Biography
Biography of Ambuya Marsakova - Opera Muimbi, uyo aive muzukuru akakwana, mumakore aStalini akawedzera kubudirira, zvinopesana nemamiriro ese ezvinhu. Iye waida mwanasikana weBezanini, mukadzi weimwe nyaya, muvengi wemukadzi wake, akazvara mwana kubva kumurume akapukunyuka kubva kuUSR. Panguva imwecheteyo, mukadzi haangodzoreredze kudzvinyirira, asi akaramba achidzora mapato anotungamira mukamuri huru yeSoviet Union, kugamuchira mibairo yaStalin.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Maria Maksakova - Senior akaberekerwa muchirimo cha1902 muAstrakhan. Maiden zita Vocalist Sidolov. Masha ndiye wechidiki wevana veAstrakhan Shipping Company Peter Vasilyevich nemukadzi wake Lydmila, uyo akabva munhare dzeVyatka Province.
Sezvo vakarasikirwa nababa vake munguva yekutanga, ramangwana reramangwana reBolshoi Theatre, kuti varege kuva mutoro kumhuri, vakatanga kuimba muchechi choir. Dzidzo yaMaria Vocal Vocal Yakatambira muAstrakhan Music Oction, yakavambwa muna 1900. Makore ekudzidza akabatanidzwa nehondo yevagari, uye musikana akaitwa nemakomisheni pamberi pehondo tsvuku.
Pati ye opera iri padanho reMaria rinotanga kuitwa muna1919 muguta reYar Yar, iro riripo pavagari vechiuru gumi nezviviri zvemusha. Muimbi paakauya akarongwa muAstrakhan Opera Troupe, saka Aria yakaomarara yakaimba seyedzo kubva kuavasia imwe p. I. TCHAIOVSKY. Izwi romunhu anonyorera rakashamisa vaBondenrenurs, naMaria vakaburitsa.
Vabati vari mumapuranga, godo nedumbu rekubiridzira, kekutanga kuongorora:
"Hazvizive kufamba munzira, asi makirindi mune soloists."Maxakova akarangarira zvekuti kwaive nekuziva kwakadaro, kwainge kwakapfugama kumashure kwezviitiko, kutarisa nhanho gait approx uye kuyedza kunzwisisa zvikanganiso zvavo.
Iye akatora musoro wemusoro weimba yeTroupe muimbi, mudzidzisi uye dentrepreneur Maximilan Schwartz, uyo akapedza pasi peiyo pseudonym Maksakov, akati Maria kuti aive neiyo yakanaka inzwi rakanaka. Muimbi weVaGoga aisave ane usimbe kuti aende kuimba yekuchengetedza guta paguta, akadzokera kuAsttrakhan, zvekuti pasi pehutungamiri hweMax Karlovich
Hupenyu Hwako
Iye murume wekutanga waMariya aive chirikadzi maksakov. Vocalists vocalists havana kudzivirira musiyano wezera (max aingova nemakore manomwe nevekupedzisira baba veMarusi), kana kuganhurira kweiyo Groom (Schwartz-maksakov anga asiri ega Soviet chete, asi zvakare pasipoti yeAustria). Sekureva kweimwe yendima, roora hurombo murume akarayira mumwe wako wekutanga kubva kuKholera - Jorzera Ksen Jukejjantian.Maksakov akashandisa ese mairi kuti mukadzi mudiki agamuchirwa muBolshoi Theatre Trouppe. Hupenyu hwepedyo uye kugona kwevakadzi kwemakore gumi nemashanu zvisingaenderane. Mushure mekuita kwega kwega, max akasanganisa zvikanganiso zvake neMaria.
Muna 1936, maksakova chirikadzi uye ingangodaro yakaroora diplomat uye scout yakoov Davyan. Kupera kwewanano pfupi kwaisa kusungwa uye kupfura Yakov Christmich.
Mumakore makumi matatu nematatu, Maria Petrovna akazvara mwanasikana waLyudmila chete. Baba vomusikana vemusikana uyu vaionekwa sebhari reBolshoi Theatre Theatre Alexander Volkov, uyo mukati mehondo makore akapiwa kubva kuUSSR muUnited States. PatronyMC yeVasilevna Lyudmila Makeshiva akauya naamai vake shamwari yake, State Social Officer Vasiy Nivikov. Pane vhezheni iyo Mania Maria Petrovna akazvara Josefa Joseph Stalin, fan hombe yemuimbi.
Pana 21, Lydmila akapedza chikoro chepamusoro cheTheatre zita rainzi M. S. Shipkin, uya anodzidzisa panguva ya2020. Iwo anozivikanwa kwazvo mabasa muFilmography of the Dramatic Actress: Tanya Ogneva musidres Annensky "Tatiana Zuva" Brent mu "Gumi Vatema Vakadzi" Stanislav Govorukhin.
Lyudmila haana kutamisa data revaya amai, asi mugari wenhaka aive mune zvakawanda zvakadzokororwa zvinoitika zveMaria Petrovna. "Vakatsengovka", semubereki wake, akashanyira kaviri. Wawakaroora, muimbi wechibhururuka, shumba zbarsky, kubva kuna Lyudmila muna 1970 vakabereka mwanakomana weMaxim, makore maviri mushure mekuonekwa kwemukomana, vakatama kubva kuUSSR.
Mwanasikana waLyudmila Maksakuva akaberekwa makore mashanu mushure mekufa kwemberi. Nekudaro, iye aigamuchira zita rake chete, asiwo inzwi. Maria Maksakova - Mudiki ari mumwe wevanhu vakuru vezvekunyora vezvekutanga muPost-Soviet nzvimbo. Iye ndiye aimbova soliist weMariinsky Theatre uye iyo ex-Mutevedzeri weHurumende Duma yeRussia, kubva munaDecember 2016 anogara kuUkraine. Muimbi ane vana vana, uye mukoma wake ane vana vatatu nevazukuru vaviri.
Zvisikwa
MuBolshoi Theatre, Maria Petrovna akaita Dour yake muna 1923 muAmeris Party mu Operere Giuseppe Verdi "Aida". Akachengetedzwa Mifananidzo yeMaksakova muchimiro chomubato waFarao.
Dutu rakapindwa neSergey Lemeshev, akadzidza kuCuristaratory ipapo. Ramangwana reArtist revanhu vakavhunduswa nemazwi emufananidzo wakagadzirwa nezera rake. Voice uye Royal Posure Skinny Skinny Deutant, Maererano neSergei Yakovlevich, Firincated.
Mune ramangwana, muRetertoire weMaksakova, mapato anotungamira akazviratidza muOpera "Maiorge Bizet," musikana wechando "uye" Mai Husiku "Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov," Langrin "Richard Wagner. Iwo maviri Stalinist mari yekudzivirira kubva kuimba mitatu yakapihwa kusikwa kwemifananidzo yezvigadzirwa zveMutemo: muHovhishna, Maria Prrovna SangTar - Marinwari Mnishen.
Iye akaberekerwa navaAshitarhan naMabasa akanyorwa nevanoziva vaSoviet havana kukuvadza. Maksakova akatora chikamu mune yekuumbwa kweiyo opera yeAlsey yeLyseny yeFladkovsaka "yeFrity Prussaka" yeRed Petrograd ", yekutanga kuimba bato reAlman muAlexander SchopendiRov.
Mwedzi mushure mekufa kwaStalin, kudiwa kwaJosefu. Munguva yehupenyu hwemutungamiri akashanyira kushanya kuTurkey, Poland neFinland. Muridzi weTone anoyevedza akazvionera pachayo mukuita kwerudo nekudzidzisa muGitis.
Maria Petrovna akadurura imba yake isina murume, iyo ramangwana Opera Tamar Milashkin, akawana kuwanikwa muAsttrakhan Cokory. Kutenda kumubheya, iyo maxakovsky kududzira kwerudo uye nziyo dzeRussia dzakamiswa mundangariro dzevaridzi veSoviet. Nekudaro, zita remutungamiriri wevanhu veUSSR muimbi akagovaniswa muna 1971.
Rufu
Maria Petrovna akafa munaAugust 1974. Pazuva rematare emafaro maksakuva reBolshoi Theatre, akatongwa nevateveri veMezzo-soprano, akatakurisa milistria.
Guva revaimbi riri pane yakaunzwa makuva eMoscow. MuAsttrakhan mukukudza kwezwi rekuti, mugwagwa, mraba uye Flharmonic anonzi. Kubva 1987, valeria Barary naMaria Maksakova inoitirwa muAstrakhan neMary Maksakova Mutambo.
Ndangariro
- Asttrakhan State Philharmonic anonzi After maria Maksakova
- Mary Maksakova Street muAsttrakhan
- Chirangaridzo chiyene muAstrakhan kuBruces Lane, 7
- Mutambo weVocal varidzi. V. V. Barsoy naM. Maksakova muAsttrakhan
Mubairo
- Honore Artist RSFSR
- Artist's Artist Rssr
- Muimbi wevanhu weUSSR
- Matatu stalinisks yeiyo yekutanga degree premium
- Mavara maviri eLenin
- Miviri mirairo yemabhanisi mutsvuku
- Menduru "rekushanda kwevashiri. Mukupembera kwegore regumi rekurangarira kwekuzvarwa kweVladimir Ilyich lenin "
- Medal "yebasa revashori muhondo huru yeNyika 1941-1945"
- Meda "veteran basa"
- Meda "mukuyeuka kweanosvika mazana masere emakore eMoscow"
- Mubairo Robert Shumana