Biography
Vanhu veVanhu veRussia Federation, Director-Multiplier Leonid Schwartzman muna 2020 vakapereverera gore regumi. Ndiye aive akagadzira maitiro ebaurashka nevamwe vangataridzika. Munhu mumwe chetewo akatanga nyaya pamusoro peiyo chatlet yakavanzika munzvimbo yakavimbika kwazvo, "Kittito anonzi Gav" uye akagadzirwa, pane kuyera iyo boa - "Mapapiro 38 Maparoti". Mune mamwe mazwi, leoniid Arnovich ndeimwe yeanonzi LEGendary Soyouzmulm vashandi uye zvidhori zvezviuru zvevana veUSSR neRussia.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iyo yakawanda yakazvarwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 30, 1920 muMinsk, moyo weBelarussian SSR, mumhuri yaArona Nakhmyem neRakeri Solomso. Lithuanian naMinskanka, vaJudha nerudzi, vakataura yiddish. Iye akagadzira vana vavo, leonid nemunun'una wake nehanzvadzi yake, Nauma uye herrietta (kana etetta), yaive yakura kwazvo. Mubvunzurudzo, Musiki waKuburashka anoyeuka:
"Vabereki vangu nemunun'una uye hanzvadzi vanobva kuXix zana."Paakasunungurwa leonid paakadzidza mugiredhi rechipiri, akatanga kuenda kwaari (mudzidzisi muchiJudha) uye akadzidzisa chiHebheru. Mukomana akapokana munzira dzose. Mune musimboti, haana kunzwisisa chinamato uye haana kufarira musinagogi, sehama dzese dzeUSSR, akaronga kubatana nemapiyona. Makirasi akapera mushure memakore maviri, chokwadi chekuti mwana akarova mwana nemunamato mumusoro wake uye, achirova gonhi, kuruboshwe.
Musoro wemhuri Arneye Schwartzman akafa apo Leonid aive aine makore gumi nematatu: murume akagogodza mota. Yaive 1934, Adolf Hitler anga atotora nzvimbo yekufambisa vhiri reGermany, uye mamiriro ezvinhu akava asina kugadzikana. Naizvozvo, Musiki weKuburam akaenda kuLenenrar kuenda kuhanzvadzi iyi, akatsunga mai vake. Akazotungamirwa zvishoma uye Rakeri Solomon.
"Minsk, iye [Amai] angadai akafa mumazuva ekutanga. Vazhinji veavo vakakwanisa kuenda kana kusiya guta, vakapona, vakasara vakaurayiwa muGhetto, "anoyeuka Leonid Schwarzman.Vakadzi havana kuzova muna 1942, akange asisiri kugona kutsungirira nemitemo yeBlockde Leningrad.
Leonid Arnovich Kuedzwa kweCreativity Leonid Aronovich Kubva Paudiki. Akapenda zvese zvakaona yake yadhi uye dongo, kwaakacheka neshamwari. Muna 1941, iyo yakawanda yakapedza chikoro pachikoro ichibva kuInstitute of pendi, chifananidzo uye kuvaka muLeningrad.
Muna May 1941, Leonid akadana uto, uye munguva pfupi iri kutevera hondo huru yehondo yakaurayiwa. Kutarisira kunyoreswa kwemauto uye hofisi yekunyoresa bhizinesi rake rakarasika, uye zvaisave madikanwa kuenda kumberi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mukati mehondo, Schwartzman aishanda kuTrark Trarkiti yeCheryabinsk chirimwa, kwavakaendeswa pakati pevanhu vazhinji.
Muna 1945, hupenyu muUSSR zvakare hwakava nerunyararo. Ipapo Leonid akatamira kuMoscow uye akapinda mune zvese-yeRussia State Institute of cinematography (vgik). Pamberi pake pakanga paine sarudzo - kuve muimbi angave ari kumba kana animated cinema.
"MuMeturbic Cinema, anogadzirawo makateki anonakidza, asi kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzinokosha padyo nebasa reProba. Zvakanaka, ndakaenda ku cartoon. Mariri, zvinhu zvese zvakavakirwa pane purogiramu padyo nebhuku, uye ndaizvida, semuenzaniso, "akayeuka Musiki weKoburamashka mukubvunzurudzwa.Muna 1948, vazhinji vakawanda vakaendeswa ku "SOYUZMultfilm": Iyo manejimendi yekambani yaive yakanyanya kufarirwa nebasa rake rekupedza "buratino". Kubva pane izvi uye akatanga kwenguva yakareba, akazadzwa nemazano uye mavara anopenya neane basa leonid schwarzman.
Hupenyu Hwako
PaSoyuzMultfilm, Leonid Arnovich haana kungoziva uye shamwari dzakatendeka, asiwo mukadzi wake mumwe chete. Tatyana Dombrovskaya zvakare akashanda pamwe neyekuwanzeresa uye director mubatsiri. Baba vake vari vladimir Romanov - Russian, uye amai veYanina Franventova Dombrovskaya kubva kuPoland.Nenzira, zvinobva kuna vamwene vematunhu emakotuni ekatuni pamusoro pegwenzi "rakakweretwa" boka revhudzi rakare remukadzi wekare weShapoklyak. Asi hunhu hwaive husina kunyatso kuiswa naye.
"Mukadzi wekare shapoklyak iganda rakazara remumwe munhu-mukwasha," Leonid Aronivich Inosimbiswa.Muchato Schwartzman uye Dombrovskaya akaridzwa muna 1951, achijaira hafu yegore.
"Uye chii chekudhirowa, nekuti ndakaziva kuti ndawana murume wangu?" - Kuwanza kunoshamisika nemwoyo wose.Uine hukama, mweya yavo haizopikisane: muna 2021, vazhinji vanozopemberera makore makumi manomwe.
Leonid Schwarzman ndiye akadzikama hunhu, uye ikaita zvimwe, hupenyu hwake chaihwo hwaisazorega pachezvake uye chivimbo chemuchato. Chokwadi, muhuduku hwake, runako rwakanaka rwakarembera. Neraki, muimbi akakurumidza kunzwisisa: Zviri nani kurarama zvinoenderana nemunhu mumwe chete pane kupatsanura mweya wake pamatanho mazhinji.
Vana Leonid Arnovich naTatiana Vladimirovna, Maiwe, havana kuwana. Asi mubvunzurudzo, vazhinji vakawanda vakati vateereri vake vakanzwisisa sevanasikana nevanakomana, uye gare gare - sevazukuru. Kukurukurirana nezera rechidiki, kazhinji, akabata.
Katuni
Kubva pasi pe feather leonid Schwartzmanna (zvadaro, ivo havana kufunga nezve mifananidzo yemakomputa uye vakagadzira makatuni emusikana: Plimisiki, mapurasitiki, kadhibhodi inooneka, inozivikanwa neanhasi. Dutu rake rakarova - "ruva rakatsvuka" (1952) mune iyo ngano yezita rimwe chete sergey akahwady akagur. Ipapo pakanga paine "Goridhe Antilopa" (1954), "Snow Queen" (1957), "Sekuru ShofA - Militizer" (1964) uye, nhoroondo yegwenzi renyeredzi neshamwari dzake.
Mufananidzo weiyo isinganzwisisike mhuka ye cheberashka, uyo anoda machungwa, akatsanangurwa akasikwa Edward Uspensky, asi yaive Leonid Schwartzman iyo yakamutsa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, munyori aive godo rakakura, kusvikira pamazuva okupedzisira ehupenyu, akarwa kodzero dzeKobherashka. Kunyangwe nekutenda kuna 2006 maOlympics, nyika yese inoziva mufananidzo wakasikwa zvakananga neuwandu.
"Ndakaziva kuti vachipenya, vasina mutsa uye neshanje vanoshandiswa nevakawanda. Ini handina kukwanisa kuratidza vanyori veKuburamka. Asi ini handina kuzvida zvachose. Zvinosekesa uye zvinosekwa zvekuti Chebaurashka pachake akazviratidza. Kubva Pazviri! Zvino chii Chekutaura Chimwe Chinhu ... Tinoda mari yekufungidzira pachiedza icho? Asi ndangariro dzichagara dzititungamirire richikosha, "kamwechete uzivi hwakacherechedzwa leonid aroonivich mubvunzurudzo.Mushure me "crocodile yeGene" (1969), "Chekurashka" (1971) uye "Sharoslka" (1974) Artist akagadzirwa nenyaya dzeGav uye shamwari yake, nezveMarty, nzou, Parrot uye kutyora kubva ku "38 mapapuru", nezve kusagadzikana nyani naamai vavo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kwehafu yezana remakore, anenge mazana matanhatu emakarati, makatuni madiki uye akareba, mu filmography yeSchwartzman. Mumwe nemumwe wavo ibasa chairo reunyanzvi, rinogara richikonzera mhirizhonga.
Leonid Schwartzman ikozvino
MunaAugust 2020, iyo yakawanda yaive nemakore zana. Nesangano remakore, Mutungamiri Vladimir Putin vakamukaka. Akashandisa Leonid Schwartzmanna "Patriarch yeChikoro cheRussia", pane rimwe basa harisi chizvarwa, uye hwakashuvira hutano hwakanaka. Asi pasina zvido, muimbi anonzwa kunge ari mudiki."Ndichiri kumuka, ndinoyeuka zvese, ini ndinoenda," Leonid Schwarzman akazvirumbidza muhurukuro yePristpaper.Sevha kuvapo kweMweya kunobatsira mararamiro anoshanda, zvisingaite mumhepo mangwanani. Uye makore mashoma apfuura, Leoniid Aronevich anogona uye muripo anomhanya makiromita mashoma uye oenda kudziva, uye paki iri pedyo pane bhasikoro rekukwira bhasikoro. Anodyawo akawanda miriwo miriwo, haafarire zvinotapira. Uye, chokwadika, haina kumwa. Kunyangwe neimwe tsika inokuvadza, kuputa, "yakasungirirwa" nguva pfupi yapfuura - kuma75 makore.
Pamwe chete nemukadzi wake Leonid Schwarzman zvino anogara mukamuri 2-yekurara muIzmalovo kumabvazuva kweMoscow. Vashandi veWire vanovabatsira. "Zera redu, rutsigiro rwezuva nezuva runodiwa," zvinyorwa zvekuwanda. Mushure mezvose, tatyana dombrovskaya zvakare chiropa-chiropa: MunaSeptember 2020 inotendeuka makore 95. Uye nemifananidzo yeWawartzman's, ivo vachiri kutarisa vana nemaziso ane ruzivo.
Filmography
- 1952 - "Ruva Rutsvuku"
- 1954 - "Goridhe Antelope"
- 1957 - "Snow Queen"
- 1959 - "Kidnappers dzemapepa"
- 1964 - "Sekuru Nhanho - Militizer"
- 1969 - "Crocodile Genai"
- 1971 - "Cheburam Sashka"
- 1976 - "38 parrots"
- 1976-1982 - "Kitten Anonzi Gav"
- 1977-1991 - "38 parrots"
- 1981 - "Hedgehog Plus Turtle"
- 1983-1997 - "Nyani"
- 1988 - "Kukwirisa Joka"
- 1993 - "Rustic Waterville"
- 2001 - "Dora-dora Tomatates"