Biography
Scient Scientist Polybily anozivikanwa semunyori wenhoroondo, wezvematongerwo enyika, Warlord nemunyori wemabasa akakosha asvika zvishoma zuva razvino. Munyori anodudzira mazana ezviitiko zvinoitika zvinhu zvakaitika kuGreek uye nyika dzakavakidzana kubva ku2000 kusvika ku146 kusvika ku146 kusvika ku146 kusvika ku146 kusvika ku12 Ns.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Maererano nevanhu vaidzidza nhoroondo yeNyika yekare, Polybiy akaberekwa munenge muna 200 BC. Ns. Muguta reGreek reMegalopolis, rakanga riri peninsula rinonzi Peloponnese. Biography yekutanga yesayenzi yakapesvedzera kubatana kweropa nemhuri yevapfumi aristocrats, munharaunda yemuno, ruremekedzo madzitateguru akadzidziswa akashanda kuti vabatsire?
Baba Likort vaive vatungamiri vemutungamiriri vakakurumbira uye vezvematongerwo enyika panguva yekuvapo kweiyo Ahase Union. Semutungamiriri weboka remuchikwata. Mukuru wacho wakarwa nehondo yeimba yemubati womutengesi uye aive pakati pevamiriri vakatumira kuna mambo weIjipita kubva kuna Ptolomyav Divy.
Muchizvarwa chakura, nhengo ine simba yemagariro ekare echiGreek akawana chinzvimbo chevanoronga. Izvi zvaibvumira mhuri paakaonekwa mwana, rarama pasina matambudziko emidziyo.
Mwanakomana wemunhu ane simba akadai akawedzera pasi pekutarisirwa kwevadzidzisi. Vadzidzisi vekumusoro-marefu vakamudzidzisa kuti agadzirise pfungwa dzepfungwa, verenga uye unyore.
Basa rehetembo rakakurumbira reHomeri nemabasa eiyo muzivi akakurumbira Aristotle aishandiswa sebetsero. Pane izvo zvigadzirwa zvezvinyorwa, mukomana anokwanisa hunyanzvi hwekujekesa uye nzira dzekuitisa makakatanwa nevanodzvinyirira.
Kutonga nemabhuku kubva mumabhuku, Polybium, Kusiyana nevamwe vagari vemo, kwaisava nehanya nechitendero. Semwana, mazita evamwari veOlympu haana kumukurudzira.
Vatariri vane ruzivo vaiita rovedzo mumuviri uye nemauto, mwanakomana waRikiramu pakutanga akatongerwa mauto emusoro, uye aijaira kudzidziswa zuva nezuva. Kutonga nezviyero zvekare uye zvipuka, Polybiy aive nechitarisiko uye muviri wakashamisika.
Mukuyaruka, mumiriri wemhuri yakanaka kwazvo akaenda baba vakaremerwa nemasimba ekudyidzana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, aifarira kukwira nekuvhima shiri nemhuka.
Kufamba-famba pasi rose, jaya rakanyura ruzivo kubva mukunyora muNyora "nhoroondo yezvose zvakasikwa". Haana kupotsa mukana wekuziva mumwe nemumwe wevanhu vanoshamisa vakasangana munzira.
Mukurukanana, namadenga yeGreek yekare yakatora chikamu mumhemberero yemariro yemutungamiriri ane mukurumbira, aichimbova zano rekutonga. Iyo Yemangwana Warrord inotakurwa ne madota evaFiripo, zvichikonzera godo remazana evanhu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nezve hupenyu hwevanhu venhoroondo dzePolybia hachizivikanwe, hapana ruzivo mune yekare zvinyorwa chero zvevakadzi vari pamutemo.Nekudaro, zvinotaurwa nezvacho zvinochengetedzwa izvo zvakabvumidzwa nedzidzo yehunyengeri uye huwandu hwehungwaru, chizvarwa chemapurazi chakaiswa mudzimba dzakapfuma dzeRour Republic. Yakatangwa kuti sainzi yakakunda kuvimba kweiyo Consul Lucia Emilia Pauls Makededonsky uye akasimudza vana vake Fabi uye Scipio Emiliana.
Mukukura, murayiridzi akatsigira hukama hushamwari neaimbova mudzidzi akazova gamba rehondo yechitatu kurwa neCarthagen, uye akabatana nedenderedzwa "Scippionion denderedzwa".
Basa uye kugona
Muna 169 kana 170 BC. Ns. Polybia akasarudzwa naHippuch. Nzvimbo yemukuru wemukuru wevatariri akabvumira kutaura kune vagari vobva vatora manhamba emvura. Saka, basa rekutanga rezvematongerwo enyika rakazvipira kuchengetedzwa kwekuzvimiririra kweMetropolis uye rutsigiro rwehukuru hwerunyararo nenzvimbo dzakavakidzana.
Wezvenhoroondo wekare wechiGreek akaedza kutanga kusangana nevanyori veHurumende yeRoma, yakakweverwa muhondo yechitatu yeMacedonia. Yakamuisa pedyo nesarudzo kune iyo positi yerudzi, kana mukuru-mukuru wemauto eguta.
Sezvinorwikwidzi kuMutemo, Lucia Emilia Polybii akatora chikamu mumutongi eMasedhonia Persea. Muchimiro chekukundwa, akava musungwa achipomerwa mhosva yekusateerera nehuwandu hwegadziriro. Munharaunda yechiGiriki chazvino vakagara kwemakore akati wandei.
Unlimited mukufamba kwechiHippah zvakatorwa nemamiriro ekunze kumatunhu eAlexandria, Egypt, gades uye nyika iri pamhenderekedzo yeAtlantic. Pakudzoka, iye akapindawo kudonha kweCarthage, gare gare chiitiko ichi chinoshanduka kuti chizere nezvenyaya yakajeka yenyaya uye yakadzivirira kukosha kwepfungwa yebasa rakawanda revashandi.
Kuchinja mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika kwakabvumidzwa Polybia kuti adzokere kumba. Akatora chikamu mumisangano yeSeneti Commission akaita shanduko yenyika, uye zvakabatsira kuchengetedzwa kwetsika yechiGiriki.
Pakati peino nguva, iyo "nhoroondo yakakurumbira" yakasikwa, yakagadzirwa, yakagadzirwa, zvinoenderana nemunyori, fukidza nyika yese yakavezwa. Pakutanga, nyaya yekutsvaga yaive zviitiko zvakaitika kubva ku2000 kusvika 168 BC. e., asi ipapo nguva yakatarwa yakawedzera kusvika pakudonha kwekachiona.
Mabhuku makumi mana ainzi anonzi mumwe wezvekuita kukuru kwesainzi yekare yechiGiriki. Nehurombo, 5 chete yakapararira mavhoriyamu yakachengetedzwa. Maererano navo, zvinokwanisika kutonga pfungwa yerondedzero uye zvematongerwo enyika yePolybia, iyo yaifunga kuti nyaya yakagadzirirwa kumanikidza vanhu vekare uye kuita mune ramangwana, vachivimba nezvakaitika zvizvarwa Ndiani akararama mazana emakore apfuura.
Panguva imwecheteyo, akaridza fuma (Tyje), anofarira vagari vane simba uye vakanaka veguta reHurumende. Ruoko rwake rwakazviratidza kunyange mune bofu rombo kana kufungidzira zviitiko zvichiitika munharaunda yevatambi vakuru yenhoroondo.
Semhando yekuona, sainzi yakatora kukakavara pakati peHannibal uye Scipio Africa, pamwe nehondo yeTicin, trebia, pidne uye cannes. Tsanangudzo dzemavara idzi uye dzimwe hondo dzenguva dzekuumbwa uye kuvapo kwenharaunda yechiGiriki yechiGiriki uye yeRoma Republic inogona kushandiswa ikozvino semifananidzo yakavimbika yerudzi rweHellenistic.
Iye munyori wenyaya dzakawanda-huwandu hwenyora hwaiita kuti atarise pfungwa dzeNyika uye kurudyi, iro rakapesvedzerwa nedzidziso dzechitofu. Akapokana kuti kuumbwa kwevanogombwe ava kwakaitika pamwe chete pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwenzanga.
Rufu
Mabasa eiyo yekare yechiGiriki zano uye munyori wenhoroondo anokosheswa kwazvo munharaunda ine vanhu vane hunyanzvi. Muzvikamu zvakati wandei-nyika, polybia yakapa nziyo dzokurumbidza uye rukudzo - zvese muhupenyu uye zvatanga.
Vanhu vakabudirira vari kuchema nekurasikirwa kwekurasikirwa kwakatanhamara kweMegalopari, akafa, maererano nemamwe mishumo, makore makumi masere nemasere.
Nezvikonzero zvechokwadi zvekufa kwevakakurumbira Holen zvino hapana chinhu chinozivikanwa. Lucian akataura kuti iyo yaimbove chipangamazano Lucius Emilia akakuvara mukudonha kubva kubhiza.