Jesse Owens - Mapikicha, Biography, Chikonzero Chorufu, Hupenyu Hwako, Mumutambi weAmerican

Biography

Jesse owens yaive gamba re 1936 Oliympics - Atlete kubva kuUnited States of America kanokwana kanokwana kuita peta. Munyori wepasi rese zvinyorwa zvakavhura nzira dzekudzora munyika yevanokudzwa nekukudzwa, vachirova mutsara wechiyero chevatambi vezana ramakore rechi20, vakazivisa nezveBBC Sports Hunhu hwemhemberero dzegore.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

James Cleveland Owens akazvarwa musi waSeptember 12, 1913 muguta reOkville Alabama. Biography yake yakatanga mumba makanga yatove nevana mapfumbamwe. Maererano neruzivo rusina kushatiswa, vabati vazukuru vemauto emberi vaive varanda vevapfumi varidzi vevapfumi, saka mukomana ane hanzvadzi dzakawanda nehama dzechipiri dzevaridzi veAfrica maAmerican maAmerican.

Henry Cleveland Owenns uye Mary Emma Fitzgald kusvika kuSumo yeUnited States Kubva kuVarume Vagari veMadzinza uye Varanda Vaive Varanda Vaine zvigadzirwa zvekurima munzira yakaorera yegashava. Mushure mekuvapo mumamiriro ezvinhu evamwe rusaruraganhurwe akasarudzika, mhuri iyi yakatamira kuCleveland, pamatanho emahombekombe egungwa Erie.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Ikoko, mwana ane makore 9 okukura akaenda kuchikoro chechipiri uye panguva yekunyoreswa mukushanya kwounganidzirwa kwebhuku rainyorwa pasi pezita raJese. Izvi zvakaitika nekuda kwekuti mudzidzisi anobva kuchamhembe haana kunzwisisa chirevo chewadhi nyowani, iyo yakatumirwa saji si.

Semwana, owens airatidza kugona kudzidza - mutauro, masvomhu nemabhuku zvaive nyore kwaari. Munguva yake yemahara, mukomana akabatsira vabereki vake, vachishanda sedanda rekutakura zvigadzirwa, mutambi uye mubatsiri kuWizard Wizard.

Baba, mushandi weganda reSimbi, vakatarisa kune chokwadi chekuti Mwanakomana ane kuwedzera muna 180 cm uye airidza anenge makumi manomwe nemashanu kg aida kukurumidza kumhanya. Kana achiri kuyaruka paakapihwa kunyoresa muchikamu chemitambo akarongwa neakaruki Riley Coach, vakasarudza kukanzura kwemhuri kuti mukana wakadai wakatadza kupotsa.

Yakanga isiri chikanganiso, nekuti owens inokwezva kutarisa kweruzhinji rwevanhu, kuve mudzidzi weanonyorwa East technical chikoro chesekondari muCleveland. Mushure mekosi yekutanga kudzidziswa kwemuviri pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemupi wezvechokwadi, akafananidzwa nenhoroondo yepasirese mukumhanya mayadhi zana uye akasvetuka marefu emakwikwi emakwikwi emakwikwi eChicago.

Pashure pechitsauko chake chemhuri yemhuri chakawana basa rakavimbiswa nemari yemari yevana vazhinji, Jesse akaenderera mberi nedzidzo yake kuHurumende Yunivhesiti yeOhio. Kuenderera mberi nekuita zvemitambo mumitambo yekubuda kweboka, jaya rakakunda menduru dzegoridhe dzendarama mumakwikwi eNATA 1930S.

Kukunda hakuna kuunza chero mabhonasi kuita mhoyi. Pasina kudzidza, akaramba achishanda kubhadhara kuti abatsire hama dzake.

Hupenyu Hwako

Nemukadzi wepamberi weMinnie Ruth Solomos Solomy akasangana panguva yekugara kwekugara paFirmont Junior High School mu Cleveland. Panguva yemusangano wekutanga aive aine makore gumi nemashanu, uye musikana uyu aive 13.

Muchikoro chesekondari, hushamwari hwakavakirwa pane kunzwirana tsitsi kwakakura mukunzwa uku. Mukadzi weAfrica American America asina kushandisa vezera racho akaita zvese zvinobvira kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti hupenyu hwomunhu weramangwana reramangwana rinofara.

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Kwemakore matatu muchato usati watoita pakutanga kwaJune 1935, vaviri vaviri vakanga vane mwanasikana akanaka. Nekufamba kwenguva, vamwe vana vaviri vakaoneka muwanano yepamutemo - Marlene naBeverly.

Vhiki nevhiki uye mazororo mumhuri yekodhi inobatwa pamazhinji emifananidzo. Vakaroorana vakatengeswa kune mumwe nemumwe vasati vafa kwemutambi muna 1980.

Athletics

Chakakodzera chekuisa muhoro yemukurumbira weUnited States of America yakakunda musi waMay 25, 1935 mukati me "matani makuru" musangano wechikepe muAn Ann Abor. Akasimbisa zvinyorwa zvitatu zvenyika uye zvakaenzana nechina. Izvo zvinokatyamadza zvikwangwani zvemazana emakore zvakaratidzirwa mukumhanya kwezana zana nemakumi mairi 200 m, pamwe nekureba kusvetuka.

Mushure mekukunda kwakadaro kwaJessie, kwakumbirwa kuChikwata chenyika, vakatanga kugadzirira mhirizhonga yemitambo yeBerlin, asi munyori weBerlin weBerlin, asi muBerlin Walter Francis Vachenesa PaMitambo yemitambo, veruzhinji rweUnited States vakazivisa kutungamira kweAdelf Hitler Hitler Hitler, uye nyika yaive nhanho imwe kubva pakuramba kwemakwikwi makuru epasi rese.

Purezidhendi yeAmerican Olympiki Dare, Dubble Brundi .

Netsigiro yemakompitari uye mapoka, pakati pavo vaipindwa neiyo Hondo yeHondo yeWorld II Louis Zamperini uye Fuhrera "Luhrera" Mhedzisiro iyi yakapwanya iyo Legendary Recordsman Karl Lewis muna 1984.

Kubudirira kweAmerican American kwakamutswa zvinotyisa muHitler, uyo akatsvaga kuratidzira hukuru hwerudzi rweAryan. Mutungamiriri wechiBato reNazi reGermany, zvinopesana nenhapwa dzemitambo, hazvina kuoneka pamirano yemenduru uye haina kukotedza vatambi veAmerica uye vaanoshanda navo vasingabudirire.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Kudzokera kuAmerica, mikova yakaziva kuti hapana munhu angaita kuti chimiro chitsva. Champion yemakwikwi epasi rese aive kuzuva reruzhinji. Kuve nechokwadi chekuvapo kwemhuri, Jesse akatorerwa chero basa - aive munhu anowedzera, Janitor nemaneja akaoma-akachena anobhadhara neawa.

Mufananidzo weOlympiad uchikunda zvishoma nezvishoma, nekuti mutambi akarambidzwa kuti aoneke pane Amateur uye zviitiko zvemitambo zvemitambo. Mamapheni akawana muumbi wekubatana nemutungamiri weWestern Coast Bestweball League uye mukana wekushanyira mitambo yenyika dzenyika muRome muna 1960.

Rufu

Nezera ramakore makumi maviri namaviri, mhirizhonga yakapindwa muropa nekusvuta, uye chikonzero chekufa kwake munaKurume 31, 1980 yaive kenza yemapapuri. Mazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwemararamiro emitambo yeOlympic - 1936 yakaitirwa munharaunda yemukadzi nevanasikana muchipatara cheguta reTucson.

Pakukumbira kwemhuri yenzvimbo yemunyori munhoroondo dzepanyoro mukureba kwenguva pfupi uye kusvetukira pakureba, ivo vakaviga vasina mhemberero dzakasarudzika pamatanda emwenje yemakuva muChicago.

Kubudirira

• Rekodhi mukumhanya pane zana mayadhi - 9.4 masekondi
• Rekodha mukumhanya 220 mayadhi - 20.3 masekondi
• Rekodhi mukumhanya masheya 220 nezvipingamupinyi - 22.6 masekondi
• Rekodhi mukureba kusvetuka - 8.13 m (kekutanga munhoroondo, iyo yekumberi 8 m) yakakundwa)