Biography
Hupenyu hwePolina Osipenko hwaipfupika, asi akakwanisa kupinda iyo nyaya sekuyedza mutyairi, iyo rekodhi uye gamba reSoviet Union. Ndangariro dzekubhururuka dzichiri vapenyu mumabhuku, marekodhi ekuchengetedza uye nhema uye chena mafoto.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Polina Dudnik akaberekerwa mukudonha kwa1907 mumusha weNovopassasska, ivapo nzvimbo yeUkraine. Ruzivo nezvekwakabva runoshatiswa. Mamwe masosi anopokana kuti vabereki vake vaive varombo varombo, vamwe, pane zvinopesana, taura mhuri yemunhu akapfuma.
Dzidzo yemberi inobhururuka yakagamuchirwa muchechi yeChechi-Parish. Kuva mugari wemugari, Polina kubva paudiki kwaiwanzojaira kushanda nesimba - iye aipinda muhupfumi, akatarisira zvausingazive. Gare gare iye akapedza kudzidza kubva kumawere epurazi rePoultry uye akava musoro weCollecalive purazi rePuramu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Polyna kushanduka kwePolyna mune biography yaive muchato une mutyairi weti Stepan Radn. Asi zvaive zvisingaitike kuvaka hupenyu hwemhuri hunofadza uine vaviri, nekuti vaive nguva dzese mukuparadzaniswa.Pakutanga, mumwe wake aisakwanisa kusiya musha wechizvarwa kuti asangane nemurume wake semhando, uye akabva atumirwa kubasa kuRostov mudunhu uye akadzvinyirira. Kusvikira pakupedzisira kwamazuva ake, murume wake akarangarira wake, akarota kusangana naye zvekare, uye iyewo akavimbisa kuisa izwi rekuti Stecan, asi haana nguva.
Kuedza kwechipiri kwemutyairi kuti atange nezve hupenyu hwaive hwekuroora naAlexander Osipenko, pasi pezita raakapinda nenyaya. Polina akazvara kuti ave mukuru wemwanakomana wake Pauro, mushure mekufa kwamai vakapihwa mukurerwa babamunini. Ane muzukuru akadaidzwa mukuremekedza hama yakakurumbira.
Service muAviation
MuSoviet Aviation, Polina akapinda mumurume wekutanga aishanda muQache. Pakutanga akashanda muKaczynssaya Chikoro cheVarombo veMauto, kwaakadzidza kubata ndege U-2, iyo yakazomubatsira kupindira miedzo. Imwe vhezheni inotaura kuti musikana anozonyengetedza Clomement Voroshilov kuti anyore muchikoro.
Mumakore iwayo, pakanga pasina mazita akakwana evakadzi mune revo yevanofamba nevakadzi veSoviet, uye mutyairi wechidiki ane chinangwa akanyatsosangana nebasa remugwe nyowani. Mushure mekusunungurwa kubva pachikoro, Osipenko akatumirwa neBobruisk airbjed, kwaakatanga kuraira chinongedzo chevarwi uye vakatanga kugadzirira mari yezvirangaridzo.
Muna 1937, Polina akaisa Record yekutanga paakamutswa kusvika pakureba kwemamita makumi masere nenomwe, ari mutyairi weMP-1 bis. Mugore rimwe chetero, akagadzira kubhururuka kaviri, kukwira metres anopfuura zviuru mazana manomwe ekutanga neyekutakura zvinhu mazana mashanu, ndobva ndatova Tonn.
Kwapera gore, Polina Denisovna akazadza bank ye piggy ine chekuita - pamwe nekutenda, Lomako naMarina Rublova kubva kuEvaporia, Ochakov nekudzoka, izvo zvakagara maawa mapfumbamwe. Asi pane izvi haana kumira.
Nenguva isipi, Lieutenant Osipenko akananga kuseri kwevakadzi kuti vaende kukatidziro yakavharwa kubva kuSevastopol kuna Arkhangelsk. Zvakatora anopfuura maawa gumi kuti uite basa racho, uye chinhambwe yaive 2416 km, asi ini ndichiri kugona kuita chirongwa. Akagamuchira kurongeka kwe lenin uye kwakarererwa muzvimisikidzwa.
Iyo huru rekodhi yePolina Denisovna yakatyora pamwe chete naCalentina Gribhabeva uye Marina Obokova munaSeptember 1938. Mafurati akabva kuMoscow akaenda kumabvazuva, asi panguva yekusimuka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye peturu yakatanga kupera, saka zvaive zvakafanira kuderera musango.
Iko kutsvaga kwendege yeANT-37 "Amailand" uye vashandi vayo vagara mazuva gumi. Mushure mekuonekwa, chinhambwe chakaitwa chakakurudzirwa nekavariro yakavharwa, yaive mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu. Yakava nhoroondo itsva yenyika pakati pevakadzi, uye yega yega magetsi emagetsi pamusoro peiyo yakapihwa musoro wegamba reSoviet Union.
Rufu
Ndege yekupedzisira yeRutori rekodhi yakagadzirwa musi waMay 11, 1939 mune imwe chete negamba reUSSR Aconly Serov. Munguva yekushandira ndege, ndege yendege yakaitika, iyo yakakonzera kufa kwaOsipenko. Mamiriro ezvinhu ezvirwere akaramba asina kujekeswa, pane shanduro pane kusawirirana kwezviito zvevatyairi uye mhosva yendege.Ndangariro
- Kusvika 1958, zita rePolina Osipenko rakanzi Berdyk Guta
- Mukuremekedza P.D. Osipenko akamudaidza musha wake (pakutanga ne. NOvovosovka)
- Striets Polina Osipenko mumaguta makawanda eRussia, Ukraine, Belarus uye Kazakhstan
- Dunhu rakanzi After Polina Osipenko muKhabarovsk Ndima
- Osipenko quarter muBarnauul Railway nzvimbo
- Square Inonzi Peji Mushure meP. D. Osipenko muOrenburg
- Iro zita Osipenko rakapihwa kuOdessa Board Aviation chikoro, iyo DNiproPetrovsk Regional Aerobus, Berdyansky PedaGocal University
- Midziyo muBerdysk, Kokshetau, Zaporiichihi uye Ryazan Dunhu
- Lilac Giredhi "Polina Osipenko"
- Iro zita rePolina Osipenko rinonzi ngarava yekutakura
- Mukuremekedza Polina Osipenko anonzi Crater Osipenko paVenus
Mubairo
- Kurongeka kwe lenin (kaviri)
- Kurongeka kwebasa red red
- Gamba reSoviet Union