Biography
Myamoto Musasi - MaJapanenzi Mike, Ronin. Izvo zvinozivikanwa seyenzizi mapakatwa uye muvambi weiyo madhiri eHyoeho Nitan Iti-Ryu, kana Nitan-Ryu. Murwi ane ruzivo uye murwi ane mbiri anoonekwa sechiratidzo chakakosha chenyika, uye biography yayo ichiri kuferefetwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Misasi yeMusasi's yehupenyu zvinowanzovhiringidzwa nengano pamusoro pake, uye mufananidzo - nemifananidzo pane zvinyorwe. Kunyangwe kuzivikanwa kwaamai vake neukama nevabereki kuchiri kukurukurwa. Zvakangodaro, vatsvagiri vakakwanisa kugadzira mufananidzo unogutsa wemunhu uyu.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti pakuzvarwa kwemukomana anonzi Benosuk. Izvo zvakawanikwa kuti akazvarwa muna 1584 mudunhu reJapan reHarima muWest Honshu, mumusha, kubva kune iro mhuri uye kugamuchira zita rekupedzisira.
Musoro wemhuri yeMyamoto mune yemumhuri yaionekwa seinotarisirwa ishe wetsiva. Asi hukama hwemurume wechidiki naBaba hwaive husiri hwakakwana. Mukomana anowanzova chinhu cherunyerekupe uye akarukwa pamusoro pamai vake vekubereka uye haana kuunganidzwa neanotherya. Mumwe murume wechidiki paakakura ndokutanga kudzidzira basa nebakatwa, akaedza kushoropodza kurwa kwaBaba. Mushure mekunyudza, achiri kuyaruka akapunyuka kubabamunini vake Dorinbo, mupristi weShinto, uyo akazotora muzukuru wekurerwa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Maererano nekutsvaga, murwi ane mbiri haasati ave nemukadzi. Pakupera kwehupenyu hwake, akanyora rondedzero yemirau, pakati penhema dzaanotuka pfungwa yemuchato, sehupenyu hwega unokanganisa munhu anotsvaga kukwana kwehunyanzvi hwemitengo.Kunyange zvakadaro, muzivi aive akatora vana vakanga vava kumutora. Akatora mwana wake wekutanga Mikambanuk mushure merwendo rurefu munzira yeTzetta. Ronin akareba aida kuve newadhi uye akaziva kuti Mikinangarira iye anomukodzera zvakakwana. Kwemakore akawanda vakafamba pamwe chete.
Muna 1623, muzivi akawana Miriya ane makore 11 Eriori, uye mushure - tremuru emonzo. Vakomana vaviri ava vakavawo vanakomana vake. Mune ramangwana, murwi akazvitsaurira kuti ataure vateveri vechidiki vaviri mumatsipa uye mune mamwe maitiro.
Fencing uye uzivi
Myamoto Rose panguva yekuchinja kukuru muJapan. Nyika yacho yakabikwa nehondo dzekunyepedzera apo mutongo wekare weSegunate Asicaga akawira pasi, uye wobva wadonha muna 1573. Kusvika muna 1600, Japan yakakamurwa kuita misasa miviri: Vamwe vanotsigira Tekugava Iishau, muvambi wekupedzisira, vamwe kumabvazuva, vamwe - Toytoma Hiyøri kuMadokero.
Kuve kusiya kubva kumadokero, Musasi akashanda mumauto anovanda, akakundwa muhondo kuSchigahar muOnto Gumiguru 21, 1600. Ieais wobva wakunda kukunda uye kwakabatanidzwa kutonga pamusoro peJapan. Myamoto chimwe nechimwe akakwanisa kutiza uye akave ronin - Samurai asina muridzi. Akafunga kusarudza nzira yeShugshi - Samurai, iyo inotsauka pasi iri mumugwagwa inonzi mush shuga, kurumbidza hunyanzvi muhondo dzinouraya.
Zvipenyu muJapan makore iwayo aive zvakakomba, kazhinji anouraya, kunyangwe achishandisa pfumo rehuni rakanzi Boken. Asi rufu haruna kuvhiringidzwa nevarwi: Vakatevera kodhi yeSamurai Beanido, uyo akaisa rukudzo uye mukurumbira kupfuura zvese.
Hondo yekutanga yakadaro kuMusasi yakaitika, kunyangwe aine makore gumi nematatu. Ipapo akauraya iyo yerudzi rwezvekureva marita arim kiya. Asi ngarava dzakakurumbira dzevatenzi vakatanga kutangira rwendo.
Kwemakore akati wandei, mauto akadzungaira muJapan uye akapokana nevamwe Samurai kuti asimbise hunyanzvi hwake uye asimbise mukurumbira. Mazhinji emadhirowa aya akarasika nhoroondo. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kurwa kwake neSasaki codzilo - mbeva masters kubva kuHosokamba kwakadzivirirwa nedhekisiti yedadheni. Iye ane tsubame gash maitiro, zvinoreva kuti "rinotenderera pfumo nekumhanya kwemamedza."
Pakasvika nguva yemusangano neiyo yakakurumbira samurai miyamoto, Nitan Iti-ru Nitano yakanga yatove yakagadzira hondo yake yehondo, inoshandisa mapakatwa maviri. Iyo Duel yakaitirwa chitsuwa chakavanzika cheFuanadzima, pakati peHonshu naKyushu. Semazuva ese, Ronin akanonoka, pane kutsamwira muvengi zvakanyanya. Gare gare mubasa re "enda rinwo, sho", tenzi akataura izvi: "Kune marudzi mazhinji ekufara. Chinhu chimwe chete chiri pfungwa yengozi, yechipiri manzwiro ekuti chimwe chinhu chakakwirira kupfuura mikana yako, uye yechitatu kunzwa kushamisika. "
Hasha dzakashandira imba yekutandara basa: Haana kugona kuridza rufu uye akazvitsigira, awira pasi kubva pamupendero wakaputsika. Sezvo dhimoni remaguta ekumadokero rave rakanzwika kwenguva yakareba sezvariri, tenzi wezviputi zviviri zvaigona kutora zita remutungamiriri weFinesi reJapan. Asi akava Svondo mukurusa mushure mekupedza duel yake.
Zvinotendwa kuti kufa kwaSasaki kwakashungurudzika kwazvo kune muzivi, uye akasangana nemweya. Gare gare, murwi wemauto aipinda mukurwa kadiki, asi mush Shugu akapera. Akaburitsa mukuzviongorora uye akanyora nezvenguva ino:
"Ndakaona kuti ndakava mukundi kwete nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekuratidzira mumabhizimusi. Mushure meizvozvo, kusarudza kuzadzisa kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwenzeve dzakadzika, ndaidzidzira masikati nousiku. Nguva yandakatendeuka, ini ndakanyatsonzwisisa nzira yeiyo yehunyanzvi uhwu. "Rufu
Muna 1643, muzivi akatanga kunyora autobiography ye "Gu rin asi, anozivikanwa se" bhuku rezvindori zvishanu ", raakapedza makore maviri. Uku kurapa pane zano, mafungire uye uzivi, izvo zvichiri kudzidzwa.Zvinotendwa kuti iyo chikonzero chekufa kwerinini yakakurumbira yaive cancer yechipfuva. Muna May 1645, akapa zvipo kuvadzidzi uye zvekunamata "Dekkodo" - 21 mirairo yerangariro yekurwa inonzi "nzira yekusurukirwa", kana "nzira yekuenda wega." Musi waMay 19, 1645, Musashi akafa mubako reagando.
"Bhuku rezvindori zvishanu" rinodzidziswa kwazvo kwete chete nevatenzi vehondo dzekuramba kana kuita zveZen, asiwo vezvemabhizinesi anoda kushandisa iyo muzivi mazano. Senge "hunyanzvi hwehondo" Zuva Tzu, mamwe matipi eVakakurumbira Samurai vane kukosha kwekutarisirwa:
"Hapana chinhu kunze kwako, chinogona kukubatsira kuti uve nani, simba, rakawanda, nekukurumidza kana kupusa. Zvese zviri mukati Zvese zviripo. Usatsvaga chinhu. "Mufananidzo wehondo huru dzakadzokororwa kushandiswa mumabhuku, mafirimu, mitambo yemavhidhiyo uye mifananidzo. Pakati pavo - iyo Novel "Gumi Zamenosev" Ayji Yosikava, pendi "Samurai: Duel patembere" uye mutsigiri "Musasi. ".
Aphorisms
- "Varori veMweya weMauto, nezuro nanhasi - kuzvikunda, mangwana - kukunda kushaya simba, uye ipapo - kuhwina yakasimba."
- "Vanhu vane hunyanzvi zvechokwadi vane nguva pese pese uye havatomboita senge zvine simba."
- "Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise zvakanaka uye kusiyanisa pakati penziyo yeiyo heiday uye rwiyo rwekutsakatika."
- "Iwe haugone kuwana kunzwisisa kwechokwadi, kwakavakirwa patsanangudzo yevamwe."