Biography
Mumwe wevashoma uyo ari muunyori panyama evatungamiriri veNazi Germany akaziva mhosva yake, Albert Aper yaive mugadziri uye shamwari Adolf Hitler Hitler. Akaenda kwamakore makumi maviri mutirongo ndokurarama kusvika pakwegura. Mune maoko ayo - ropa uye misodzi yevasiri vanhu vakajeka, asi muzvinyorwa zvavo Albert Speer akaramba kubatwa muHolocust uye zvimwe zvinotyisa zveHondo Yenyika II.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Belboard Kerrad Herman Albert Speer akazvarwa munaKurume 19, 1905 muMannheim, iro guta guru reumambo hweGerman, mumhuri yakachengetedzwa. Mujaya hwake, aishayiwa rudo uye nzwisiso.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoHama - Senior Herman (1902.) Uye mudiki Herman (1906) - akamuseka uye dzimwe nguva achirova. Nyaradzo yeramangwana reichassminmminmsminsmin's Germany yakawanikwa mukupfeka, makomo nemakomo makuru eamai vake - mujmel khommel).
Albert Speer's Armitect basa rakasarudza kusimbirira kusimbisa kusimbirira. Akadzidza hunyanzvi hwekunyengera mumayunivhesiti akati wandei, kusanganisira muBerlin technical University pasi pehutungamiri hweHenry Tessenov, "piyona wedzimba dzekuchinja".
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1922, Albert Speer akasangana naMargaret weber, mwanasikana wemhizha yakabudirira. Musi waAugust 28, 1928, vakava murume wake nemukadzi. Amai vemugadziri weRetatu Reich havana kubvumidza kubatana uku uye vakasangana nemusikana mushure memakore matanhatu kubva panguva yemuchato wavo.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMunguva kubva muna 1934 kusvika 1942, vana 6 vakazvarwa mumhuri: Albert, Hilda, Margaret, Arnold, Fritz uye Ernst. Uye izvi zviri pano chokwadi chekuti nekuuya kwehupenyu hwedelf Hitler Hitler Hitler, vakatonhorera. Margaret weBer akasara mukadzi wake Albert joo kusvika pakupera kwemazuva ake.
Basa uye Basa
Kufanana nevakawanda kuGermany, Albert Speer akawira pasi pemhedzisiro yeAdolf Hitler. Akabatana neNational Nationalart Socialist vashandi veGerman Bato (NSDap) muna 1931. Uye, kazhinji, zvaizoramba zviripowo kana zvisiri izvo.
Muna 1933, Albert Shpere akarayirwa kuburitsa rally mukutsigira kwaAdolf Hitler. Hapana munhu aigona kusarudza kuti zvirongwa zvake zvakanaka, saka vakatumira kuti vatendere kumutungamiriri wechipiri rekodhi. Haana kubvunzurudza nezvakaitika, asiwo akagadzawo muchengeti wechidiki wechinzvimbo chemakomisheni NSDap pane hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mapato uye kuratidzira.
Mune ino kutumira uye yakagadzirwa netembere yechiedza. Izvo hazvina kuvakwa, asi chifukidziro chechiedza, nerubatsiro rwewayo nzvimbo yeNSDap Ralalles yaive ishoma. Zvivakwa zvine simba muhuwandu hwezvidimbu zana nemakumi mashanu zvakaiswa padanho remamita gumi nemaviri kubva kune mumwe nemumwe uye mapofumadzwa kudenga. Kuisirwa kwaishamisa uye kwakanyanyisa kufarira Adolf Hitler.
Albert Spear Basa Rubudiro haritsanangurwe kwete zvakanyanya netarenda rake sehukama hushamwari neAdolf Hitler. Maererano nekumashure kwejung, mumwe wevanyorerwe emutungamiriri weNazi Germany, mugadziri aive "iye chete munhu wacho akateerera uye aimbove akataura."
Muna 1937, Albert Aper akazova mutariri mukuru weChiti yeRetatu. Nechirevo Adolf Hitler, akatanga kukura kuita zvirongwa zvekuvakazve kweBerlin. Mugwagwa mukuru wekufamba-famba waifanira kuve hukuru hwemaginezha boulevard. Akatungamira kuimba yevanhu - chivakwa chikuru-nedoro, chaizoratidza hukuru hweGermany pamusoro pevamwe nyika.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoPamba pakatarisana nevanhu, rutivi rwakapiwa ndima yakakundwa inokwanisa kugara ndichiramba kukunda mhanya mukati mehupamhi hwayo hwemukati. Hapana kana imwe yeiyi pfungwa yakatongerwa kuti zviitike, asi mapikicha emarongero akachengetedzwa.
Kubva pamapurojekiti akaitwa eAlbert pfumo, unogona kunyora hofisi yemisasa yeNSDap uye akati wandei evasungwa. Pakushanda, akashandisa maJuda sevaranda. Panguva imwecheteyo, mugadziri akapokana muNurememberg maitiro okuti aisaziva chero chinhu nezvekuparadzirwa.
"Pane imwe nguva ndakaona mapoka avanhu pachiteshi chechitima. Ndakafunga kuti vakabviswa, asi ini ndakanga ndakafukidzwa nemanzwiro anodzvinyirira. Sezviri pachena, ndaifungidzira zviitiko zvakasviba, "akadaro.MunaFebruary 1942, Albert Shpera akagadza musangano wekubhururuka uye zvinhu. Iye aive nebasa rekugovera zvombo zveLuftwaffe uye Crymarine, magadzirirwo akagadzirwa.
Paunoshandisa chishuvo chacho chemauto, mugadziri Hitler akashandisa basa remisasa yevasungwa. Avo vaigona kugadzirwa kana kuedza kupukunyuka, vane nzara vane nzara kana kuti vakadzokera kumisasa yerufu, kazhinji vakaurayiwa. Izvo zvaive kune uyu uyo ari kurapa-kurapa kweAlbert pfumo uye kutongwa muNuremberg maitiro.
Mushure mehondo
MunaSeptember 1945, Albert Shpera akapinda muNuremberg Jeri. Muchuchisi mukuru weUS Supreme Court Robert H. Jackson akasarudza mhosva yake:"Akatora chikamu pakuronga nekuita chirongwa chekukwezva vasungwa vehondo nevashandi vekunze kuGermany, kugadzirwa kwekuwedzera nzara."Albert Anonongedzera iye akapokana kuti aisaziva chinhu nezvezvirongwa zvekuparadzwa kwevaJudha. Rutivi rwekupomerwa rwaisava neuchapupu hwezvakapesana, izvo zvakamuponesa kubva parufu. Uyezve, murume wacho akapfidza mune zvese zvaakaita.
Musi wa1 Gumiguru 1, 1946, Albert Shpera akatongedzerwa makore makumi maviri mutorongo. Vatatu vevatongi 8 neUnited States uye USSR yaive yerudzi rufu. Chirango chaakange akashandiswa mutorongo kuti aparidze pasi pekodhi zita rekuti "musungwa Nha. 5".
Vese vabatsiri veNuremberg maitiro vakarambidzwa kunyora memoirs, asi Albert Speer akaenda kuzorwa nemirairo. Akanyora zviuru makumi maviri zvemapeji, ayo akazogadzira mabhuku e "Rechitatu Rech kubva mukati" uye "Shipandau: akavanzika." Iye murume airatidza kuti munhu akabatwa aisaziva nezve chiyero chemhosva uye nemhomhosva zvakatevera kuraira.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoPfungwa yekusava nemhosva yekugadzira kweiyo Rechitatu rechipiri yakakurudzirwa kwete chete iye chete, asiwo nevamwe vanyori. Semuenzaniso, nomukuru weGreat Britain Gitta Series muna1996 Akabudisa bhuku rinonzi "Albert Speer uye Kurwira Kwake Nechokwadi." Mariri, mumwe wevatungamiriri veNazi Germany anoratidzwa nehondo yemamiriro ezvinhu uye angangoita kuti gamba rerudo, rakawanikwa neAdolf Gilter.
Pfungwa iyi yaive misa, zvakawanda zvakaita zvekusunungurwa kweAlbert Pfumo. Asi akasunungurwa makore makumi maviri gare gare - pakati peusiku Gumiguru 1, 1966.
Rufu
Mushure mekusunungurwa kubva kuSpandau Albert Aper akazova hunhu. Aiwanzoenda kuhurukuro kune dzimwe nyika, akaoneka paterevhizheni. Uye yakanga yakakomberedzwa nevakadzi. Kubva pakuchiva kweumwe wavo, mugadziri weChiti yeRetatu uye akafa musi waSeptember 1, 1981 pazera ramakore makumi manomwe nemasere. Kukonzera rufu kwakava sitiroko.