Biography
Mbiri yegumi nemaviri yeOttoman Humambo Murad III akarangarirwa semurume anokara uye ane nyota vaitarisirwa mutongi. Akatanga nguva yekuuraya kwehama, anofunga nzira iyo simba rake rekuedza. Asi vagari venhaka vakawanda. Izvo hazvina kuwanikwa kubvira panguva iyoyo munhoroondo yechibereko cheMachinda akadaro, maererano nemamwe mishumo, Murad III akasara kubva kuvana makumi mana kusvika makumi mana kusvika gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Murad III Biography anotora kutanga kwayo musi waChikunguru 4, 1546 kuManisa, guta diki reHurumende yeOttoman. Iyo inochengetedzwa uye ikozvino iri mundima yeTurkey yemazuva ano.
Murad Iii Vabereki panguva yechitarisiko chake atove nehuremu munharaunda. Baba Slim IL vaive Sanjak-Beem (kureva kuti, negavhuna) Manisa, uye amai veAtiri Nurbanu-Sultan mutongi akavimbika. Vakakwanisa kupa mwanakomana wavo mukuru dzidzo yepamusoro, vakamudzidzisa Persian uye chiArabic.
Mushure mekudzingiswa kwemavambo muna 1557, Murad yegore neyeye yakagadzwa Sanjak Beeh Akshaira, padyo neGuta Manis. Musoro womutungamiriri wokunyangarirwa wakaramba kufunga nezve zvinhu zvakakomba, aive muhuduku. Naizvozvo, kunetseka kwenyika kunofungidzira Atif nerban-sultan.
Muna 1566, Suleiman i - Sekuru Murad III uye chegumi cheSultan yeOttoman Humambo. Chigaro cheushe chakananga neSelim II, uye chimiro chake Sangaq-Bay Manis akagarwa nhaka kuMurada III. Aine makore gumi nemasere, akananga Saruhan - dzidzo yese yenyika.
Zvita 13, 1574 akafa neSelim ii. Uye shanduko yeMurad III iri kugara muchigaro cheushe hweOttoman Humambo. Akapinda pachinzvimbo cheMutongi, akauraya vanun'una vashanu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kwenguva yakareba, Murad III yakafa kubva mukutsika kweSultanov kuti vashambire murudo rwevakadzi. Kubva 1562 kusvika 1583, aigutsikana nekutarisirwa kweiyo safiya chete buffo. Maererano nedzidziso dzinowanzogamuchirwa, aive mwanasikana waGavhuna Corfu, zviwi muGreek. Mumakore gumi nemashanu, musikana uyu akabiwa neOttoman Pirates uye akauya kune ramangwana Garad Murad III.
Zvinotendwa kuti Safiy buffo haambove mukadzi ari pamutemo Murad III, asi nekuda kwekunaka kunoshamisa uye pfungwa dzakanaka dzaive neyakagwinya. Izvo zvakange zvisina kufanana neAnif Nurbanu-Sultan. Iye akange akasimba kupfuura kuenderera kwesimba. Mushure mezvose, ne1581, Murad III yaive neye wega mugari wenhaka weMeII (1566 R.). Vamwe vese vana veSaichiya buffo (zvinoenderana nekumwe kufungidzira, vanenge gumi nemaviri) vakafa panguva kana nguva pfupi yekuzvarwa.
Muna 1583, Murada Iii akatanga kupa varongo, asi hapana kana mumwe wavo aigona kuwana hukama: Up nebonde reSultani rakaremara. Mukuregererwa kamwe kamwe kupomerwa safiya buffo. Sa, akatuka ishe wake, asi kuti arege kuigovana nevamwe. Musikana akasungwa ndokutambudzwa.
Hazvizivikanwe kuti zvinozivikanwa sei neSafiya buffo vangatanga kana Murada III haana kudzosera kugona kuve nevana. Mushonga wacho waive nemhedzisiro yakabatsirwa - zvino muShutan haina kurara nzara yebonde. Naizvozvo, mumakore akazotevera, Harem akachengeta muGeometric kufambira mberi. Vanhu vane pamuviri vanogona kuve panguva imwechete kusvika makumi matatu varongo. Pakati pe "Favorite" vakadzi, Murad III vakanyorwa naSemsirukhsar, Fyulana, Natriver naLyrivhuban.
"Ndinonyepedzera" Sultan Safaya Bufno anoona chaizvo, akatanga kusarudza nekutenga varongo. Murad ii akaonga maitiro aya. Akaramba achibvunza nemukadzi uyu nezve mamiriro ezvinhu. Mumakore achangopfuura ehupenyu uye nemusimbe, akawana zvakare kurapa kwakasununguka pamusoro pekutarisisa uye nerudo rwemurad III.
Vangani vana vakapa mukana kune hupenyu hwekunetseka hweMurad III - hazvizivikanwe kune vamwe. Vamwe vanyori venhoroondo vanoti mucherechedzo waaifamba mumazana. Iwe unogona kunzwisisa huwandu nekuda kwechokwadi chinotevera: Mehmisi iii akauraya vagari venhaka makumi maviri ababa vake, paakazova Sultan muna 1595. Nekuraira kwayo kwakauraya 15 varongo vane nhumbu. Sezvazvinogona kuoneka, tsika yekubvisa vanorwiswa yaive muhurongwa hwezvinhu zvenguva yehushe yeOttoman.
Zvinoenderana nedzimwe shanduro, Murad III yakanga iri kubva kuvanakomana makore gumi nemasere kusvika ku26 nevanasikana makumi maviri nevaviri. Muchengeti wakawanda muna 1598 akaparadza denda. Asi Aishe-sultan (1565 r.) uye Fatma-sultan (1580 g.), Akazvarwa kubva kuSafiya Buffo uye anodikanwa kwazvo nemutongi, akapona. Vakava vakaroora vakaroora.
Dare Rinodzora
Murad III anga asiri mutongi ane mutoro. Akakurudzira chiokomuhomwe uye kusava nehanya, simba rese riri pasi pake rakabatanidzwa pane hukama hwakabatana. Kuti udzivise kudonha kweHurumari weOttoman, nyaya dzeNyika dzakagadzirisa vizier (ndiko kuti, gurukota, mukuru) kudonha mehmed-pasha. Akaurayiwa muna 1579, uye mamiriro ezvinhu aive akaomeserwa.
Kubva 1555, humambo hweOttman hwaive munyika ine hukama neyekusimbisa kweSefavoid. Murad III, akaziva chigaro cheushe chaMubati, akasunungura hondo. Iye akagara kubva 1578 kusvika 1590. Kutora mukana wekushaya simba kwemuvengi, Sultan akaedza kuongorora kuchamhembe kweNorth America uye ane mazano eSelimiyo yeSelim II paColonization. Asi akasangana nekurwiswa kweNaval neSpain, uye kubva kukunda kwekukunda kwenharaunda itsva vaifanira kurambwa.
Hondo haina kungova neutsinye, asiwo bhizimusi rinodhura. Nekuda kweMurad III's kurwisa guruva muOttoman Humambo, dambudziko remari rakabuda. Mushure mezvose, zvaive zvakafanira kukunda mujaho wormars, kudzidzisa mauto kuti abate pfuti. Sekureva kwevanyori venhoroondo, inflation yaive 100%, uku kutenga simba kwakawira kaviri, uko kwakasvitswa huwandu hweruzhinji.
Kupera kwehondo yeOttoman-sefafood yakabatsirwa kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Akagovera huwandu hwevanhu uye kukunda kukuru. Saka, maererano neIstanbul Runyararo Chibvumirano che1590, 8 mamwe matunhu akabatana neHurumende yeMurad III. Hongu, uye kazhinji, kwemakore makumi maviri nemasere ekutonga kweiyi Sultani, Humambo hweOttman akasvika kuhukuru hukuru - panguva yekufa kwake, nzvimbo yerudzi rwacho rwakasvika 19,902,000 mativi metres. km.
Ini ndakanga ndisina nguva yekuguma, sekutanga kwakatanga. Kusvika 1593, Humambo hweOttoman uye madzishe eHabburg aive mune rugare. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akachinja apo Vizier yeKide Sinan-Pasha akayambuka muganho wenyika idzi nekuda kwenzvimbo yerudzi - iyo sisak fortress. Hondo yemabvazuva yaive yepamusoro pavanopikisa 2 times, asi kukundwa kwakakundwa.
Hondo yeSisaku yakashumirwa sekutanga kwehondo gumi nenhatu pakati peOttoman Humambo uye iyo Habsburg Monarchy. Asi yakanga isisiri rombo rakanaka kuti ubate magumo emurada iii.
Rufu
Murad III akafira musi waNdira 15, 1595. Chikonzero cherufu chiri Hemorrhage muuropi. Sultan aive nemakore makumi matatu nematatu - zera re idzo nguva idzodzo dzinoremekedzwa. Semuenzaniso: Baba vake uye vakatongerwa Slimiyo vakafa mumakore makumi mashanu, uye Mwanakomana mukuru uye mutsivi anoshanda III - pamakore 33.
Murad iii akavigwa muguva padyo neSofia Cathedral muIstanbul, guta rakakura kwazvo reTurkey. Tevere Kwaari, wake wepedyo - varongo nevana, vanhu makumi mashanu neshanu. Vaviga vakararama, zvino vavharwa nemachira akasvibira.