Biography
Ivan bagramyan yaive gamba rekupihwa akati wandei menduru dzekutora chikamu munharaunda yehurumende, yekutanga nyika. Marshal weSoviet Union akawana mukurumbira weanenge tarenda zano uye mutungamiriri.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Biography Ivan Khristophorovich Baghayan yakatanga pakutanga kwechando cha 1897 mumusha weCharachlly mumhuri isina murombo nemidzi yeArmenia. Baba veKhachatat karappapevappapevapepappappappappapic, vakanzi Mwanakomana weOvanes, asi nguva nenguva yakawedzera kuti aive akakodzera zita rekuti Ivan.
Miriam Artemovna aimbova mwanasikana weMhizha, iye aipinda muhupfumi uye akasimudza chete mwana.
Munzvimbo dzakatarwa ramangwana Mararhal, pakanga pasina masangano ezvedzidzo, saka vabereki vaipa mwana nemabhuku uye vakadzidzisa kuverenga nekunyora. Moldoval, Ivan akapinda chikoro cheChuremi-Church-Parishari muguta guru rakazara reElizavetpolol, uye akabva akanyoreswa chikoro chechitima muGeorgian Tiflisi.
Kusvikira pakati pe1910s, jaya reArmenia nyika yevaArmenia vakadzidza tsika yehunyanzvi hwekuita. Kudzidza kwaive nyore, uye Ivan akagamuchira gwaro rakakwirira esarudzo.
Nzira yekubwinya yechiuto yakatanga kubva muchivanhu yakabva kuhondo yakaenda kuhondo nekuzvipira uye akapinda mune yakasarudzika yekugezesa yekugezera yevacheche. Pashure penguva yakati, mudenga remusha weAzerbaijani akaendeswa kuCaucasus.
Mumakore ekutanga, Ivan Khristorovich akawana nzvimbo yevakuru, uye akatumirwa kuchikoro chepamusoro-soro cheanopa, izvo zvaiita kuti udzokere kuuto rehumambo muMutungamiriri weMukuru weMutungamiriri.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mujenya weBhuku reKarina akaudza Bioghrahers imwe nyaya yehupenyu hwekufambidzana uye nehupenyu hweIvan Khristoforovich nemukadzi wake Tamara Amaiv.
Vaviri vacho vakasangana muLeninakan, uko boka ravatariri rakanga rakavakirwa. Vechidiki vaifarira mumwe nemumwe, asi kuyambuka mutungamiriri kune rimwe guta kwakava chipingamupinyi mukusimudzira kwehukama.
Munguva yekuparadzaniswa, vakasarudzwa negamba remangwana reSoviet Union panguva yekushomeka kwevabereki vakaroora, asi jaya harina kukanganwa maziso anoonekwa pane rimwe remazuva ekutanga, uye akarota musangano mutsva. Mushure mekufa kwemutungamiriri, iyo yakapinda muwanano muchibvumirano, runako rwecucasian nemucheche mumaoko ake vakawana Baghamyan.
Ivan akabva auya kuna baba vaTamara, paakangonzwa kuti aive chirikadzi. Kune murume werudzi rweArmenia, yaive danho rekusuwa.
Marshal weSoviet Union Anoda mukadzi wake uye akaunza mwanakomana we Moves, aifarira hunyanzvi hwekuona senzvimbo. Kwete kusiiwa pasina kutariswa nemwanasikana uye mwanasikana margarita, uyo akazova chiremba nyanzvi.
Baghamyans vakagara mumweya kwemakore mazhinji, pamwe nekukunda matambudziko uye kuyedza. Vaviri vacho vakapemberera muchato wegoridhe muma1970s.
Basa reMauto
Mushure mekunge vaBolshevuki neArmenia vakatanga kutonga, Ivan Crchotorence, Ivan Crrithovich, uyo aive neruzivo rwehondo nemaTurks, akabatana nehondo dzvuku. Iye akagadzwa mutungamiriri weiyo 1st yenyika, uyezve mauto ehondo yechigumi nemana, iyo yakangoita nehondo yehondo.
Kukodzera kwaBaghayan vakatenda kuti aive ne pesvedzero, akabatsira kusimbisa kwesimba reSoviet vari mundima yeRudzidziso nyowani - Georgia neArmenia.
Pakutanga kwechi20, mwanakomana wengarava mushandi akazova mukuru weKavalirist Squadron uye Mutevedzeri Gwara reChinyorwa chehupfumi. Ipapo akashanda semunyori wemauto uye musoro wehungwaru unit.
Pakupera kwehondo yevagari vemo, Bharamu akapedza kudzidza kubva kuTraumy kuverenga makosi ezvekudzidzira timu uye akananga kuLeninakan Cavality akasungirirwa kune pfuti yeArmenia.
Muma1930s, mukuru akakwanisa kutumira kuMikhail Mikhail Mikhail Mikhail Mikhai Academy, mushure mezvo iye muchikamu cheColoney akazova zvinhu zvikuru zveUkraine emahara echigumi.
Kubudirira mukurwisa uye kudzidziswa zvematongerwo enyika kwakabvumidzwa kuti Armenina kupinda mune yakakwirira chedzidzo pane yevashandi vevabatsiri uye mutevedzeri wemutevedzeri webazi remauto ehondo yemauto eKievuto wedunhu reKievuto.
Pakutanga chaiko kwehondo huru yenyika, bagramyan yaivapo kana ichironga yakakura-chiyero muuto reSoviet muGerman veUkraine Ukraine. Uye mukudonha kwa1941, aive mumwe wemagamba ehondo pedyo neKiev, iyo yaakagashirwa nemutungamiriri wehurumende yehurumende yekutanga - kurongeka kwerudzi red.
Kugadzwa kwemusoro wenhoroondo yeiyo inopisa kutungamira kune iyo positi yemadhorobha inobvumidzwa Ivan Christmich yekushandisa tarenda rekutarisa. Akatora chikamu mukuvandudzwa kwekuvhiya, panguva iyo boka reSoviet rakarova kudzivirira kwevaridzi veFascist kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero mafoni.
Spring of 1942 yakaunzwa kushamisika uye kushungurudzika kuSoviet Warreller. Joseph Stalin akapomera Baghamyan mukukundwa kwehondo dzeSoviet muhondo iri pedyo neKarkov. Kubva kuThe Carbunal yemutungamiriri mutsvuku akaponesa Guarantee Georgy kontantinovich zhukov.
Kuregererwa kuzere mumaziso ehutungamiri hwepamusoro kwakauya mushure mekurapa kwekurwiswa kweiyo oryel-kursk arc. Mutungamiriri akarambidzwa akapiwa kurongeka kweSuvorev uye chinzvimbo chevakuru vakatumirwa nemutungamiriri weiyo 1st Baltic Front.
Pakati pe1944, mayuniti emauto akanyorwa naIvan Khrisotic akaitisa vhitebsk-Orsha kuvhiya, iyo yakaunza norivhi yemusha weChidahly zita reSoviet Union. Kutora chikamu muParade Kukunda muMoscow pane Red Square kwakava nzvimbo yepamusoro yebasa reArmenia.
Mumazuva erunyararo, iyo Marshal yeSoviet Union yakashanda semutevedzeri mushumiri wekudzivirira muhurumende yeSoviet.
Munguva yeKaribbean Callis, mukuru wechuru chakaiswa panjodzi dzeuto raipinda mukuvandudzwa kwechirongwa chekushandurwa kuita Cuba kwevarwi veRussia. Kuvhiringidza maAmerican uye uvaitire kune yenhema track, bagramyan yakazvipira kufona kuvandira kwevashandi vemukuru wekuiswa kwemasangano ekurwa kweSouth Hemisphere Code "Anadyr".
Rufu
Mushure memariro emumwe wake waaifarira muGreave kumakuva emauto ari muguta guru, matambudziko nehutano akawira muguta guru. Kuti abvise kusarisirwa kushungurudzika, akaedza kakawanda nemhuri yake. Vana nevazukuru havana kuenda kure kubva kune veteran yehondo huru yehondo.
Pedyo nemhedzisiro ye1970s, Ivan Khristorovich yakatsvedza, ichida kurapwa. Pahombekombe yegungwa, vanachiremba vakarambidzwa kubva pakupisa, zvinokuvadza pamwoyo. Neimwe nzira, iyo baltic resort yakapihwa kune iyo Soviet commander.
Mukuvhuvhu wa1977, Marshal akadzoka achibva kuRiga aine pneumonia ndokupinda muchipatara chehurumende muMoscow mumamiriro ezvinhu akakomba.
Neraki, mushure mekupindira kwevanachiremba vakawana vane ruzivo, chirwere ichi chengetedza, uye mutungamiriri akakwanisa kushambadzira bhuku racho "saka taienda kukunda." Kunyora kwake ndekwe "kurwisa kubwinya", kuunganidzwa kweanosimbisa "vanhu vakuru veMwanakomana" uye mamwe memoirs aine mifananidzo yemakore apfuura.
Bagramyan, yekupedzisira yemarshal marshals, akafa pakupera kwaSeptember 1982, chikonzero cherufu chakatanga kumisa moyo.
Muimba yepakati yeimba yeSoviet Army, mhemberero yekufambisa nemutungamiriri yakaitwa. Bhokisi rakatakurwa naWakatsta Leonid Ilyich Brombhnev, Andrei Andrevich Gromyko, Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev uye vamwe vezvematongerwo enyika vakakurumbira. Rurn ne madota egamba reGreat Carriotic hondo yakavigwa pane tsvuku mraba mumadziro eKremlin.
Ndangariro
- Equestrian chifananidzo muYerevan uye chivakwa muOrel
- Chirangaridzo cheChirangaridzo paimba kuKero Moscow, Sivtsy Enezhek, 31
- Zita I.kh. Baghamyan Pfeka Chikoro №481 muMoscow uye Chikoro Nhamba 46 muViteBsk
- Migwagwa yeBhagramyan muMoscow, Stepananakert, Orel, Pyatigirorsk, Rostov-On-Don, ViteBsk, Armavir, Nizhy Novgorod
- Baggamyan Avenues muIrevan uye Echmiadzin
- Metro Station "Marshal Bagramyan" muJerevan
- Iro zita reMarshal Baghayan rinonzi mauto polygon muArmenia
- Muhurongwa hweDhipatimendi Awards weSurenian Zuva Armenia, pane menduru "Marshal bagramyan"
Mubairo
- 1941, 1944, 1951 - 3 Ordura yemaruva matsvuku
- 1943, 1945 - 2 kurongeka kweSuvorev 1st degree
- 1943 - Kutuzov 1st degree
- 1944, 1977 - kaviri gamba reSoviet Union
- 1944, 1945, 1947, 1957, 1967, 1972, 1977 - 7 Orchia yeLenin
- 1968 - Kurongeka kweiyo October Revolution
- 1968 - Mugari wemunhu vanhu
- 1968 - mugari wekurumbidza weguta reOLER
- 1968 - Honorary Chombo (Damaska Saber) Nemifananidzo yegoridhe yeiyo USSR State Coat yeArms
- 1973 - Honorary Citizen vilnius
- 1975 - Order "yebasa revaAmailand mune mauto eUSM reUSR" 3rd