kubva kune mumwe munhu kubva kune mumwe munhu. Izvi zvakazviratidza pachimiro chezvinhu zvepfungwa uye zvemuviri.
Pasinei nematramas emhuri, Sergey akadzidza mune yakazvimiririra vechirume polivanovskaya gymnasium muMoscow. Uye ndokuzotanga kupinda mudhipatimendi rezvakaitika uye philological of Moscow State University.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nomurume / mukadzi wezana, Efron akasangana muKoktuel, kuve zororo paSekuru maximilian Voloshina. Aive aine makore 17, vasanangurwa - 18. Mune memoirs yake, Marina Tsvetaeva vakanyora, vachiona jaya rinorwadza rakaurayiwa nerwendo rwehama uye amai vake, izvi zvakanzwisiswa.Marina, asvika kuKoktorbe, akazivikanwa Magwaro achitambura nerudo rusina kukwana. Uye kunyangwe pazera diki, asisiri kutarisira kusangana nemunhu achamudzosera kuupenyu. Kana nhetembo dzakangodzika mutsara waizoroora iye chete akafungidzira dombo rake raanofarira.
Bhegi rezve carnelia iro Tsvaeeva akapa murume mune ramangwana pazuva rekufambidzana, akachengeta hupenyu hwake hwese. Kuona EFHON pamhenderekedzo yegungwa muchena, muperekedzi akakurumbira aimufunga kuti aive akanaka kwazvo kufamba pasi.
Aya aive manzwiro anoshamisa - vadiki vadiki havana kupatsanurwa nechinguva chidiki. Mwedzi misere chete chete yakapfuura, uye vadiki vakagadzira mhuri, vakamirira ruzhinji rwe sergey. Muchato zvakaitika muna Ndira 27, 1912. Muroora wemurume anorwadza akatenda: Manzwiro ake apo. Kunyange zvakadaro, ivo vaifanira kurarama kwete kupatsanurwa mumwe, kwakarova zvakanyanya hutano hweEfron.
Tsvtaeva muMemoirs akazvidemba Muchato wekutanga muhuduku hwake. Sergey aigara achifunga kuti mukadzi wake aive asina kukodzera uye aisakwanisa kuswedera pedyo naye, kwete kuenzanisa netarenda rake. Nenzira, Joseph Brodsky aiona nhetembo "iyo yakakura kwazvo mudenderedzwa muRussia nhetembo dzezana reXX."
MunaSeptember 1912, vabati vakaroora vane mwanasikana Ariadne. Kwapera gore, muhupenyu hwevanhu vepabudiriro, pakanga paine zororo - Tsvetaeva vakapinda mukudyara nemurume wake mukuru wePeter Yakovlevich. Iye akadzoka kubva kusimuka kunodiwa kuti aende. Rinenge gore rakatora bhuku rakavanzika, Sergey akafungidzira kuti mudikani wake pakumukira, akanzwa kutambudzika kwakasimba mupfungwa, asi haana kuratidza kufungidzira.
Uye apo Peter akafa, hondo yenyika yekutanga yaive chikonzero chekuparadzaniswa kwepanyama. Efroni yakaenda kumberi - nekuda kwehutano hwehutano semureru. Mukufanana, akapedza kudzidza kubva kuJUNKER College, mushure mezvo akanyoreswa mufambiro wehutachiona hwe nizhy novgorodhi.
Hondo yakatevera yevagari yakatevera yakatungamira kuchokwadi chekuti murume waMarina Tsvetaeva haana kuziva chero chinhu nezvemhuri. Akabatana nekufamba kuchena uye akatenda mukuzvipira apo mwanasikana wake mudiki Irina akafira muMoscow kubva munzara. Nekudaro, nhetembo iyi zvakare yakanga isina ruzivo nezvemurume / mukadzi, achivimba kuti Mwari vaizoita chishamiso uye vaizomusiya ari mupenyu.
Uye mushure mekupera kwehondo, munyori akatamira kuConstantinople. Muna 1921 chete, Marina Ivanovna akagamuchira nhau dzakanaka kubva kumurume mupenyu. Muchirimo cha1922, pamwe chete neAriad Efron akatevera musanangurwa muBerlin.
Pasina nguva Sergey akaberekwa mwanakomana waGeorge. Rumbozha rwakasindimara rwaifamba kuti baba vekubereka vomukomana vaive Buddy konzovich. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akapotsa ashanda sekurambana. Asi Marina Ivanovna haana kuona hupenyu hwake pasina murume anopisa, achikumbira kuti aende. Iye murume waawakaroorawo asina chivimbo mukuomesa kwesarudzo yake, saka akatora mhuri ndokutamira kuParis.
Kunze, murume wemurume akatanga kupotsa muSoviet Union. Akanzwisisa: kurwa navaRourits, kurwa nevanhu vake. Nhetembo iyi akaona kuti baba vevana vake vakaora mwoyo, uye patafura pakanga paine kutaurirana chete nezve amai veku12land. Panguva imwecheteyo, Efron akatanga kushandira pamwe neSoviet Special Services, aive achinyora.
Muna 1937, vabaridzi vakadzokera kuLeningrad. Nhetembo iyi yakamutevera mushure memakore maviri. Uye nekuona mudiwa wake mushure mekuparadzaniswa, akagumburwa; zvakazoitika kuti airwadziwa nguva dzese. Izvo zvakakanganiswa zvikuru nekuparadzaniswa, uye mumwe wake haana kuwana simba rekupora.
Zvisikwa
Pasinei nezvinoshungurudza biography, munyori akasiya vazukuru achishamisa nekuda kwekutendeka kwake, nyaya "yeudiki". Inogona kunzi chipo chemuchato kune mumwe wako wechidiki (bhuku rakabudiswa muna 1912). Muchirongwa chatiri kutaura nezvevakomana vaviri, izvo zvakapihwa huchenjeri hunokosha. Uye muchitsauko chekupedzisira, "wizard" yaive mufananidzo weHeroine waMariya, zvakafanana zvakafanana neTstaEeva.
Bhuku rinonzi "zvinyorwa zvevazvipiri" zvaisanganisira nyaya uye zvinyorwa, kusanganisira chinyorwa chekuburitsa. Aya mabasa akazvipira kune musoro wehondo, anoreva kuti nemhedzisiro yayo mukuziva uye kuziva kwevanhu. Senhengo yeiyi nguva, munyori akatsanangura kurwa muMoscow, uye mazuva ehondo yevagari. Imwe mhando yedari yakadzinga pfungwa dzake dzoga zvine chekuita nekutsvaga kwehupenyu.
Basa rakabatana revanyori vaviri vane tarenda - nhetembo, vanoshanda uye tsamba kune mumwe nemumwe - vanounganidzwa muunganidzwa "kwete pasi pechipiri iwe". Iyi inhoroondo yehukama, umo zviitiko zvewanano yavo zvakabatanidzwa, kutanga kubva pakuchinja uye kupera nevakamanikidzwa.
Rufu
Kusungwa kweiyo aimbova mumiririri NKvd kwakaitika muna Gumiguru 10, 1939. Musungwa akatambudzwa kuti awane ruzivo nezvevamwe vasori kubva ku "kudzoka kweanonau", pamwe nemukadzi wake nemwanasikana wake. Asi Efron akaramba kupupurira zvakaipa.
Makore maviri mumamiriro ezvinhu ane hutsinye akatungamira pakuteerera uye kuyerera. Sergey Yakovlevich akaendeswa kuDhipatimendi rePsychiatric ye "Butyrki". Vanachiremba vanoisa murwere asiri madocarditis uye chimiro chakapinza chaNeurastia. Yakanga yakanyorwa kudzikamisa kutaurirana nezvemitumbi yekuferefeta.
Tsvetaeva akaedza kudhonza murume wake, vachinyora tsamba kuLavenzich Parlovich Beria, asi pasina. Muna 1941, musungwa akabatwa nemhosva. Chikonzero chekufa kweSatellite yehupenyu Hukuru vhezheni vakapfurwa. Ake pamwe nemumwe 135 akatongerwa kuchirango chepamusoro-soro akaurayiwa pamusoro peiyo bhejera rinokosha reNKVD musi wagumi nenomwe regore rimwe chete. Ikoko, pane kutaurirana, uye guva rake, umo, kunze kweEfron, vamwe vanotambudzwa nezvematongerwo enyika vakavigwa.