Biography
Mazana ezviuru zvevakadzi aive kukunda muhondo huru yeNyika. Vamwe vakagara pasi nekuda kweBombarders, vamwe - kuseri kwemavhiri wavhiri T-34. Iyo radine squoke vera andrianova haina kumberi uye gore, asi yakadzokororwa mineed yeSoviet Union Strategic ruzivo nezveMuvengi Reich. Akabata mangwanani, asi akazviita nerukudzo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Vera Anrianova akaberekwa musi waSeptember 29, 1922 muKaluga, ava guta guru reCentral mudunhu reRussia. Baba vake Sergey Sidolovich vakashanda seyakawirwa nechiteshi chechitima chechitima, uye amai Anastasia APatievna vakatarisa vakatarisa vakatarisa mota nevana vatatu - musikana uye hama dzake mbiri vakuru.
Iyo vera Andrianova yaive nepfungwa yakajeka yeramangwana - yairota kuzova mudzidzisi. Apedza chikoro che14, pakanga paine makosi evadzidzisi emakirasi ekutanga uye akatamira kuDunhu reAleksinsky yeToula Dunhu reTula kuti riite hunyanzvi. Yaive 1940.
OCTOBER 12, 1941, KALUGA akabata mauto eyechitatu Reich. Basa racho rakareba kureba, asi rakagadzwa zvisina kufanira kutsanangurwa pakutenda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ehutsiva, vabereki vake nehama dzake vaive. Musikana uyu aisaziva kuti kuvaona zvekare. Neraki, uto red red rakatyaira maNazi kubva kuKaluga pagore ra1972. Mudiki mudzidzisi akakurumidza kuenda kumba. Akakwanisa kupukunyuka kubva kuchiridzwa chekukomberedza, izvo zvisina kunonoka kusaririra tula.
Feat
Mazuva maviri mushure mekusunungurwa kweKaluga, seVera AndRIanova akazviratidza kuBazi reMunharaunda reVanhu veCommunist Communist yehudiki uye vakadaidzira kuti vatumire kumberi. Musikana aida kutsiva kwemwedzi yezvakaitika pamusoro pesimba revabereki, nekuti guta rakakundwa, revaya.
Muna 1942, munhu wehondo haana hanya. Vakomana vechidiki, vakadzi, vakasarudzika vakasarudzika vanhu vekare vakatumira kurwa neHitler Germany. Yakanyoreswa mumapoka ehondo tsvuku uye nekutenda. Akaenda kumakosi ekudzoreredza uye muna Ndira 1942 akawedzera muvengi kumashure.
Anonyanya kuziva Andrianov mukutanga kushanda. Musikana akamhanyira kuhondo, iyo yakasvetuka kubva mundege isina parachute.
Musoro weboka reSabotage uye nehungwaru boka, umo The Native of Kaluga akashandiswa, akarayira mutyairi kuti arire kunzvimbo yeVyazma. Izvo zvaive zvakafanira kuwana chikuva chekudyara iyo U-2 ndege, asi mumasango matanga ematunhu eSplensk azadza. Ipapo Vera Anrianova akatamira kubhururuka kweiyo "Simbi shiri" uye yakasvetuka pasi. Iyo radio scout haina kuitika: Kudonha kwake kwakanyorovesa chando. Akabata mutyairi uye akawedzera musango. Kana mutyairi we-2 akataura nezve kuparara uku kwemusoro weboka reSabotage, akati:
"Musikana Akashinga! Uye newe, mudiwa, nekuti ticky yakadaro, tichiri kubvunza! "Saka Natalia Alexanderushkin, hama yekutenda.
Kubudirira kwakabudirira kwebasa reDebut muVyazma isa iyo Kalaura mune yakajeka. Naizvozvo, muna Chivabvu 1942, akatumirwa kumashure kweshoko reuto reuto - vane simba kwazvo pakati peuto reGerman's Germany.
Nekuzadzikiswa kwebasa racho, Andrianova akatora rativi. Mushure memavhiki maviri ekutarisa, akaudza murairo uko iyo nzvimbo inobata miganho nemicheka. Hondo dzvuku yakarova marongero yakataurwa kupfuura yakawanda muvengi. Mukupindura, iyo yechitatu richa yakarongedzerwa "kuchenesa" yeiyo nzvimbo yePartisan yeSvensk Dunhu. Asi kuputika kweRadiist zvakare kwakazoita kuti uve wakashinga uye unonyengera: Nyanzvi zvakanyura ngowani dzevaNazi yeNazi.
Ipapo rutendo rwakagamuchira basa idzva, asi munzira inoenda kune furati furati yaakafarira mumanera eGestapo - mapurisa echitatu reChi. "Fritza" akatsvaga musikana uye awana radio naye, akasungwa.
Rufu
Pasinei nezvakanga zviri pachena kuti kutenda, Veralandianova hakuna kurasikirwa nekuvapo kwemweya. Muushingi, angadai akanzwa aine scouts dzakavimbika kwazvo dzeUSSR. MaGestapoVians akatambudzwa uye akarova Kalluga's, akaedza kusungunusira - iye aisada kuratidza kushaya simba.Reich rechitatu rest akaedza kutora kutenda nechisimba, chiHemori uye kunyange kunyengetedza. Ivo vanoti, kudivi ravo, musikana achakwanisa kuzadzisa kukwirira kwakasimba, kwakakodzera nzvimbo yeAdolf Hitler pachake. Kuputika kwakanyarara kwakanyarara kusindimara, uye mukupindura "kuedza" kunopihwa chete kunyemwerera.
Muna June 1942, Gestapovians akaonekwa zvakare shure nelrianova. Akanzwa muChechi: Iri ndiro zuva rekupedzisira rehupenyu hwake, asi zvakare harina kufanotaura, asi iye ndokuenda nemusoro wakasimudzwa. Izvi zvakayeukwa naAnastasia Arivaeva, uyo akazova Chapupu akapfurwa neredhiyo.
"Ndinoyeuka, sepamazuva ezuva pakupera kwaJune 1942, maFascist akatungamira pakupfura kwevarume vashanu uye vakadzi vaviri. Pakati pavo pakanga paine mwana mudiki, akakwirira, akanaka. Pandakaona mufananidzo wekutenda na Anrianova mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu mupepanhau "Kushanda Pepanhau", ndakakurumidza kuziva kuti musikana wacho anonyanya maari. Zuva iro rinotyisa harizokanganwe kusvikira ndiri mupenyu. Kuputika kwakaenda kurufu nemusoro wakazvikudza musoro, "mukadzi akayeuka.Semutemo, maNazi akaisa avo vakapfugama pamabvi ake uye vakapfura mumusoro. Andrianova aisada mugumo wakadaro, akada kuva pamusoro pehurume kwete chete mutsika, asi zvakare mumuviri. Mumwe wevakaurayiwa kana "vaurayi" vakaedza kumubvisa pamabvi, musikana uyu akatanga kuramba. Akasundira murume ndokutanga kupururudza mazwi akatsamwa nezvekudonha kwechitatu reich. Ipapo maFascist uye anodzingwa kumeso kweiyo brave scouts ese maseru ekusara.
Saka biography yechokwadi yekutenda kwemakore 19 Andrianova yakatemwa. Mutumbi wake unozorora munharaunda yemusha weSthodhi, iyo Smolensk Dunhu. Guva rakashongedzwa nechimiro chine mwero, iwo anozvininipisa, iye ari musikana iyeye aive. Haana kufunga nezve hupenyu hwake, nezve mufaro, nezveramangwana rakajeka. Zvese zvekuti pfungwa dzake dzaive dzakabatikana ndeyokubatsirwa nababa, ita chidimbu chidiki kune kukunda kukuru.
Ndangariro
- Rue rweVera Anrianova in Kaluga
- Zuva regore ruregerero zuva rekutenda Andrianova muKaluga Chikoro № 21
- Spiyrie Squad yeKaluga Sekondari Nhamba 21 kuUSSR yakatumidzwa mushure mekutenda Andrianova