Biography
Sekureva kweDitry Bykov, Yuri Kazakov akange asina kufanana nemabasa ake. Iye munyori wenhau dzinonyanya kujeka uye nebhuku rake muupenyu hwake hwaive Grubian, vachiratidza mazwi anonyadzisa. Prose prose yakakura kubva kumunyori seruva kubva kuCactus.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Master of madiki mafomu ekuverenga anozvarwa musi waNyamavhuvhu, 1927 muMoscow. "Kukura kwehudiki uye kuyaruka, yuri yakapfuura mumwaka wegumi nemamita mune imwe imba yemakiromita iri muyemba nhamba makumi matatu pane arbat.
Vabereki vemunyori - vanobva kune dzimwe nyika kubva kune varimi veDunhu reSplensk, asi, pane imwe mhuri, sekuru, vekuru Runako raunonaka kuenda kuimba yeBarky, uko musikana akanyengedza muchinda weMeshchersky. Kana iyo ngano yechokwadi, prose ichiuya hama iri kure nikolai kramzin.
Baba Pavel Gavrilovich Wechidiki vakatamira kuMoscow uye vakatanga basa reBiography yemudzidzi wemudzidzi wepikicha, asi akazotaurwa semuvezi uye plumber. Iye murume wacho aive murume akanaka uye anonetsana, akasiya midzi yemapuranga, asi achitambura nekupindwa muropa nedoro.
Pakutanga kwezana ramakore makumi matatu, Pavel Gavrilovich wedunhu reVyatka mudunhu reVyatka: Ndiani akadhakwa manyoro ekambani ataurwa Bunte pagondo. Hondo yapera, baba vemhuri vaigara muLygi - musha pachiteshi chechitima muDunhu reArabangerilk, dzimwe nguva muenzi mukadzi kumukadzi wake muMoscow.
Amai vemunyori weTtinya Andreevna, kuchinjiro, vakashanda kuMoscow Nanny mudzimba dzaIshe, panguva iyoyo yaive basa rekushandisa kufekitori uye, pakupedzisira, vakadzidza kuna mukoti. Kusiyana nemurume wake, mukadzi akaramba akatendeka kune smolensk goggles uye vekumaruwa mashura. Mumhuri yeUstigna Rovenodel, uye kana iye abvisa nherera yake, akaenda musikana kuti agare mukamuri imwe chete. Kune avo vakauya kuMosco, amai Yura vakateerera nyaya dzeupenyu hwakajeka uye sekunge asinga zive chinhu chitsva, uye vakayeuka kwenguva yakareba vakanganikwa.
Ustinya Andreevna aidada nemuswe wemwanakomana wega. Kunyangwe muItonergarten mukomana akwegura, anga anzwa rwiyo paradio, akanhonga zviri nyore rwiyo pane iyo Balalaca. Gare gare akadzora chibvumirano.
Amai vakakurudzira kurovedza muviri kwemwanakomana, vachitenda kuti kwaizopa murume ane boka rechingwa. Kuti uverenge uye kunyora USTINYA yakabatwa senguva isina chinhu yenguva. Nemabhuku aYuri, muhuduku, akaziva makamuri ekuverenga emaraibhurari. Kunyanya mukomana aifarira nyaya nenyaya nezve kuvhima, iyo mukuvhunduka yakava chishuwo chaicho chemunyori.
Munguva yehondo, amai nemwanakomana vakabvuma kuita basa dema - vakanatsa chando pachigadziko chemhosva, mabvumirano adzivirirwa nembatatisi uye kabichi pane rwizi rweMoscow. Yura akaveza "magetsi" pamatenga edenga. Kana bhomba muyadhi riri vavakidzani, achiri kuyaruka akavatanga, uye zvakasara zvemakonzo zvakaumbwa. Maererano nerimwe vhezheni, "Hupenyu Hury Kazakova" rakaburitswa munhau yezvinyorwa, munyori wacho akatanga kutungamira aine makore matanhatu: Ini ndinoreva nezveferensi, denderedzwa rakatsvuka.
Kubva 1942, Yuri akatanga kudzidza kuchikoro chemimhanzi muboka reCello, munguva pfupi akatamira kuColly Bass Filance. Muna 1944, murume wechidiki akapinda muMoscow Architectural uye kuvaka hunyanzvi hwekuvaka, uye muna 1946 kune chikoro chemuimbi chinonzi Gnesini.
Maererano neuchapupu hwemakore mazhinji emumuse Yuri Pavlovich - Marina Litvinova Mushanduri, Kazakov haana kupedza chikoro chechipiri, asi akatenga chitupa mumusika muMytishchi.
Sezvo anga agamuchira diploma ye "Gnesink", Yuri akava bhatiri rekupanduka reTheater Orchestra rakatumidzwa zita reKonsternlavsky Akashanda mumapoka eJazz, asi munguva pfupi akaziva kuti mimhanzi yacho yanga isiri rwizi rwake. Musi waNovember 20, 1952, Akasiya basa kubva kuOrchestra. Muna 1953, muimbi weEx-music yakapinda munyori wezve zvinyorwa, zvakangwara zvinokwikwidza vanhu zana munzvimbo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mune iyo litin Institute, Yuri yaive shamwari naTamara ZHurmun, asi muna 1963 vafundisi vakaroora vakaroora mamiriro uye director Pavel Sirkes.Roman naMarina Litvinova Prosaia vakatanga kubuda pakutanga kwezhizha ra1960 uye makore mashanu. Mushanduri wakamufidzira kuti anyore "diary yekuchamhembe". Kuda kwaMarina kwakaratidzwa munhau dzeKazakov "mbiri muna Zvita" uye "pink shangu".
Muna June 1965, vadikani, avo, avo, vakaverenga mabhuku uye vakaenda kuRussia kuchamhembe, vakaparadzaniswa mumachira ekusika. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, Yuri akataura naMarina kusangana uye akataura kuti vanofanira kutangazve hukama, kana zvisina kudaro anoroora musikana akanaka uyo unowanikwa naye. Litvinova vakapindura kuti anobvuma kurudziro yeKazakov, aida kuti atange kubatwa kubva kuchiva.
Kunyangwe pakati pehukama hwerudo, Marina akacherekedza kuti Yura aichengetedza doro. Asi, apo Litvinova akataura nezve kudiwa kwekurapwa naamai veYuri, ustina Andreevna vakatora pfungwa yeBayonets uye vakatanga kusungira musuwo pachikepe chemucheka wemwanakomana wake kubva kunodiwa.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, macossack akaroora "musikana akanaka" Tamar Mikhalovna szdnik. MunaSeptember 1967, mudzimai wake akabereka munyori wemwanakomana Alesha. Monologue baba, vakatarisana neAlexey vadiki, vakava nyaya dzekubereka "zvidimbu" uye "muchiroto, wakachema muchiroto."
Nekudaro, hupenyu hwemhuri hwaYuri uye Tamara hazvina kushanda. Mwanakomana anorwara zvakanyanya. Mari yemunyori yaisanwa kurapwa, chikafu, kunwa uye kuchengetedza imba muAbramitavo, maigara mhuri yacho. Imba yeCossacks yakatenga mubhadharo wekutamiswa kwetatu reKazakh Prosaik Abidizhamil Nurpeisov "ropa uye ziya". Tamara akasiya murume wake, akatora Aya, asi akabva akatsunga kurarama mukomana kuna ambuya-ambuya muMinsk.
Mukuwa kwa1969, Kazakov aive nechirwere chezvinhu kubva pane zvakaitika, akatsamwiswa nemicroinfarct. Dzokorora, Yuri naTamara vakaedza kutangazve hukama, asi chikepe chemhuri, vakaputsika nehupenyu, vaisakwanisa glue.
Stanislav Reedyadin Akaratirwa Cossacks se "Kuzvikudza, Kufema, Kunakidza uye Narcissistic Jam." Nekudaro, hunhu uhwu hunopesana nerubatsiro rusina kudzidza, izvo munyori waAdamu naEvha zvaakapa vamwe vevatinoshanda navo mubhuku remubatiri.
Yuri Pavlovich achinja kubva mukuzviuraya mushure mekuparadzaniswa kwepaze nikita nikita krushchev. Cossacks akatsigira maminetsi akaoma eAndrey Voznesenseky uye Yuri Trifonov, akatendeka kushamwaridzana neanoshanda naye mikhail roshchin. Sekureva kwaLitvinova, munyaya ye "TrI-Vali" mumufananidzo weChiratidzo chekunwa, chakapihwa nechitima cheMweya, zvine chimiro chakaringana pane pikicha uye mune memoirs yerudzi rwekurarama. .
Zvisikwa
Sekureva kweimwe yenhanduro, madhirendi aida kuve munyori wekuudza vanhu nezve izvo zvakaturika kubva mukubuda kwake. Nekudaro, muDziheri Diaries, iyo mbiri bassist yakanyora kuti aida kukudzwa, uye munyori achazadzisa mukurumbira ari nyore kupfuura orchestra.
Budiriro yekutanga yeYuri yaive iyo-chiitiko chinotamba "muchina mutsva", wakadhindwa muna 1952 mune isingafungidziriki rectoroire compotation. Mune imwezve bhaibheri, Kazakov akatanga nyaya uye nyaya pfupi.
Pamusoro pemabasa ataurwa, Novella "Mangwanani", "arturur - yakaoma imbwa" (nezve imbwa yekuvhima bofu), "Autumn mumasango eOak" (nezve kusaenzana, kuparadza rudo "). Cosstacks akasvika kuVertsic of genre, zita rake ririmo, gore rimwe nerimwe rakapihwa nemagazini "nyika itsva" yenyaya yakanakisa.
Muna 1964, Yuri Pavlovich Crection mukunyora anokwezva anokwezva "" Iye anoseka anoseka "Anoseka." Mushure memakore matatu, munyori akaenda kuFrance, uko zvigadzirwa zvaunganidzwa zvebhuku raIvan Bunin, waaida kwazvo. Asi fomu rakakura harina kukunda Musiki ane tarenda rezvinyariso zvidiki, uye zvirongwa zvakaramba zvisina basa.
Rufu
Mukupera kwekusvitsa kwa1992, madhiri akafa akafa muzvipenyu zveMoscow muchipatara cheMoscow. Chikonzero chekufa kwemunyori 55-makore ane makore aive nedambudziko reshuga uye kurohwa kunokonzerwa nedoro. Kubva muzvipatara zvechitendero, yuri parlovich, mumakore achangopfuura aigara nemweya akafumiswa uye akashushikana kuimba yekamuri muAbramtsevo, nguva pfupi kufa kwake kusati kwamurwa ku "kutyorwa kwehutongi".Pazvirarama zvehurumende, Fyedor Abromov akadana Gazakov Gaunaenzi. Yury Pavlovich's Grave iri pane iyo vagankov cemetery. Mufirimu-boka rearchady cordon "teerera, kana ichinaya ...", yakaburitswa muna1999, basa remunyori rakaridzwa naAlexey Petrenko. Cordon pachayo akasangana neakaburitswa panguva yekuvharidzira nyaya yake "mukomana kubva kugomba rechando," kutaura nezveNetts Artist Tyko Culk.
Ndangariro
- Eugene Evtushenko's nhetembo "
- Nhetembo yaAndrei Voznessensky "Hunting Hunt"
- Chirangaridzo chiuru muMoscow pane arbat, imba nhamba makumi matatu
- Yuri Kazakova Mubairo weNhoroondo Yakanakisa, yakapihwa neGoine "Nyika Itsva"
BHAIBHERI
- 1954 - "Runyararo"
- 1956 - "Bhuruu uye Green"
- 1957 - TEDDY
- 1958 - "Artktur - Imba Imbwa"
- 1958 - "Manka"
- 1959 - "Pane Sestand"
- 1960 - "Won Anomhanya Imbwa!"
- 1961 - "Nenzira"
- 1961 - "Autumn Mune Oak Masango"
- 1963 - "Overnight"
- 1963 - "Ndinochema uye ndicho soro"
- 1964 - "Akatongerwa North"
- 1966 - "Vaviri muna Zvita"
- 1977 - "Northern Diary"
- 1977 - "Mukurota, iwe wakachema zvikuru"
- 1977 - "Kuuya muLSCHOYOTE"
- 1980 - "Oleni Rorn"
- 1986 - "Husiku huviri '