Biography
Radium Mabhuku Pogodin, umo munyori akaunganidza ruzivo rwehupenyu, rudo vadiki nevakuru vaverengi. MuBiography yemunyori makanga mune hupenyu mumusha uye guta guru rezvikara, hondo, uye nehourani, muhofisi, muhofisi yepepanhau repepanhau uye neEasel.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Munyori wechikuru akaberekwa musi wa15, 1925 muNovgorodhi, mumusha weDuplevevo Valdai County. Munguva pfupi yapfuura mugumo wevabereki vemunyori, shanduko dzinotonhorera dzakaitika: Anna Gavrilovna naPeter Alekseevich akasimuka naLeroradr uye akarambana. Radik akaramba achigara naamai vake, Mukoma Mukoma Kolya - naBaba vake.
Hondo isati yasvika, akapedza kudzidza makirasi masere, akapona muchato wechipiri wamai, hupenyu nababa vekumabvazuva muMabvazuva, dzokera kuguta kunaNevana. Muna 1941, Nikolai akashanda muBelarus pamuganho ndokufa mumazuva ekutanga ekutanga.
Kuti achengetedze mwanakomana wechidiki kubva munzara iri kuuya, Anna Gavrilovna akatumira Radium kuhama dzake kuNovgorodhi musha. Nekudaro, kunyangwe kusati kwatanga kugadza iyo Leningrate yeLenlyrad, idzo diki rakadzokera kuna amai kuenda kuimba yekamuri yeVasilevsky ndokuenda kunoshanda muzvitoro zvekugadzira kuchamhembe-kumadokero.
Muchirimo chekutanga cha1942, Radia naAnna Gavrilovna vakatorwazve kumusha weKyn Molotosk Dunhu (ikozvino Resm ndima). Mune urals, jaya racho rakashanda semuridzi wemoto uye nemagetsi mune imwe nherera. Mushure mechikoro chemakore hafu muchikoro chechecheche, pogodin chakaenda kumberi.
Rady Petrovich akamanikidzwa DNipro, akasunungurwa Warsaw uye akatora Berlin. Pane ushingi hwehondo yechidiki inopupurira ronda uye runyorwa rwekurwisa mibairo, pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvekubwinya uye 2 maodha nyeredzi dzvuku. Mukudonha kwa1945, pushodin yakaudzwa munzvimbo yemuserendi yekupfuura zvidzidzo.
Mudiki wechidiki akapindawo makosi kuLerenrad State Institute, asi haana kuenda kuyunivhesiti - zvakatanga kutyaira kutenderedza chikamu chakanakisa, kuenda ikoko, uko vashandi vaisambova mubairo chete, asi chikafu chebasa. Iyi nzira yakaenderana neyakaenderana neThumbelis Sanatorium muYalta, apo radii akashanda kwemwedzi yakati wandei semudzidzisi, uye chiteshi chemoto muMoscow, uko Veteran akapinda chinzvimbo chemushandi wemoto. Munguva pfupi, poshhodin akatamira kumupepeti wemoto wemoto "kurwisa chiratidzo", kwaakanyora zvinyorwa uye zvakapendwa caricatures.
Hupenyu Hwako
Unyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwakagamuchirwa mupepanhau, radiy prrovich rakavandudzwa muvakuru - pendi dzakawedzerwa kumabasa ekunyora, iyo Pododin yakanyorwa nemafuta mavara. Muimbi aive nemusangano wake mukamuri reimba pamugwagwa wePestel. Mumapikicha akawanda, iyo pododin yakabatwa nebrashi paruoko.Nekudaro, mukukura kwakabudirira, murume akatopona prever, kubuda uye kumberi kwevhiki, kwaive kujairana nemisasa yeStalinist. Muna 1946, Andrei Zhdanov chinyorwa chakabudiswa, uyo akatuka basa raAnna Akhmatova naMikhail zoshchenko. Pamusangano wedhirabhu yeiyo "kurwisa chiratidzo", iyo inotangira imwe mushure meimwezve "zvinyorwa zvekuverenga". Uye Radiy Firdy Petrovich akatsunga kufunga kuti mabasa enhetembo uye Satiri achararama nguva yacho.
Husiku, mushure memusangano, iyo yakasunungurwa litets studio yeiyo "kurwisa chiratidzo" yakauya kuPododnik, ndokuti mupepeti akanyora denturation uye yekutanga kumberi-mutsara unoda kugadzirira kusungwa. Radija akafamba muLeningrad, akamira kuna Baba mune imwe nharaunda mumugwagwa wekumuka uye akagadziriswa pane chirimwa chine stampel. Nenguva isipi vhezi yechidiki vakasungwa uye vakatongerwa makore mashanu emisasa. Atevera hafu yerevo, Pogidin akabuda muAmnesty. Asi iyo radia radia petrovich yakadzoserwa muna 1976.
Nezvehupenyu hwomunhu oga munyori weSoup of Post hazvina kushanda, uye vavaverengi vazhinji vaitenda kuti munyori akaramba ari bachelor. Muchokwadi, pakupera kwa1950, Radiy, aishanda segungano, akaroora Margarita Nikolaevna Kovtun uye aigara nemukadzi wake kwemakore makumi mana nemashanu, kusvika parufu rwake. Mwedzi mishoma mushure mekufa kwaJoseph Stalin, mwanasikana waLena akazvarwa.
Zvisikwa
Muna 1951, Radyu Petrovich akatanga kuenda kuLollollation, akatungamirwa naVSvonodhi, Kisimusi. MunaJuly 1953, munyori weumbozha akakokwa kuti ashande muYoshkar-Ola, kuhofisi yemunharaunda yeiyo radio. Kwapera gore, Pokhodin akadzokera kuguta riri paNeva, asi iye haana kusimuka kumushini, achitarisa pane zvekuverenga kuverenga.
Muna 1954, Dutu remunyori rakaitirwa - muAlmana, "Froster" rakaburitsa nyaya "Morozko". Muna 1957, bhuku rekutanga rakabudiswa, rakanyorwa nemwanakomana wemutauriri, "od mafuta", uye muna 1959 zvakafanira kuti kurudziro yeYuri Herman naL. Pantteeeva kuhukama hwevanyori. Muna 1960, bhuku raRadia Petrovich rakatanga kufarirwa.
Kubva 1972, iyo Director Romomir Vasilevsky akakosha pane kujaira kwemabasa ePosomir Vasilevsky. Mumhanzi kumafirimu akagadzira nyanzvi nyeredzi senyeredzi seGunyana Roll for mroncesses ").
Mukutanga makumi manomwe, mabasa ehondo akaonekwa muBhaibheri. Izvi ndizvo zvinotungamira "bhiriji", "kurwadziwa" uye nyaya isina kukwana yaAthena pallada. Mhedzisiro yehondo dzinonzwika muKoni Novel - Vakadzi vana vari mumusha vanosunungurwa kubva kuGerman vanozima munda, kutsiva mabhiza asipo.
Nhau dzeVana uye Vakuru Radiy Portrovich rakanyora mutauro wakareruka, kwete kutamba kumeso kwepamberi kwemuverengi. Mu "Kunyarara", muimbi Kirill uye vagari vekuchera matongo vakasvika kumusha kuzorora, uye tenzi mutsva-chiropa chinoonekwa pamusha. Pakati pemabasa aPologin, mune zvakare ngano dzakanaka, mitambo nenhetembo yevana.
Rufu
Pododin akafa muzuva raPenultimate Marug we1993, ane makore masere chete akapona naamai. Iko kukonzera kwekufa kwemunyori yaive kenza yemapapu. Pogodin yakavigwa kuVolkovsky Orthodox Cemetery ye St. Petersburg.Kubva 1994, makore mashanu ega ega ari pahwaro hwerarai yeLaringrar Raibhurari yerarai-yeRussia zvinyorwa uye zvePedagogical pogodyk kuverenga; Zuva rekurangarira kwemunyori muna 2020 rakaratidzirwa neVI kuverengayirwa nebhuku rinoti "lazarovo jongwe rangu."
BHAIBHERI
- 1957 - "Ori Ant Oiri"
- 1958 - "Zvidhina Zvitsuwa"
- 1963 - "Kumirira"
- 1964 - "Mangwanani Beach"
- 1966 - "Zvakaonda-Bryan"
- 1968 - "Danho kubva padenga"
- 1971 - "Makore anobva kupi"
- 1972 - "Vhura mwenje wekuchamhembe"
- 1972 - "Autumn Flights"
- 1977 - "Bhuku Nezve Grick"
- 1979 - "Enda Rwizi Rwizi"
- 1982 - "Pane vanhu vanonakidza uye mamiriro ekunze akanaka"
- 1983 - "Lazorian jongwe rehuduku hwangu"
- 1985 - "Urikupi, Mwari?"
- 1985 - "Rarama, Varwi"
- 1986 - "Mabhiza matsvuku"
- 1986 - "bhiriji. Kurwadziwa. Gonhi "
- 1989 - "Pasi rine chimiro chekutendeuka"
- 1990 - "Rudo runogara kupi?"
- 1990 - "Ndichasangana newe kudenga"
- 1992 - "Green Parrot"
- 2002 - "Rwizi"