Biography
Evgenia Zhigulko - Mukuru we "husiku varoyi" (saka maGerman akafona mukadzi anokweretesa anovanduka). Hupenyu hwepamberi hauna kucheka mweya wevatyairi. Uye pane memoirs evasikana vekurwira vasikana, aigara achitora maruva acho kuzviisa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Eugene akaberekerwa muCaucasus, muKrasnodar, Zvita 1, 1920. Asi kubereka kwakapfuura muTikhoretsk. Vabereki vake vashandiwo zvavo. Vera Fedorovna ahwina akaedza kudzingirira mwanasikana kubva pakurota kwakabatana nedenga. Asi kubva kumakore madiki, airatidza kushingirira uye kusapindira uye nekutenda kutsungirira uye kuda kubhururuka kusvika pamuviri.
Andrei Ilyich Zhigulko baba chaivo chaizvo Mikhail Afanasyevich Aazarov. Iye amene, saiye mukadzi wake, akabuda munyaridzo. Ini ndakanga ndisingazive chero munhu pamusoro pemadzitateguru. Uye panguva yehondo yevagari, ndakafunga kushandisa pasipoti yemumwe munhu. Izvi zvakamubvumidza kudzivirira kuunganidzwa. Pashure pacho, mikhail akadzosera zita chairo uye surname, asi mwanasikana akasarudza kugara naZhiigulko.
Makore echikoro anofamba mumangwana akapedza muTikhoretsk. Munhandare emuno, vaiwanzoona paruchutists, asi, vachigovana hurongwa hwake hwekusvetuka, kuramba kwakapinza. Ipapo chinwi chechinomwe chakaunganidza mari uye akauya kuboka racho kuzorovedza.
Mudzidzi akafunga kuenda kugiredhi re9. Zhizha rese kubva mangwanani-ngwanani kusvika manheru manheru, akaverenga mabhuku uye akadzidza chikoro chemuchikoro. Mukudonha, Zhenya akapfuura mabvunzo pamberi penguva uye akabva auya kumudyire, achiongorora chishuvo chekunyoresa mudenga.
Uye zvakare akagamuchira kuramba. Management akafunga kuti musikana wechidiki aisakwanisa kutsungirira, asi imba yakaoma yechikoro yaive yakaoma kugonesa. Muchavanda, akatumira chirevo chekubvumirwa kuhondo yemauto. Kubva ipapo, mhinduro isina kunaka yakauya munguva pfupi - vakadzi havana kugamuchirwa. Eugene haana kupererwa. Mudzidzi wechikoro chesekondari akanyora tsamba kumakomisheni eVanhu veDziviriro Voroshilov, Efmemovich's Mutengi.
Chakavanzika cheMunyori Wenhoroondo Chakatsanangurwa: Kana achida kudzidza kuMhepo Force Academy, saka anofanirwa kugamuchira dzidzo yehunyanzvi.
Zhenya akaziva nezveMoscow airshow-best institute, asi vera Fedorovna zvakare akaramba kurega mwanasikana muguta guru. Amai havana kuvanza kuti aisada musikana wechidiki kuti ave nehupenyu nekupiwa. Zhiguleni zvakare akasvika nenzira yake uye, anoponesa mari, akaenda kuMosiko, asina kana kunyevera hama dzake. Kutenda kufungidzira kuchikoro, akagamuchirwa pasina bvunzo.
Mumakore emudzidzi, Zhenya akatanga shamwari dzake naEkaterina Timchchko. Pamwe chete ivo vakakunda matenga ari pakati peAerolub. V. P. Chkalova. Hafu yekutanga yezuva yaive yekudzikiswa uye maseminars, yechipiri - kusvetuka kwatove kubva mundege. Evgenia akaenda achigeda, aitora chikamu mumarindi ekuongorora, akatasva mudhudhudhu.
Pana June 22, 1941, mudzidzi akadzidza nezve kutanga kwehondo. Asi mudunhu reAeroclub, uye mudunhu reKomsomol, vakaramba kutumira vadiki vadiki pamberi. Muchido chekudzivirira amailand, musikana uyu akasvika kumucheto wekutonga kweiyo mauto emauto matsvuku.
Akaudzawo kuti vaipoteresi kuti pasi pemuchiro waMarina, chikamu chechikadzi chakaumbwa. Musi wa16 Gumiguru 1641, Zatya naKatya vakaenda kuEgenel Board Aviation Chikoro chekudzosera. Uye kubva ipapo - kumberi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mutyairi, aipedza kusvika pamanheru ehusiku uye akagamuchira musoro wegamba weSoviet Union, aisingafadzi muhupenyu hwake. Izvo zvakaitika kuti iye oga mwanakomana (Akazvarwa muna 1948) aive munhu anorwara nepfungwa. Sezvazvinoitika, murume akatadza kuita uyu mutoro, achikanda mudzimai wake aine mwana.Mushure menguva yakati mukadzi akavigwa mwanakomana waViktor Gorkovtsava. Iye akange asisina vamwe vana. Akasiiwa ari oga, akawandisa akatariswa uye aida kusimudzira ndangariro dzekushandiswa kwesherufu rake.
Nekuti Evgeny cinema azova mwana anodiwa. Pachiratidziro iye akakwanisa kuratidza vateereri evakadzi vehondo uye nevasikana vakajairwa. Avo vakabhururuka vasina kutya kurwa nevaGerman uye havana kumbomira kurota mhuri uye hupenyu hwakanyarara.
Ndangariro dzehondo kuZhigulenko ndedzenhare nezve kurwisa vasikana vasikana. Nezvake - iyo bhururu yakashinga, yakatora ndege mujasi rekonzo yechando. Kupinda muteya kwatove mukukura, mutungamiriri pasina masitampu uye stereotypes akapa mutero kune ndangariro dzeiyo chaiyo magamba ehondo.
Service Red Army
Eugene akawira kumberi muna Chivabvu 1942. Achikwevera pabasa rakaita savigator, iye akakurumidza kurairwa yehusiku hwechi 55, husiku hunodzika egiver.
Geography yekubatwa kweZhigulenko yakawandisa - Akavhuvhuta mumaodzanyemba, iyo North Caucasus kuumbwa kwemauto eiyo transcabasian kumberi. Kubva munaNovember 1943, aive akanyorwa muuto regungwa rakaparadzaniswa. Uye nekupera kwehondo yakabhururuka pa 2nd belarusian pamberi.
Sezvo apinda mumapoka ehondo tsvuku, akabva atanga kurova zvinyorwa pamusoro pehondo dzekurwa. Uye kubatsirwa kwacho kwaive mumakumbo marefu: mutyairi anokurumidza kupfuura vamwe vamwe vasati vasvika. Ini handina kumbotora nepfuti yangu yemuchina, kana parachute. Ndege iyi yaigona kukwidza huremu hwakaderera, uye Zhigulenko akasarudza kutora bhomba rakawandisa.
Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva mutyairi akatora qumunition uye chikafu - Akavasiya munzvimbo dzevarwi veSoviet. Uye kudana kupururudza chimwe chinhu chinokurudzira kubva kudenga.
Musi waFebruary 23, 1945, Eugene, ari munharaunda yekuchengeterwa mweya wekureva, akagamuchira zita remusoro weSoviet Union. Akapihwa iyo "nyeredzi yegoridhe" uye kurongeka kwe lenin.
Mushure mehondo
Kukunda kwevanopinda fascist hakuna kumanikidza mutyairi kuti asiyane nemauto eSoviet Union. Kwechinguva iye akashanda sekurohwa muFar East. Uye muna 1955 chete akaenda kuchitoro ndokuenda kunogara muSchi. Ikoko vakaita zvematongerwo enyika semusoro wetsika manejimendi.Kana chikumbiro chakagamuchirwa kubva kune simba kuti upinde muushumiri hwetsika yeRsfsr, Zhigulen akaramba: iyo cinema yakakwezva. Naizvozvo, akapinda vgik. Nenguva isipi mutungamiriri mutsva achangoburitsa pachena "rimwe zuva kubva muzana."
Muna 1981, firimu rizere "mudenga" mudenga "husiku" apo Eugene Andreevna akaudza nhoroondo yemabambiringa embudzi, fungidziro yayo yaive yake.
Uye muna 1984, iyo Firita yakazadzwa nemumwe mufananidzo "pasina kodzero yekutadza." Mariri, director uyu akatozviyedza seActress - mune epaiti basa saamai vehukuru hunhu.
Rufu
Mukukwegura, mutyairi wacho waipfuura urombo. Mazano ake mataurire haana kuwana mubatanidzwa. Lidi 90s yakabatana nekuedza kwehurumende itsva kuti ibvise zvakapfuura. Kune iyo nyika chaiyo, maitiro aya kune kukosha kwekurwisa vasikana uye vayo vakazoita kunge vachirova chaizvo. Zvichida ichi chaive chikonzero chekufa kwemutambi mukuru wehondo.
Evgeia and thevevna akafa musi waFebruary 27, 1994. Akavigwa pamakuva emiti yeTrocerovsky cemetery.
Ndangariro
- Chamondi bust e.a. Zhigulko muSochi
- Evgeia Zhigulenko Street muKrasnodar, Tikhorersk naGelendzhik
Mubairo
- Menduru "nyeredzi nyeredzi"
- Kurongeka kwe lenin
- 2 Red Banner Order
- 2 Orders yeHondo yePatriotic yeiyo 1st Degree
- 2 Red Star Orders
Filmography
- 1976 - "Rimwe zuva kubva muchiuru zana"
- 1981 - "Mudenga" Husiku Husiku "
- 1984 - "Hakuna kodzero yekutadza"