Biography
Earl Gardner ndiye munyori weAmerican, mumwe weanotengesa-kutengesa uye anoverengera vanyori vexx century. Pamusoro pezviitiko zvekuverenga, zvinozivikanwa segweta remabhuku, vanhu vanoziva uye vanoongorora. Hunhu hunoshamisira hwekuita mukurumbira zvinopupurira zvakanaka biography yake.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Earl Stanley Gardner akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 17, 1889 muguta reMalden, Massachusetts. Iye aive mwana wechipiri weCharles Walter uye Nyasha Adelma Gardner. Mwanakomana wavo wedangwe waWalter akabva atendeuka makore maviri. Mudiki, Kenneth, akaoneka muna 1901th. Vabereki vakatungamira mararamiro ane mwoyo, nekuti musoro wemhuri wakashanda seinjiniya yemugodhi.
Semwana, Earl aive nemukurumbira wekuyera kwehasha uye akashanduka kwete chikoro chimwe pamberi pekondari dzidzo yakapera muna 1909. Mumudzidzi, akatorawo basa rekurwira zvisiri pamutemo uye kamwe paakadzingwa kubva kuYunivhesiti yeValparaiso muIndiana ye "purofesa" achirova ".
Asi jaya rakaramba rikawana basa: Akagadzirisa zvinyorwa kukambani Oksnard, California, uko mukuita hutongi hwekuita basa. Pana makumi maviri nemaviri, pasina dzidzo yakasarudzika, Earl yakapfuura bvunzo dzinokodzera uye dzakatambira mvumo yekuita gweta.
Gweta rechidiki rakavhura hofisi, uye zvishoma gare gare vakasaina chibvumirano nedenga muVentura District, California, kwaaishandisa kusvika 1933. Pashure pazvo, munyori akataura kuti haana kufanana nemaitiro emutemo wepamutemo, asi ivo vakakwezva maitiro emutemo, kunyanya nekutora kwejeri.
Hupenyu Hwako
Earl akaronga hupenyu hwake pachavo asina kusiya nzvimbo yebasa. Mukadzi wake akava naNatalie Francis Beatrice Tallcer, nepo vakashanda semunyori muhofisi yemutemo. Muchato wakaitika muna Kubvumbi 9, 1912, uye gore rakatevera mwanasikana akaonekwa mumhuri, Hatalie Nyasha. Mufananidzo wevakaroorana uye dzimwe nguva dzehupenyu hwavo dzinogona kuwanikwa pane network.
Mushure memakore gumi nemasere, murume nemuchato vakarambana, asi murume haana kupinda muwanano nyowani kusvika parufu rwemukadzi wekutanga (1968). Gare gare, akasaina Agnes Jean bethel (1902-2002), iyo yakashanda semunyori kubvira pa1930 uye yaive prototype yeDelah Street, vabatsiri vePerry Masoni.
Mabhuku
Kumubvunzo kuti nei achinyora, munyori akambotenderwa:"Ndiri kuita kuita mari uye ... Nunura muverengi chaizvo."Munyori akatanga kubudiswa muna 1921 uye akapa nhamba inoshamisa yenyaya nenyaya. Vaive vanenge mazana matanhatu, uye vazhinji vanopara mhosva uye vanotsvaga nyaya. Kwenguva yakareba, Earl yakanyora phete, typing (kazhinji pasi pePseudonyms) makateketi ane fungidziro yekuvhiringidza. Mazviri, akasika imba chaiyo yevagari vemo, inosanganisira inopenya, uye dzimwe nguva mavara asinganzwisisike.
Mukutanga kwa1930s, iyo "magazini yeBlack yakaburitsa nyaya dzevatanhatu vekutora gweta rekutora gweta rekudzivirira kwetaundi reKenning. Munzira dzakawanda, yaive prototype yegweta renyepo rinozivikanwa munyika.
Muna 1933, munyori akawana mukurumbira akasunungura bhuku rake rekutanga "rakazara-velvet", madekwana wegweta wehungwaru uye anochengetedza? Iri bhuku rakazove rakarohwa nekukurumidza mushure mekubuda, uye munyori akatanga kuunza imba yekuburitsa paavhareji yebasa rimwe chete mwedzi miviri.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, imwe chete yekuona yakave yakasviba uye yakachenjera - saka munyori akatarisira kuita gamba rinonyanya kutaridzika kwemugovera manheru ekutumira madekwana. Mukutanga kwa1950, kuongorora mabhuku nezve detector kwakaburitswa, uye mamwe makopi akaburitswa mumuchina wekubudiswa pamberi pekubuda kwake. Gare gare inobviswa mafirimu, Radoshou, Comics uye yakakurumbira TV inoratidzawo kuti kubudirira kwechiRomanov cross.
Pakati pemabasa eGardner pane akateedzana eBerta Kul uye Donald akaremara, nezve muchuchisi wekudzingirira wedangwe uye Sheriff Bill Eldon. Akaburitsa zvakare kutsvagisa nemabhuku akakurumbira paMexico Kufamba.
Pamwe chete pamwe neshamwari-magonders, mishonga yekutonga, vaongorori, munyori aiita basa iri "Dare rokupedzisira". Iyo plan yakafungidzira kudzokororwa kwematare uye kuzivisa zvikanganiso zvematare zvine hukama nevanopomerwa.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, muna 1952, bhuku rakabudiswa kuti ndeipi gardnera yakapihwa neGarden mubairo weEdgar muchikamu "mhosva yakanaka kwazvo." Gare gare kwakave nezita rakateedzana kwezita rimwe chete.
Mabhuku anonyanya kufarirwa muBibliography of the literary manhamba "akaburitswa neziso", "akura", "tete vane rudo".
Rufu
Munyori akafa musi waKurume 11, 1970 muna 81 mumba make muTemeuku. Muviri wake wakadzvanywa, uye guruva rakabviswa pamusoro penyinsula yaunoda. Rancho del Paisano, anonzi rancho del Paisano, akatengeswa, uye muna2001 akapfuuridzirwa kuIndia. Ndima yacho yakatumidzwa zita guru oak rurch uye rakaitwa chikamu chekufambira mberi kwekufambira mberi.
Muna 2020th pane zvikwangwani, iyo terevhizheni yeTerevhizheni "Perry Mason" Kubva pamabasa eGardner. Basa rehunhu hukuru rakaenda kune mutambi Matthew Riza.
BHAIBHERI
- 1929-1943 - Series "Leicester Leit"
- 1930-1939 - Series "Paul Pry"
- 1933-1873 - Series "Perry Mason"
- 1937-1949 - Doug selby Series
- 1938-1946 - Terry Klein Series
- 1939-1970 - Series ye "Berta Kul naDonald Lam"
- 1941-1943 - Series "Grafu Viggines"
- 1945-1949 - Series "Sheriff Bill Eldon"
- 1948-1958 - Series "Dare Rokupedzisira"