Biography
Basa reAgrippines Vaganova semudzidzisi-choreograph rakatanga kubudirira kupfuura seBallerina. Pasinei nenhamo muhupenyu hwake, kutengeswa kwevadzidzi uye nezvemagariro emagariro, akakwanisa kusiya mucherechedzo wakadzika munzira yeBallet.Hudu uye Vechidiki
"Mambokadzi wekusiyana" akaberekerwa muna June 1879 mumhuri yemukuru weanenge akashanda saKapeldiner muCapeldiner Theatre yeAkopa (Yakov) Vaganova, Armenia neNyika. Agrppina ndiye aindi gotwe nehanzvadzi nhatu. Mhuri yaigara pakati peSt. Petersburg, mugwagwa mukuru, padyo nebasa reKakov Timofevich. Imba yeVaganov yakanga iri mukamuri repasi, iro rakadururwa nemvura inonaya.
Semwana, Agrippina, achitora mukana wababa, akadzosera mabhora ese ari muMariyins uye akatanga kurota hunyanzvi hwekubhururuka. Kunyangwe vabereki vaitenda kuti musikana Correnny akaipa kuti uturu, ivo vakakwanisa kubatanidza mwanasikana mudiki kuchikoro chemitambo.
Nhaurwa yamai naBaba vakava varwere vega vega, kuti chokwadi ndechevadzidzi chakabudirira pripamberi pebwe reruzhinji rwakashandurwa mubhodhi reruzhinji rizere. Vaganov akararama zvakarara uye kugomera nekuzorora, kubvisa muromo wakawandisa.
Kudzidziswa muchikoro kwakaodza moyo vaganov. Vadzidzisi (kunyanya, makore Alexander) akangoratidzwa pa uye akadaidzira vadzidzi, asi haana kutsanangura maitiro ekuita izvi, haana kufamba famba pane izvo zvinhu.
Peari yakabvunzwa mudzidzi asina kugadzikana ane hunhu hunotyisa: Musikana akawana vamiriri nemibvunzo. Yaimbove Ballerina Ekaterina VaSaSence vaitenda kuti kudzidziswa kwaAgrippines yaive kutambisa nguva: Iyo data yemuviri yevatambi venyama yaive kure neyakanakisa, uye kumeso kweCaucasian maitiro asina kufanana ne "mbichana" ballet zvinodiwa. Chinhu chega chaisakwanisa kuramba musikana ari mukutsungirira uye kuzvitsaurira pakutsvaga.
Kunyangwe vaganov vakagamuchira 11 kubva pamakumi maviri nemaviri emitambo uye vakabatana neparadpu yemitambo yeMariinsky, uko Matilda Ksesinsaya akatonga, mwanasikana wehumiri wekuAmerican haana kupa mapato anotungamira, aakadzidza zvachose kudzidza. Iyo chief balletmaster marius pettipe inonzi iyo Agripppines inotyisa kutevedzera, uye apo vaganov vakati vasarima vakabhadharwa vachipururika.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mujaya waAgrippina akapukunyuka akati wandei ekusunga zvisingazive. Vateveri vaive Ballerina nezvipo uye vakatya kumaresitorendi akanakisa muSt. Petersburg, kwaanenge apedza magirazi emamota akadonha shangu dzake uye akatamba mushanyi.
Zvese zvachinja mushure mekuongorora Andrei Pomantarversev - Coloney-Patherway mukusiya basa, nhengo yeBhodi yeEkaterinoslav Kuvaka Sangano Rokuvaka. Iye murume akange aine nguva mbiri kupfuura Ballerina uye, achiva mudiwa wake, akawira muzvipo zvinodhura. Kekutanga muhupenyu, vaganova zvakavonekwa sevashandi.
Muna Kubvumbi 1903, Ballerina akaziya mari yekudzidzira. Kusimuka, vaganov kwakadzidza izvo zvinokonzeresa maMalaise aive nepamuviri. Mumusoro, musikana anozvimhanya achiti "Makore matatu akapikirwa makore matatu akamirira" - Akamirira emapato anopfuura makore mashanu mushure mekupedza kudzidza, uye ivo vaive vasiri vese. Nekufunga, Agrippina akasarudza amai neFoggy Commy tarisiro.
Maorenji aisakwanisa kurambana nemukadzi wake, asi mushure mekuzvarwa kweMwanakomana waSasha akagara naVaganova uye, kusvikira pakupedzisira kwamazuva ake, akararama nemurume wake. Kana imwe hanzvadzi yakura yePeari paakafa, mwana weRefia naSeryozhha vakatanga kugara naAndrei AlexandRovich uye Agrippina yakovvlevna. Vaganova havana kuona mutsauko pakati pevana, vakavarwira uye vanodiwa vakatungamirwa mucircus uye zoo, vobva vaburitsa pachena mafambiro emhuka.
Pakuchinja kwa1917, Ballerina zvakada kutevedzera, asi murume akawedzera kushungurudzika uye husiku hwakapfurwa usiku. Kubva muBaryn baryn uye mukadzi wake waganiv, oga oga akatendeukira kuna amai muhombe, akabvisirwa mupenyu, ayo mugove weruremekedzo anopa zuva rega rega.
Zvakangodaro, Agrippina akakwanisa kukura vana uye muzukuru. Alexander Pomerances akaenda akatsika tsoka dzaBaba uye akava nzira yeinjiniya. Iye murume akachengeta uye memoirs aamai.
Ballet
Mumba mitezo kuMernnity, vaganov vakadzoka mwanakomana. Kutarisa paPhoto yaamai muBhandi uye Pfungwa, mukomana akabvunza mubereki, nei asisiri kutamba, akanyatseze. Agirphina akatanga kuratidza Sasha, kwaakakwanisa, uye Nanny akauya kuzoshanda nekushamisika akawana mukadzi akagwinya akagara pamazwi.Mushure mekudzokera kuMariinka, basa vaganova zvakabudirira zvakanyanya kupfuura muhuduku hwake. Kuti utsanangure kwesvetuka Agrippin akanyorwa mbichana. Kamwe ballerina yakakwanisa kutsiva kukuvara kuna Tamar Karasavvin v Uye tamba mabiko makuru, nekuti ese ega mabasa eVAganov aiziva nemoyo. Asi muna 1916, mwanasikana wemukuru wevasingazive akanyorwa nezera, uye mutero wakatemwa mushure mekunge waGumiguru wapera kubhadhara.
Kupa Mwanakomana uye muzukuru, Agiripa akatamba pamberi pevashandi, mauto nevarwi, vakadzidzisa kutamba mumakirabhu. Uyezve vaganov vakakumbirwa kuti vashande muchikoro chake chekuzvarwa, vadzidzi vekwaiverengeka munzvimbo dzakasarudzika uye vakagara kukurirwa.
Mukupa zano, mukadzi akawana kudanwa kwake. Mudzidzi wekunaya akashanduka kuita mudzidzisi akapinza uye ane utsinye akadzidza ballerina kuita kutamba kwakapetwa nekufunga uye kutarisira mudzidzi wese semwanasikana mumwe nemumwe semwanasikana mumwe nemumwe semwanasikana mumwe nemumwe semwanasikana wega. VaMaya Plisetskaya, iyo iri muhudiki hwake yakakwanisa kuwana zvidzidzo zvishoma kubva kuVAGANIVA, akapokana kuti mushure memakirasi akatanga kutamba zviri nani zvikuru uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, zvine musoro.
Iko kukodzera kweAgrippines yako Pakutanga, vatungamiriri, mumashoko eVladimir mayayo, ndewekutamba kwechiratidziro seye "kusagadzikana", uye kune iyo mariinsky theatre - seyamboita yehumambo uye vakasara vekare. Asi ipapo vatungamiriri vakanzwisisa basa reBallet mukuumbwa kwekukudzwa kweiyo mudiki Soviet State mune International Arena.
Muna 1931-1937, vaganova vakashanda semutungamiriri weBallet Troupe "Marinki", izvo zvainzi Liningrad opera uye ballet theatre anonzi Sergei Kirov. Nekudaro, vanopikisana nemupikisi anodikanwa achipomerwa Agirpppy yakovvlevna muSamarabia uye basa rekuita kwesimba reSoviet. Pakati pezvikwereti ndeche mudzidzi, kusanganisira Galina ulanov. Uye chete Natalia Dudinskaya mungozi kuti umirire mudzidzisi wake waanoda.
Vaganov vakadzingwa kubva kuKirov Theatre, uye akagwazve kutarisa bhizinesi rake raiye waunofarira - kudzidzisa muchikoro choreographic. Chiitiko chekupa zano chinopfupikiswa mubhuku rakakurumbira "Mambokadzi wekusiyana" "Basics of Classical Dance".
Rufu
Agrippina yakovlevna akafa munaNovember 5, 1951. Iyo chaiyo yakakonzera kufa kwemubhadharo uye mudzidzisi ari muzvinyorwa hazviratidzi, kugumira mutsara "chirwere chakakura". Zvinozivikanwa kuti zuva risati rauraya vaganov rakamhanya kuti vaende kunogara muchikoro mumugwagwa weRossi.
Agrippin yakovlevna akavigwa pane zvinyorwa zvekuverenga zveVolkovsky Cemetery. Makore maviri mushure mekufa, maumbirwo akagadzwa paguva reVAGANAI Mudzidzisi Mukuru. Kubva muna 1991, iyo nyika inozivikanwa kwazvo yeRussia Chikoro chinodaidzwa kuti Agrippina Vaganova Academy yeBallet.
Ndangariro
- 1957 - Russian Ballet Academy (Leningrad choreographic chikoro) yakatumidzwa A.Ya. Vaganova
- 1958 - Pasi reChirangaridzo MuSt
- 1986 - Zvinyorwa "Agrippina Vaganova"
- 1988 - Makwikwi epasi rese emakwikwi eVadzidzi veBallet Zvikoro "Vaganova - PhriX"
- 2004 - Girlitiary rondedzero "Rangarirai Great Vaganov"
- 2009 - Zvinyorwa Zvinyorwa "Agrippina Vaganova. Hukuru uye Anotyisa "