Biography
Marina Sevalova, mutyairi wekutanga muUSSR, ndeimwe yemazana ezviuru zvevakadzi vaHerodic vane dzimba huru dzenyika. Akananga kufambidzana neyechitatu Reich - nekuda kwekuziva kwake naye Josefa naJoseph Stalin, ndakaita mvumo yekuumba madhiri evakadzi. Nokuti ushingi hwayo husingagumi uye ushingi, husiku huroyi hwakapa musoro wegamba reSoviet Union, uye zita rake raive nekusingaperi munhoroondo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Marina Malinina (Rublova - Surname muwanano) akaberekwa muna Kurume 28, 1912 muMosco, guta guru reUSSR. Musoro wemhuri Mikhail Dmitrievich yakawana hupenyu hwekusikwa - hunoitwa muEpera uye udzidzise vamwe kuimba. Imwe yemabudiro aive mwanasikana wake mumwechete, uyo kubva kune zvakasikwa inzwi rinofadza.
Ndiani anoziva kuti Biography yaMarina ingadai yakatanga kana Mikhail Malinin yakaunza zano racho kusvika kumagumo uye angadai akaita muimbi we opera kubva kwaari. Asi varume vacho havana muna Gumiguru 1919: Akapfurwa mudhudhudhu wenhamo kurufu.
Kuchengeta vana, Marina Malinhaya uye mukoma wake weRoma Roman (1908), rara pamapfudzi aamai - mudzidzisi anna spiridonivna (mune musikana weLyubatovich). Mari isina mari yakakwana kuti ive nechokwadi chehupenyu hwakagadzikana, saka vakomana vaifanira kuenda kubasa nekukurumidza.
Kubva pamakore gumi nematanhatu Marina akashanda kuButyrsky Chemical chirimwa. Pano akasangana neinjiniya inoratidzika sergey Raskov uye, achitsvaga kufambisa kutenda kwemhuri yake, akaroora.
Hupenyu Hwako
Sergey Ivanovich Rudov akave murume waMarina Malinhaya muna Kubvumbi 1929. Vakakurumidza kuziva hupenyu hwomunhu uye vakava vabereki vemusikana weBlond Tatiana. Mwana akabatanidzwa haana kutsausa mukadzi kubva kusarudzo yekuzvidira - muna Gumiguru 1935 akakumbira kurambana.
Hukama hwakasarudzika hwakachekwa nekukurumidza uye pasina kunonoka. Pakanga pasina mibvunzo pamusoro pekuti ndiani achadzidzisa mwanasikana, nekuti panguva iyoyo Marina Skarav akatanga zvose zvakazara kune ndege. Nekudaro, akaramba achishanyira Tatiana. Mune yakavhurika masosi pane yavo yekubatanidza Photography yakanyorwa 1938.
Pashure pacho, mwanasikana wekuparadza akazivikanwa nesurname yemumwe mukadzi se tatyana Golenko.
Service Red Army
Muna 1932, mushure mekubuda kwemarita, Marina akawana lab mumhepo yekufamba-famba yemhepo yemauto eAcmy. N. E. Zhuhuvsky. Ipapo aive akabva asangana nekwaanoshuvira - ndege. Kuparara kwakatyora mweya kubva kuhukuru hwe "shiri dzezvinesimbi", aida kuvanyaradza uye nekukurumidza kufuratira mudenga risingaperi.Marina, anotungamira kukunda matenga, akapinda mukudzidziswa kwekunyorerana muLeningrad Institute of Civil Mhepo Njere Nemajinjini. Uye muna 1934 akave anofamba-famba, uye muna 1935 kumamwe makosi - zvakare mutyairi.
Ma1930 ari muUSSR akaziviswa nekubuda kwekuti mhizha. Ipapo munhu wese akateverwa nezvakakwaniriswa neValery Chkalov, Alexander Anisimov, Mikhail Gromova. Marina Sevalova, Valentina Gristobova uye Polina Osipenko akazofanana nekwavo. Ndiwo muna 1938 ari mundege yeAnt-37 "mamaland" akaiswa pasi rekodhi yenyika. Iyo "Dame" vashandi mumaawa makumi maviri neshanu vakakunda 6,450 pakati paMoscow neFar East vasina kufambiswa uye vanowedzera.
Nezveushingi uye garai, kuratidzwa mukubhururuka, kuumbwa kwe "mamaland" kwakapihwa zita remagamba eSoviet Union. Yekutanga yaikudzwa naValentina Grivedubov seAnt-37 Mutungamiriri. Shell yakava yechipiri munhoroondo yeUSSR, mukadzi akapihwa menduru "nyeredzi yendarama". Pane mafungu ekuzivikanwa, akasunungura iyo autobiography "Cherechedzo Navigorman" (1939).
Kushumirwa muuto rakatsvuka, Marina akauyawo 1938. Panguva imwe chete, aive mumiriri weNKVD. Pakutanga kwehondo huru yemuchato, akasvikwa nemurume wepamoyo.
Germany German, pasina kushambadzira nehondo, akarwisa USSR, kudzivirira kwese kwakaita sababa vakasimuka. Marina Sevalava akashandisa mukana wenzira dzekutaurirana neye Joseph Stalin kuronga Vakadzi Yakatanha Chikamu chekupedzisira chehondo chakanzi "husiku varoyi", kubva pano nezita rekuti mutyairi weMutyairi-Navigator.
Imwe nguva mushure mekutanga kwehondo huru yemuchadenga, Svavha aive akaita zvechisimba. Semuenzaniso, jaya rePe-2, raakananga. Pakazosvika nguva yekuumbwa kwemhepo strker nhamba nhamba 34 yakanyorwa kubva su-2. Nhaurirano yeKomisheni yeVanhu yeAviation Indasitiri, Alexei Shauurin, akaita kuti vadzorerezve ne20 nyowani-2.
Zvakanga zvisiri nyore kubata michina, asi kune New 1943, mafaira emhepo ePe-2 akagadzirira kubhururuka kuenda kuStlyrad.
Mukubhururuka pakupera kwaDecember 1942, "varoyi husiku" pachiso chaRubin uye Lomananova haana kutora chikamu. Ndege dzazvo dzaive nemhosva. Marina haana kurega vasikana vake munhamo - akapedza main squadron kuti anyadziswe uye akadzokera kuMoscow. Raive muna Ndira 4, 1943.
Rufu
Nekuda kwemhepo ine simba uye iyo purgi, iyo yakasara ndege dzasara dzePe-2 dzakazadzwa mudenga chete kuenda kumanheru kudya kwemanheru muna Ndira 4, 1943, kunyangwe iyo yekutakura yakarongwa mambakwedza. Pamwero, vashandi vakamhanyira mugore gobvu. Marina asingatyi Svaloova akapa timu kuti aite nzira yake yekumberi uye yekutanga yakapinda mumhino.
Gyubin naLomanour nemapere akaiswa munzvimbo yekuwedzera, asi mutungamiriri weiyo Airlock Pe-2 haana kuonekwa chero kupi.
Musi waJanuary 7, 1943, bumbiro rakaburitswa raRubarosi haana kure nemusha weMikhalovka weDunhu reSaratov. Pamwe chete naye, Kirill Hill, Radist Nikolai Erofeev uye Injiniya Vladimir Kruglv. Ikozvino kune dombo rechirangaridzo panzvimbo yevafambi.
Usiku husiku hwaive chiratidzo chekuvihwa kwevakadzi muUSSr, saka hofisi yemauto ehondo yehondo yerino muto wehondo yakatora kuti uongorore nezvikonzero zvake. Iyo Nyanzvi Commission yakawana kuti iyo yakazara raid yeMarina rubine aingova maawa makumi matanhatu chete - maawa makumi matatu muchikoro chekubhururuka uye mugwara rePe-2. Mune mamwe mazwi, akange asina hunyanzvi hwakakwana hwekukwikwidza nemamiriro ekunze.
Sekureva kwemirairo yeMhepo yeMhepo, nekuwoneka kwakaderera, ndege dzinofanira kutendeuka nekudzoka kuimba yacho, kana mafuta akakwana. Kana zvisiri - enda ku "dumbu" usati wapamha mamiriro ekunze. Marina akamhanyira mberi, akapomera mweya wake. Rubin uye Lomananova kana rombo rakanaka, kana ivo vakazoita kuti vatevedze vatyairi vane ruzivo.
Pasinei nekutarisira kwakanyanya, kwakakosha, akavigwa pamwe nekukudzwa kwese. Iyo guruva rinozorora muNecropolis kuKremlin Wall pane Red Scarm muMoscow.
Ndangariro
- Saratov Chikoro Nha. 93 Anonzi Mm Oblova
- Midziyo yaMarina ruBlova muzvinyorwa, Oblovo
- Chirongwa cheChirangaridzo mumusha Oblovovo
- Migwagwa, Allys naMarina Raskoy Square mumaguta mazhinji eaimboita USSR
- Musha weRaskovo mudunhu reSartov reDunhu reSarattov uye muSusharny Dunhu reMagadan Dunhu
- Tambov Yakakwirira Mauto Aviation Chikoro chePilteers anonzi Marina Raskoy
- 125th varindi Borisov Order Suvorov uye Kutuzov Zvinodhonza uye Bumbiro Mhepo Roya
- Steamer "Marina Sevalova"
- Ndege yekudzidzira Navigator Navigator uye Front-Line Bumbluret "Marina Sevalova" Type Tu-134sh
Mubairo
- Bheji "Honore mukuru weNKVD"
- Menduru "nyeredzi nyeredzi"
- Mavara maviri eLenin
- Kurongeka kwehondo yekutamba kweiyo 1st degree