Biography
Boris Paton - Gamba reUkraine, musayendisiti mumunda weMaSimbi, mutungamiri wekare weNational Academy weMasainzi weUkraine, akasiya nhaka inokosha. Iye akanzi Everest sayenzi kwete zvakanyanya zvekuita kana paine huwandu hwehuwandu. Kwemakore makumi manomwe nemashanu, Boris Evenievich anopfuura chiuru chemabhuku, akatsauka zvinopfuura mazana mana ezvigadzirwa munyika makumi matatu. Akasiya hupenyu hwake mugore rechigumi nemashanu, asi rakaramba riri "ngano."Hudu uye Vechidiki
Biography yeAcdemician inoitiswa munaNovember 14, 1918. Nenyika, ari Russian, kunyange madzitateguru avakabva kuWestern Europe.
Mutungamiri weChikoro cheMasainzi eUkraine akafungidzirwa musainzi.
Muma1920s, evasia paton akarayirwa kudzoreredza iyo Nikolaev Chain Bridge, iyo yakabatana nemhenderekedzo yeDnieper muKiev. Kuwanikwa kwakasimba kwechimiro kwakaitika muna 1925. Yakapindwa nemhuri yose yaNjiniya.
"Takafuridzirwa nechiitiko ichi," akayeuka Mutungamiri weChikoro cheMasainzi eUkraine.Uye panguva iyoyo ndipo paakanzwisisa kuti aizoenda akatsika tsoka dzaBaba. Mujaya, Boris Paton aifarira zvisiri zveinjiniya, asi magetsi uye magetsi emagetsi. Akapinda muKiev Industrial Institute (ikozvino iyo kiev polyTochnic Institute. Igor Sikorsky). Dzidza zvaive nyore, uzivi chete hauna kupihwa. Nekuda kwenyaya iyi, sainzi haina kugamuchira diploma tsvuku - yakapfuura bvunzo kwenguva mbiri, uye vakavimba pane ina.
Dziviriro Diploma yakawira kune yakakosha zuva - June 22, 1941. Kunyangwe kutanga kwehondo huru yemuchato hakuna kugonesa pamba kuti agare pamba. Mubvunzurudzo, akayeuka kuti anga aenda kuchisimba pasi pekutinhira kwemashizha ekuputika. Dziviriro yakapfuura zvakakwana.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuKiev Industrial Institute, Boris yaifanira kuenda kune chirimwa chengarava kuenda kuSt. Asi guta rakapomerwa kwazvo, uye mukova wacho wakavharwa. Ipapo fundemician akagamuchira kutungamira kune iyo tsvuku sormovor muGorky (manje nizhy novgorod). Mushure meizvozvo, kuwanikwa kwake kwekutanga kwakaitika.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhupenyu hwomunhu oga hwaBoris Paton kwaingova nemukadzi mumwe chete Olga borisovna milovanova. Akashanda seinjiniya paInternet of mechanics. S. P. THISHENKO yeNational Academy yeSainzi veUkraine uye yakapa Hunhu Mubairo musainzi uye tekinoroji.Musi waMarch 12, 1956, musikana akaberekerwa mumhuri, akadanwa mukuremekedza sekuru veanonana. Akasungawo hupenyu hwake nesainzi, asi akasarudza biology uye genetics.
Pakuvira kwehupenyu, Paton akaramba ari oga: Mwanasikana akafa muna 2009, asina kumusiya vazukuru, nemukadzi, uyo mukuwirirana makore 65, - muna 2013.
Basa Resainzi
"Akabatsira kukunda kukunda muhondo huru yemuchadenga, dzengetedza nyika kubva munjodzi enyukireya, kuponesa zviuru zvehupenyu mushure metsetse yeratsi, ita baby."Kubva pamashoko aya, iro rondedzero rondedzero "Boris Paton. Murume wenguva yemberi ", akaburitswa muna 2020 neInternet TV chiteshi" inter ". Hapana kana imwe yemashoko aya iri kuwedzeredza kana kufungidzira.
Iyo yekutanga yekutanga patoni yakagadzirwa panguva yehondo huru yehondo pamwe chete naBaba vake. Kana maFascist akarwisa iyo USSR, Evgeny Oskarovich akashanda pa "Uralvagonzavod" muNizhy Tagil. Zvinotevera Zvinodiwa Zvenguva iyoyo, kambani iyi yakarererwa kune iyo Ural Tank Prosti No. 183. Comintern Paton SR. Akawana mwanakomana wake kuti aendese kwaari. Pamwe chete ivo vaibatira kuT-34 tangi, iyo yakazonyatsozivikanwa seyakajairika yehunyanzvi hweHondo yechipiri yeHondo yechipiri.
Matangi akaunganidzwa pamurume. Iyo yekumhanya yebasa yaive yakaderera nekuti pakanga pasina maoko akakwana ekuita. Vana vakashanda maWelders. Eugene naBoris Patone zvakanyanya zvakakura kwazvo maitiro nekugadzira tekinoroji yeTekinoroji yerudzi rwakareba. Machina akaungana navo akagadzira seams zvakanyanya akasimba uye aisada kudzidziswa kwakakosha. Nekuda kweizvi, iyo T-yeT-34 yakatanga kuungana nekukurumidza. Pakazosvika 1943-1944, mune ural tank chirimwa Kwete. 183. Iyo manhamba yakatsaurwa yakaiswa rekodhi - Matangi 35 pazuva.
Kubva ipapo, Boris Paton akabatawo moto neWelding. Akaisa chinangwa chekuzivisa izvi mumatunhu ese ehupenyu, uko kunyatsoita uye kuvimbika kuri kudiwa. Uye yakatanga kubva kune isina kubatwa - kubva kudenga.
Pane imwe nguva, Boris Evgenievich akataura roketi uye Space System Dhizaina, Sachigaro weDare revamiriri veUSSR, iyo mambokadzi anoita kuti agadzirise iyo missile yakananga munzvimbo. Miedzo yeiyo yakagashirwa apparatus muna Gumiguru 1969 yakanyatsoita Georgy Shawnin uye Valery Kubasov.
Muna Chikunguru 1984, kuyedza kwacho kune Welding, kucheka uye simbi kutengeswa kwakaburitswa munzvimbo yakavhurika. Aiitwa naSvetlana Savitskaya, mukadzi wechipiri - Astronaut munyika mushure mekunge Valentina Tereshkova, uye Vladimir Janibekov. Kunyanya kune ino nzvimbo yekubuda kwakavandudzwa neUri, iyo analogues munyika ichiri. Mainjiniya mukuru aitaura zvakare Boris Paton.
Nyika dzekunze dzakabvunza iyi kuedza. Uri akazviratidza zvakakwana panguva yekuyedza, asi sezvo chishandiso chacho chichitungamira mumamiriro ezvinhu ekushaya uremu uye zvachose vacuum, vakasara. Iko kukanganisa kudiki kunogona kubhadhara Savitskaya naJanibekov. Naizvozvo, kubudirira kwebhizinesi uye kushamisika nyika yose.
Pahwaro hwemhedzisiro yatowanikwa, Boris Paton yakaita kuti iwande mafuru emapango. Vanoti zano iri rakauya mumusoro wake pane imwe nheyo saIsaka Newton - dzidziso yegiravhiti. Academician akakuvadza gumbo rake parakafamba skiing. Paakarara pasi petafura yekushandisa, aifunga: mushonga ina sainzi isingashamisi zvisingaiti, saka wadii kuunza tulating uye pano.
Pfungwa dzakadai dzaizouya kuBoris Evgenievi mumusoro. Zvese zvakamboumbwa neMutungamiri weChikoro cheMasainzi veUkraine, vakaumba hwaro hwenzvimbo hombe yemhando yepamusoro - Specile Electrometollurgy.
Rufu
Boris Evgenievich Paton Ararine kusvika ku150, ndichichengetedza kutsva kwepfungwa uye kusimba kweMweya. Akafira muAugust 192020. Chikonzero cherufu, chokwadika, zvakasikwa. Vladimir Zelensky, Mutungamiri weUkraine akashanyira mariro. Guva resayenzi racho riri paBaikovsky Cemetery muKiev.Kana Pathon akakumbira rurefu, akataura nezvenzira yehupenyu, inokurudzirwa kuomerera kuvamiririri vese ve "zera regoridhe". Fambisa, ramba uchidya, usatora doro. Kunyangwe vari pazera rekare, purezidhendi wedzidzo yesainzi yeUkraine aigona kukwanisa kuwira pamhemberero yegirazi kana girazi remawindo dzakaoma.
"Rondedzero yenguva dzose ndiko kusimudzira kwemiviri nemweya, kugona kwepanyama uye nehungwaru," akadaro Borson Paton.Ndokusaka iye kusvikira mazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu akasungwa pakushanda kunonoka uye akagadzira mazano, verenga zvakawanda uye akaedza kutamba mitambo, sekushambira. Muna May 2019, Boris Evgenievich Boris Evgievich akadaro muna Chivabvu 2019 mukubvunzana
"Pakanga paine nguva yekufara muhupenyu hwangu pandakanga ndiri mudiki uye ndakatenda kuti ichiri mberi."Uye zvese nekuti kunyangwe mumakore makumi manomwe nemaviri musainzi, akange asina nguva yekuita zvese nezve izvo zvaaifunga. Kingani kota yezana ramakore yaisazove yakatarisana nayo, semuenzaniso, kuvandudza zvishandiso zvekutakura pasi pemvura kana kune mapopoma pfupa.
Zvigadzirwa
- Muvambi weiyo Electrometallurgical Indasitiri
- Mukubatana naBaba vakagadzira nzira yakasarudzika yekufambisa nhumbi dzeT-34 matangi
- Yakagadziridza nzira yekufambisa metals pasi pemvura
- Yakagadzirwa uye yakavakwa yakakwenenzverwa welting muchina wekushanda munzvimbo yekunze
- Tumira pfungwa yeiyo yakasarudzika tekinoroji yeWelding live machira. Zvinoshingairira zvinoshanda panguva yekushanda pane zvemukati nhengo kubva 2001
Mubairo
- 1943 - Kurongeka kweVashandi Red Banner (USSR)
- 1967, 1975 - Kurongeka kweLenin (USSR)
- 1984 - Kurongeka kweGumiguru Revolution (USSR)
- 1985 - Kurongeka "Kirill uye Methodius" (Bulgaria)
- 1987 - Kurongeka kweHushamwari (Czechoslovakia)
- 1988 - Kurongeka kweHushamwari hweVanhu (USSR)
- 1997, 2003, 2008, 2018 - Order of Prince Yaroslav Cache (Ukraine)
- 1998 - Great Comment Cross Order yeGrand Prince Lithuanian Gediminas (Lithuania)
- 1998 - Gamba reUkraine ine mharidzo yehurongwa hwesimba (Ukraine)
- 1998 - kuraira "kwebasa kuItaly Republic" (Italy)
- 1998, 2008 - Kurongeka "kweMerit kuenda ku Abrayland" (Russia)
- 2004 - Order "Danaker" (Kyrgyzstan)
- 2004 - kurongeka kweushamwari (tajikistan)
- 2004 - Kukudza Order (Russia)
- 2007 - Order "Dostyk" (Kazakhstan)
- 2008 - Kurongeka "Kubwinya" (Azerbaijan)
- 2008 - Kurongeka kweHushamwari hweVanhu (Belarus)
- 2012 - kurongeka kwekukudzwa (Moldova)
- 2012 - kurongeka kwerusununguko (Ukraine)
- 2013 - Order "for Merit" (Ukraine)
- 2016 - Jubialie Me Medal "makore makumi maviri nemashanu ekuzvimiririra eUkraine" (Ukraine)